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单词 enchafe
释义

enchafev.

/ɛnˈtʃeɪf/
Forms: Middle English enchaufye, Middle English–1600s enchauf(e, Middle English– enchafe; also 1600s inchafe.
Etymology: Middle English enchaufe, an alteration of eschaufe, achafe v.
Obsolete or archaic.
1. transitive. To make hot or warm. Also figurative to excite, irritate.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > irritate [verb (transitive)]
gremec893
grillc897
teenOE
mispay?c1225
agrillec1275
oftenec1275
tarya1300
tarc1300
atenec1320
enchafec1374
to-tarc1384
stingc1386
chafe?a1400
pokec1400
irec1420
ertc1440
rehete1447
nettlec1450
bog1546
tickle1548
touch1581
urge1593
aggravate1598
irritate1598
dishumour1600
to wind up1602
to pick at ——1603
outhumour1607
vex1625
bloody1633
efferate1653
rankle1659
spleen1689
splenetize1700
rile1724
roil1742
to put out1796
to touch (also get, catch, etc.) (a person) on the raw1823
roughen1837
acerbate1845
to stroke against the hair, the wrong way (of the hair)1846
nag1849
to rub (a person, etc.) up the wrong way1859
frump1862
rattle1865
to set up any one's bristles1873
urticate1873
needle1874
draw1876
to rough up1877
to stick pins into1879
to get on ——1880
to make (someone) tiredc1883
razoo1890
to get under a person's skin1896
to get a person's goat1905
to be on at1907
to get a person's nanny1909
cag1919
to get a person's nanny-goat1928
cagmag1932
peeve1934
tick-off1934
to get on a person's tits1945
to piss off1946
bug1947
to get up a person's nose1951
tee1955
bum1970
tick1975
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > heat or make hot [verb (transitive)]
lew971
anheatOE
heatc1000
warmOE
hota1200
enchafec1374
eschaufec1374
chafea1382
achafea1400
calefy1526
heaten1559
glow1599
foment1658
to hot up1846
sultry1897
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iii. iv. 73 As fire..ne stinteþ nat to enchaufen [Camb. MS. eschaufen] and to ben hote.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xviii. xv Syr Lauayne was ryden to playe hym to enchauffe his hors.
1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) ii. 398 Ye gude at enchaufyt war Off Ire.
c1534 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 43 The legates of Rome being enchafed with such woords.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 225 Hee alone after this maner inchafeth himselfe, and giues an edge vnto his anger.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xviii. xxx The Frument..soone catcheth a heat, and is quickly enchaufed.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) iv. ii. 175 They are..as rough (Their Royall blood enchaf'd) as the rud'st winde. View more context for this quotation
1812 H. Smith & J. Smith Rejected Addr. 83 Thy embryo form..The dark enlightens, and enchafes the cold.
2. intransitive. To grow hot. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > be or become irritated [verb (intransitive)]
enchafec1380
fume and chafec1522
chafe1525
to fret and fume1551
rankle1582
to lose patience, one's temper1622
pique1664
to have no patience with1682
ruffle1719
to be out of the way (with)1740
echinate1792
nettle1810
to get one's dander up1831
to set up one's jay-feathers1880
hackle1935
to get off one's bike1939
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > be hot [verb (intransitive)] > have or get the sensation of heat
burnc1000
heata1300
enchafec1380
to catch or get a heat?1528
to-brenn1598
broil1623
bake1847
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2256 He louaþ þat fyr let hym enchaufye ynne.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job vi. 17 As thei enchaufe, thei shul be losid fro ther place.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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