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单词 embrasure
释义

embrasuren.1

Etymology: < embrace v.2 + -ure suffix1.
Obsolete. rare.
= embrace n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > embrace > [noun] > action of embracing
clippingc1230
embracingc1386
halsing1387
collinga1425
amplection1474
embracement1485
culling1490
bracingc1540
clasping1562
embrace1599
embrasure1609
hugging1616
bosoming1624
amplexation1634
embrassade1830
huddling1869
lapping-
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iv. v. 36 Preuents Our lock't embrasures . View more context for this quotation
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

embrasuren.2

/ɛmˈbreɪʒ(j)ʊə/
Forms: Also embrazure.
Etymology: < French embrasure (16th cent.), < embraser ‘to skue or chamfret off the jaumbes of a door or window’ (Cotgrave), synonymous with braser (Cotgrave) and the modern French ébraser.
1. A slanting or bevelling in the sides of an opening to a wall for a window or door, so that the inside profile of the window is larger than that of the outside.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [noun] > deep opening of
embrasure1753
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Embrasure, in architecture, an enlargement of the gap, or aperture of a door, or window, within-side the wall.
1832 in N. Webster Dict. Eng. Lang.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. vii. vii. 268 They put me in a chair in the embrasure of a window.
a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) I. 181 The spreading or embrasure of the jambs increases the openings inwards.
2.
a. Military. An opening widening from within made in an epaulement or parapet for the purpose of allowing a gun to be fired through it.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > naval weapons and equipment > [noun] > ship's guns collectively > gun-port
embrasure1702
gun-port1769
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > defensive walls > [noun] > battlements > embrasure
kernel?c1225
cornelc1300
carnelc1320
cornerc1400
vent1429
loop1477
crenel1481
gun-hole1532
spike1577
cannonery1598
spike-hole1598
casemate1611
porthole1637
skitegate1677
embrasure1702
crenelet1860
port1946
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > other parts of body of vessel > [noun] > opening in side of vessel > for gun
porthole1569
embrasure1702
gun-port1769
port1769
1702 Mil. Dict. Embrazures, the Gaps or Loopholes, left open in a Parapet for the Cannon to fire through.
1790 R. Beatson Naval & Mil. Mem. I. 47 Setting himself close to the wall under an embrasure.
1813 W. Scott Rokeby v. xxxiv. 262 The eye could count each embrazure.
1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea II. xvi. 333 Riding straight at one of the embrasures, [he] leapt his grey Arab into the breastwork.
b. A port-hole for the same purpose in a ship.
ΚΠ
1759 W. Falconer Descr. Ninety-gun Ship 43 Guns..From dread embrazures formidably peep.
1881 [see sense 3].
3. attributive.
ΚΠ
1809 Naval Chron. 22 514 An embrasure battery of four guns.
1881 Daily News 29 Aug. 3/4 I..jumped down on the embrasure port.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

embrasurev.

/ɛmˈbreɪʒ(j)ʊə/
Forms: see embrasure n.2
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: embrasure n.2
Etymology: < embrasure n.2
transitive. To furnish with embrasures.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > defensive walls > wall [verb (transitive)] > furnish with embrasures
kernel1377
carnilate1577
crenellate1851
kernellate1851
embrasure1853
crenel1883
1805 Naval Chron. 13 500 The Fort..being completely embrazured.
1853 Blackwood's Mag. Dec. 73 He would have rushed to Paris, embrasured the walls.

Derivatives

emˈbrasured adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > defensive walls > [adjective] > having embrasures
carneledc1330
corneledc1330
kernelled1706
crenated1822
crenellated1823
crenelled1832
kernellated1861
embrasured1877
1877 H. E. H. King Disciples: Ugo Bassi (ed. 3) iv. 160 The mud embankments, the embrasured walls.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.11609n.21702v.1805
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