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单词 energic
释义

energicadj.

Brit. /ɛˈnəːdʒɪk/, U.S. /ɛˈnərdʒɪk/, /əˈnərdʒɪk/
Forms: 1600s–1700s energick, 1700s– energic.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: energy n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < energy n. + -ic suffix. Compare earlier energical adj. Compare also earlier energetic adj. (now the more usual word) and energetical adj.Compare French énergique (1612), Italian energico (1688; now rare).
1. Effective or powerful in operation; potent; = energetic adj. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > efficacy > [adjective] > greatly
mightyeOE
strongeOE
virtuous1340
rich?c1450
prevalent?a1475
energical1565
powerful?1567
powerable1580
magnipotent1599
virulent1599
validous1603
Herculanean1604
multipotent1609
energetical1610
prevailent1623
energetic1642
valid1656
energic1663
drastic1808
1663 G. Harvey Archelogia Philosophica Nova II. 437 In breathing of..air out of an open mouth the fiery minims do come forth in troops..mixt in or supported by the said incrassated air, whence they abide energick.
1689 G. Harvey Art of curing Dis. by Expectation xvi. 124 The most Energick Simples.
1753 T. Smollett Ferdinand Count Fathom I. ii. 7 A juice much more energic than the milk of goat, or wolf, or woman.
1830 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 18 257 Sulphur resists the action of these very energic salts.
2. Of written or spoken language, or rhetorical style: characterized by force or power of expression; capable of impressing an idea upon or arousing emotion in an audience. Cf. energetic adj. 3, energy n. 2a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > vigour or force > [adjective]
sensiblea1393
eloquent1393
rhetoricc1450
mightya1500
pithy1529
grave1541
pithful1548
weighty1560
sappy1563
emphatical1567
fasta1568
thwacking1567
forceful1571
enforceable1589
energetical1596
eloquious1599
sinewy1600
emphatic1602
sinewed1604
strong1604
tonitruous1606
nervose1645
nervous1663
energetic1674
energic1683
strong1685
cogent1718
lapidary1724
forcible1726
authoritative1749
terse1777
telling1819
vigorous1821
sturdy1822
tonitruant1861
meaty1874
vertebrate1882
energized1887
jawy1898
heavy1970
1683 tr. G. Pierreville Relig. Cavalier 55 This energick Invective took up near four Pages of the Table-book. [French original not identified.]
1701 tr. J. Le Clerc Lives Primitive Fathers 45 Expressions..not..energick enough [Fr. assez fortes] to express such Thoughts.
1745 Visible Pursuit of Foreign Interest 20 No Translation can be so energic and beautiful as the Original.
1815 H. Cope Suicide ii. 60 No, nor the polish'd, nor energic strain,—Could shew the widow'd fair one's grief and pain.
3. Of movement, activity, etc.: characterized by or carried out with vigour or force; emphatic. Also of a person, group, etc.: full of energy; vigorous. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective]
sprindeOE
livelyOE
kaskc1300
wightc1300
courageousc1386
wighty14..
wieldya1413
ablec1440
tall of hand1530
sappy1558
energical1565
energetical1585
greenya1586
stout1600
strenuous1602
forceful?1624
actuous1626
vigorous1638
vivid1638
high-spirited1653
hearty1665
actuose1677
living1699
full-blooded1707
executive1708
rugged1731
sousing1735
energic1740
bouncing1743
two-fisted1774
energetic1782
zestful1797
rollicking1801
through-ganging1814
throughgoing1814
slashing1828
high-powered1829
high pressure1834
rip-roaring1834
red-blooded1836
ripsnorting1846
zesty1853
dynamic1856
throbbing1864
goey1875
torpedoic1893
kinky1903
zippy1903
go-at-it1904
punchy1907
up-and-at-'em1909
driving1916
vibranta1929
kinetic1931
zinging1931
high-octane1936
zingy1938
slam-bang1939
balls-to-the-wall1967
balls-out1968
ass-kicking1977
hi-octane1977
1740 ‘Sophia’ Woman's Superior Excellence over Man 75 Blest with an energic corpulence of flesh and a happy broadness of visage,..he looks a very bishop for gravity.
1787 A. Young Jrnl. 16 Oct. in Trav. France (1792) i. 65 The energic exertions of ardent minds.
1818 ‘W. Whistlecraft’ & ‘R. Whistlecraft’ Prospectus National Work King Arthur (ed. 2) iii. xli. 21 The strong Frying-pan's energic jangle.
1876 J. Ellis Caesar in Egypt 32 Caesar, astute, energic, press'd the war.
1978 Times 30 June 11/5 He is a knowing Vivaldi conductor, taut and energic in quick movements.
4. That engages in work or action; that produces effects; operative, active; = energetic adj. 1 Obsolete.The precise sense in quot. a1834 is unclear.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > [adjective] > in operation
workfulOE
operant?a1425
operative?a1425
inworking1587
energetical1595
afloat1604
working1609
energetic1629
active1641
energizing1751
energic1786
operating1825
functioning1835
running1842
functionating1884
functional1892
1786 J. Courtenay Poet. Rev. Samuel Johnson 25 A boundless faith that noble mind debas'd, By piercing wit, energick reason grac'd.
1794 S. T. Coleridge Let. 6 Nov. (1966) I. 128 To me hath Heaven with liberal hand assign'd Energic Reason & a shaping Mind.
a1834 S. T. Coleridge Specimens of Table Talk (1835) II. 294 I am by the law of my nature a reasoner... My mind is always energic—I don't mean, energetic; I require in every thing..a reason why the thing is at all, and why it is there or then rather than elsewhere or at another time.
1859 Blackwood's Mag. Aug. 242/2 The energic faculty that we call Will.
5. In certain Eastern religions, New Age philosophy or culture, etc.: of or relating to a spiritual or ethereal energy held to be present in all living things. Cf. energy n. 8.
ΚΠ
1883 G. Massey Nat. Genesis I. 551 It is still the circle of the female who was the Sakti, the power and energic force of the male, the glory of the God, both in India and Egypt.
1907 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 323 Vaiṣṇava Hinduism has a Trinity closely corresponding to ours, viz., the Supreme Deity, His incarnation, and His Śakti, or energic power.
1974 R. E. Valett Self-actualization v. 27 The positive and negative (or opposite) energic forces operating throughout the universe and in all living things.
2013 J. Corbett-Hemeyer Reclaiming our Souls x. 146 The heart chakra, as its name suggests, is the energic center of love and connection.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1663
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