† emen.

Forms: α. Old English–Middle English éam, (Middle English eom), Middle English em, (Middle English æem, æm, heam, he(e)m), Middle English eem(e, Middle English–1500s eme, Scottish eym(e, (Middle English emme, yem), Middle English–1600s eam(e, 1700s dialect eem, 1800s Scottish eme, northern dialect eam; β. 1500s89 neame, 1600s neam, Middle English–1600s neme.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Common West Germanic: Old English éam = Old Frisian êm (Middle Dutch oem , Dutch oom ), Old High German ôheim (Middle High German ôheim , œheim , -hein , modern German oheim , ohm ); if the word existed in Old Germanic the type would be *auhaimo-z ; presumed to be a compound or derivative of *awo-z = Latin avus grandfather (of which the Latin avunculus , uncle, is a diminutive). It is believed that the original sense of the West Germanic word was ‘mother's brother’ (compare Latin avunculus ); but in later use it is applied to a father's brother as well. On the β. forms see N n.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

An uncle; also dialect a friend, gossip.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > uncle > [noun]

emeOE

unclec1300

nunclec1426

nunka1589

Unky?1790

nunky1796

nunk1822

oom1822

nunks1841

Unk1868

chacha1937

tito1969

OE Beowulf 881 He swulces hwæt secgan wolde, eam his nefan.

c1000 Ælfric Genesis xxviii. 2 Nim þe wif of Labanes dohtrum þinis eames.

1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. anno 1137 He sculde ben alsuic alse þe eom wes.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5719 His fader wes Ælenen æm [c1300 Otho heam].

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5574 Hire æem [c1300 Otho heam] Leonin wes in Rome.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4404 Nu is min eam [c1300 Otho heem] wel bi-ðoht.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4060 Androgeus wes is hem.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1758 Ðus meðelike spac ðis em.

c1330 Arth. & Merl. 4583 Gif min eme be king Arthour.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 3789 Laban þin eeme.

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. ix. xviii. 7 His Eym þan Erle of Fyfe.

c1465 Eng. Chron. 73 I am thyne eme, thy faderes brother.

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) x. 310 Till help his eyme [1487 St. John's Cambr. Eym].

c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1728) 19 His eames, William, earl of Douglas and David his brother.

1622 M. Drayton 2nd Pt. Poly-olbion xxii. 36 Henry Hotspurre and his Eame The Earle of Wor'ster.

1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 16 Mine Eam: My Unkle, also generally my Gossip, my Compere.

1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (1733) II. 182 Rob my eem hecht me a stock.

1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 322 Didna his eme die..wi' the name of the Bluidy Mackenyie?

1855 Gloss. Yorks. Words Eam or Eeam, ‘mine eam’, my uncle, friend, gossip.

β. c1450 Nominale (Harl. 1002) lf. 143 Patrius, a neme.1589 Pappe with Hatchet (1844) 25 The babie comes in with Nunka, Neame, and Dad.a1652 R. Brome Queenes Exchange iii, in Wks. (1873) III. 501 King. Pull the fool off me. Jeff. O but they shall not, neam, 'tis more than they can do.1684– in dialect use (Warw., Staff., Derby, Yks., Lancs), chiefly my neam (see Eng. Dial. Dict. ). 1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Neme, (Old English) signifying Uncle; used by those of Staffordshire.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	eme
释义	† emen. Forms: α. Old English–Middle English éam, (Middle English eom), Middle English em, (Middle English æem, æm, heam, he(e)m), Middle English eem(e, Middle English–1500s eme, Scottish eym(e, (Middle English emme, yem), Middle English–1600s eam(e, 1700s dialect eem, 1800s Scottish eme, northern dialect eam; β. 1500s89 neame, 1600s neam, Middle English–1600s neme. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Common West Germanic: Old English éam = Old Frisian êm (Middle Dutch oem , Dutch oom ), Old High German ôheim (Middle High German ôheim , œheim , -hein , modern German oheim , ohm ); if the word existed in Old Germanic the type would be auhaimo-z ; presumed to be a compound or derivative of awo-z = Latin avus grandfather (of which the Latin avunculus , uncle, is a diminutive). It is believed that the original sense of the West Germanic word was ‘mother's brother’ (compare Latin avunculus ); but in later use it is applied to a father's brother as well. On the β. forms see N n. Obsolete exc. dialect. An uncle; also dialect a friend, gossip. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > uncle > [noun] emeOE unclec1300 nunclec1426 nunka1589 Unky?1790 nunky1796 nunk1822 oom1822 nunks1841 Unk1868 chacha1937 tito1969 OE Beowulf 881 He swulces hwæt secgan wolde, eam his nefan. c1000 Ælfric Genesis xxviii. 2 Nim þe wif of Labanes dohtrum þinis eames. 1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. anno 1137 He sculde ben alsuic alse þe eom wes. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5719 His fader wes Ælenen æm [c1300 Otho heam]. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5574 Hire æem [c1300 Otho heam] Leonin wes in Rome. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4404 Nu is min eam [c1300 Otho heem] wel bi-ðoht. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4060 Androgeus wes is hem. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1758 Ðus meðelike spac ðis em. c1330 Arth. & Merl. 4583 Gif min eme be king Arthour. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 3789 Laban þin eeme. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. ix. xviii. 7 His Eym þan Erle of Fyfe. c1465 Eng. Chron. 73 I am thyne eme, thy faderes brother. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) x. 310 Till help his eyme [1487 St. John's Cambr. Eym]. c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1728) 19 His eames, William, earl of Douglas and David his brother. 1622 M. Drayton 2nd Pt. Poly-olbion xxii. 36 Henry Hotspurre and his Eame The Earle of Wor'ster. 1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 16 Mine Eam: My Unkle, also generally my Gossip, my Compere. 1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (1733) II. 182 Rob my eem hecht me a stock. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 322 Didna his eme die..wi' the name of the Bluidy Mackenyie? 1855 Gloss. Yorks. Words Eam or Eeam, ‘mine eam’, my uncle, friend, gossip. β. c1450 Nominale (Harl. 1002) lf. 143 Patrius, a neme.1589 Pappe with Hatchet (1844) 25 The babie comes in with Nunka, Neame, and Dad.a1652 R. Brome Queenes Exchange iii, in Wks. (1873) III. 501 King. Pull the fool off me. Jeff. O but they shall not, neam, 'tis more than they can do.1684– in dialect use (Warw., Staff., Derby, Yks., Lancs), chiefly my neam (see Eng. Dial. Dict. ). 1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Neme, (Old English) signifying Uncle; used by those of Staffordshire. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021). > see also also refers to : -emesuffix < n.OE see also
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† emen.

> see also