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单词 emigrant
释义

emigrantn.adj.

/ˈɛmɪɡrənt/
Etymology: < Latin ēmigrānt-em, present participle of ēmigrāre : see emigrate adj.
A. n.
a. One who removes from his own land to settle (permanently) in another. Frequently attributive in sense ‘of, pertaining to, or used by emigrants’, as emigrant camp, emigrant car, emigrant company, emigrant road, emigrant ship, emigrant trail.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > migrant > [noun] > emigrant
transmigrant1622
transmigrator1743
emigrant1754
top-cast1827
emigrator1837
exodist1848
out-settler1852
little brother1925
out-migrant1936
emigré1955
1754 (title) A Memorial of the Case of the German Emigrants settled in..Pensilvania.
1774 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry I. Diss. i. sig. ev In these expeditions, the northern emigrants, were..attended by their..poets.
1819 W. Cobbett Year's Resid. U.S.A. iii. 369 I greatly doubt of its being..of any benefit to the emigrants themselves.
1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) II. xii. 82 The emigrants were headed by chiefs who claimed descent from Agamemnon.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xiii. 226 The noise of embarking emigrants.
attributive.1842 Amer. Almanac (Boston) 321 The emigrant ship called the Governor Fenner..comes in collision with the Nottingham Steamer.1843 Merchants' Mag. 18 540 20 eight-wheeled emigrant,..and 4 eight-wheeled mail and baggage cars.1845 J. C. Frémont Rep. Exploring Exped. Rocky Mts. 107 The usual emigrant road to the mountains.1845 J. C. Frémont Rep. Exploring Exped. Rocky Mts. 179 I had determined to leave the emigrant trail.1846 R. B. Sage Scenes Rocky Mts. (1859) 30 Here, most of the..emigrant companies remain encamped for several weeks.1849 F. Parkman Oregon Trail 105 The white tents and wagons of an emigrant camp.1850 C. Dickens David Copperfield lv. 556 The time drawing on rapidly for the sailing of the emigrant-ship, my good old nurse..came up to London.1855 Times 9 July 10/5 Wreck of the Emigrant ship Lochmaben Castle.1858 Pennsylvania Rail Road Ann. Rep. 14 The rolling stock..consisted..of 31 Emigrant Cars.1883 E. W. Nye Baled Hay 56 The tourists..got them onto the emigrant train.1895 News (Kenora, Ont.) 5 Apr. 2/2 A special train of six emigrant cars passed through here about five o'clock this morning from the east.1942 M. Sandoz Crazy Horse 13 Many..left their bones for the wolves along the emigrant road.
b. spec. Any one of the French Royalists who fled at the time of the Revolution; = emigré n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > migrant > [noun] > emigrant > who fled the French Revolution
emigrant1792
emigré1792
1792 E. Gibbon Misc. Wks. (1814) I. 368 The deplorable state of the French emigrants.
1812 T. Amyot Some Acct. Life W. Windham I. 39 An expedition, composed of Emigrants, proceeded against Quiberon.
1860 L. V. Harcourt Diaries G. Rose I. 162 The Emperor had insisted that the Emigrants should make no attempt to disturb the public tranquillity.
B. adj.
That emigrates or leaves his own land for another. Also (of birds): migratory.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by habits or actions > [adjective] > migratory
migranta1682
migratory1708
migrating1753
emigrating1792
emigrant1796
emigratory?1839
migrational1888
society > inhabiting and dwelling > furnishing with inhabitants > migration > emigration > [adjective]
emigrant1796
emigrating1812
emigratory1849
emigrational1885
1796 T. J. Mathias Pursuits of Lit.: Pt. III 13 Emigrant Catholick priests.
1796 E. Darwin Zoonomia I. 233 The same birds are emigrant from some countries and not so from others.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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n.adj.1754
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