encliticadj.n.

Brit.

/ᵻnˈklɪtɪk/,

/ɛnˈklɪtɪk/,

/ᵻŋˈklɪtɪk/,

/ɛŋˈklɪtɪk/, U.S.

/ɛnˈklɪdɪk/,

/ɪnˈklɪdɪk/

Forms: Also 1700s enclytick.

Etymology: < Latin encliticus, < Greek ἐγκλιτικός, < ἐν on + κλίνειν to lean.

Grammar.

A. adj.

That ‘leans its accent on the preceding word’ (Liddell and Scott): in Greek grammar the distinctive epithet of those words which have no accent, and which (when phonetic laws permit) cause a secondary stress to be laid on the last syllable of the word which they follow. Hence applied to the analogous Latin particles -que, -ve, -ne, etc., and in modern use (with extension of sense) to those unemphatic words in other languages. that are treated in pronunciation as if forming part of the preceding word.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [adjective] > accent > stressed > clitic > enclitic

enclitical1612

enclitic1656

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Enclitick, that inclines or gives back.

1751 J. Harris Hermes i. v. 85 This Diversity between the Contradistinctive Pronouns, and the Enclitic, is not unknown even to the English Tongue.

1855 R. Browning Grammarian's Funeral Gave us the doctrine of the enclitic De.

1867 G. Rawlinson Five Great Monarchies IV. iv. 227 The pronouns had in certain cases an enclitic form.

B. n.

An enclitic word.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [noun] > accent > stress accent > stressed or unstressed word or syllable > clitic > enclitic

enclitic1663

1663 Bullokar's Eng. Expositor (rev. ed.) Enclitick, inclining. In Grammar it is a certain Particle, joyned at the end of a word, which casteth back the accent to the foregoing syllable.

1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 18. ⁋1 They are busy in making Emendations upon some Encliticks in a Greek Author.

1751 J. Harris Hermes i. v. 85 When we say, Give me content, the (Me) in this case is a perfect Enclitic.

1878 Parry Grk. Gram. 175 If several Enclitics come together, each throws its accent on the preceding.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	enclitic
释义	encliticadj.n. Brit. /ᵻnˈklɪtɪk/, /ɛnˈklɪtɪk/, /ᵻŋˈklɪtɪk/, /ɛŋˈklɪtɪk/, U.S. /ɛnˈklɪdɪk/, /ɪnˈklɪdɪk/ Forms: Also 1700s enclytick. Etymology: < Latin encliticus, < Greek ἐγκλιτικός, < ἐν on + κλίνειν to lean. Grammar. A. adj. That ‘leans its accent on the preceding word’ (Liddell and Scott): in Greek grammar the distinctive epithet of those words which have no accent, and which (when phonetic laws permit) cause a secondary stress to be laid on the last syllable of the word which they follow. Hence applied to the analogous Latin particles -que, -ve, -ne, etc., and in modern use (with extension of sense) to those unemphatic words in other languages. that are treated in pronunciation as if forming part of the preceding word. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [adjective] > accent > stressed > clitic > enclitic enclitical1612 enclitic1656 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Enclitick, that inclines or gives back. 1751 J. Harris Hermes i. v. 85 This Diversity between the Contradistinctive Pronouns, and the Enclitic, is not unknown even to the English Tongue. 1855 R. Browning Grammarian's Funeral Gave us the doctrine of the enclitic De. 1867 G. Rawlinson Five Great Monarchies IV. iv. 227 The pronouns had in certain cases an enclitic form. B. n. An enclitic word. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [noun] > accent > stress accent > stressed or unstressed word or syllable > clitic > enclitic enclitic1663 1663 Bullokar's Eng. Expositor (rev. ed.) Enclitick, inclining. In Grammar it is a certain Particle, joyned at the end of a word, which casteth back the accent to the foregoing syllable. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 18. ⁋1 They are busy in making Emendations upon some Encliticks in a Greek Author. 1751 J. Harris Hermes i. v. 85 When we say, Give me content, the (Me) in this case is a perfect Enclitic. 1878 Parry Grk. Gram. 175 If several Enclitics come together, each throws its accent on the preceding. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1656
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