ambiencen.

Brit.

/ˈambɪəns/,

/ˈɒmbɪɒns/,

/ˈɒ̃bɪɒ̃s/, U.S.

/ˈæmbiəns/,

/ˈæmbjəns/,

/ˈɑmbiˌɑns/,

/ˌɑmbiˈɑns/

Forms: 1600s 1800s– ambience, 1900s– ambiance (nonstandard except in sense 2).

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Formed within English, by derivation. Probably also partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: ambient adj., -ence suffix; French ambiance.

Etymology: < ambient adj. (see -ence suffix). In senses ‘environment, surroundings, atmosphere’ and ‘acoustic quality of a particular environment, as reproduced in a recording’ partly after French ambiance environment, surroundings, atmosphere (although this is apparently first attested slightly later: 1883 or earlier, apparently earliest in a fine arts context), acoustic quality of a particular environment, as reproduced in a recording (1934). In sense 2, which is not fully naturalized in English, probably partly an independent borrowing < French ambiance (1883 or earlier in this sense; < ambiant ambient adj.: see -ance -ance suffix). Compare ambiente n., and also circumambience n.

1. Environment, surroundings; atmosphere, esp. of a pleasant or appealing nature. Frequently (esp. in later use): the mood, character, or atmosphere of a particular place.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > [noun] > that which surrounds > a surrounding space or area > totality of surroundings or environment

circumstancea1340

encompassure1600

environry1600

vironry1600

attendment1646

circumambiency1646

ambience1648

environment1725

circumjacency1751

environ1762

environage1831

setting1841

enshrinement1849

entourage1850

milieu1854

surroundings1861

ambiente1862

mise-en-scène1871

surround1922

Umwelt1964

1648 Let. from Noble-man 2 Does (which is most probable) a sweet ambience of supereminent liberty and command over your fellow Subjects..illaqueate your understanding?

1878 South-Atlantic May 68 Where am'ranths and all fragrant flow'rs With ambience scent the air.

1925 J. E. Crawford Flitch tr. M. De Unamuno Ess. & Soliloquies 171 This wonted ambience served him as a means of communion with the world.

1965 Notes & Queries Jan. 15/1 The poet by the use of the traditional vocabulary gives the impression that he was introducing his heroine into a Germanic ambience.

1982 J. Rosso & S. Lukins Silver Palate Cookbk. p. xi/3 We wanted it to have a pleasant ambiance, to be an enjoyable place for people to discover the joy and excitement of food.

2006 Time Out N.Y. 26 Jan. 28/1 The bar now has the ambience of a lunar lander thanks to the placement of a giant plastic honeycomb sculpture.

2. Art. In form ambiance. The contextual elements of a work of art, esp. as they support the main effect of a piece.

ΚΠ

1914 Atlantic Monthly Nov. 630/2 Let the sculptor work in what material he likes, even in marble, if he likes it. But his figures must hint at their surroundings—their ‘ambiance’.

1944 Burlington Mag. June 156/1 But the present picture was never meant to be microscopically dissected thus, for it is..an impression, a single figure in its ambiance, which is vaguely suggested as reflections in a mirror.

2006 Art Bull. 88 129/1 What differentiates Gaillard's image from a photographic reproduction is not, in the first instance, its exclusion of the surrounding ambiance.

3. The quality imparted to a sound by the acoustic properties of the room or environment in which it is made, the position of the listener, or the presence of background noise, as reproduced, modified, or simulated during recording.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > [noun] > quality of reproduced sound

scratch1908

quality1913

surface noise1914

coloration1925

ambient noise1926

wow1932

pre-echo1935

hangover1940

presence1950

ambience1953

naturalness1966

overhang1971

1953 K. Joannou Proposed Plans for Audio Lab. (M.S. thesis, Oklahoma Agric. & Mech. College) iv. 12 Microphone placement in a room, distance from the sound source, and type of microphone, all determine the extent, nature and modification of the ambience.

1977 Gramophone Sept. 512/2 In quadraphony the back speakers make the contribution..of added ambience, to add a subtle extra dimension to the realism of the orchestral image at the front.

2005 B. Owsinski Recording Engineer's Handbk. 162 For more ambience, add a third mic facing a hard wall in the room.

4. A type of largely instrumental, electronic music, that is typically slow, soothing, and unobtrusive in style, characterized by the absence of a persistent beat, and designed to create an atmosphere of relaxation or contemplation; = ambient music at ambient adj. 6b.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music

a cappella1905

soundclash1925

marabi1933

doo-wop1958

filk1959

folk-rock1963

Liverpool sound1963

Mersey beat1963

Mersey sound1963

surf music1963

malombo1964

mbaqanga1964

easy listening1965

disco music1966

Motown1966

boogaloo1967

power pop1967

psychedelia1967

yé-yé1967

agitpop1968

bubblegum1968

Tamla Motown1968

Tex-Mex1968

downtempo1969

taarab1969

thrash1969

world music1969

funk1970

MOR1970

tropicalism1970

Afrobeat1971

electro-pop1971

post-rock1971

techno-pop1971

Tropicalia1971

tropicalismo1971

disco1972

Krautrock1972

schlager1973

Afropop1974

punk funk1974

disco funk1975

Europop1976

mgqashiyo1976

P-funk1976

funkadelia1977

karaoke music1977

alternative music1978

hardcore1978

psychobilly1978

punkabilly1978

R&B1978

cowpunk1979

dangdut1979

hip-hop1979

Northern Soul1979

rap1979

rapping1979

jit1980

trance1980

benga1981

New Romanticism1981

post-punk1981

rap music1981

scratch1982

scratch-music1982

synth-pop1982

electro1983

garage1983

Latin1983

Philly1983

New Age1984

New Age music1985

ambient1986

Britpop1986

gangster rap1986

house1986

house music1986

mbalax1986

rai1986

trot1986

zouk1986

bhangra1987

garage1987

hip-house1987

new school1987

old school1987

thrashcore1987

acid1988

acid house1988

acid jazz1988

ambience1988

Cantopop1988

dance1988

deep house1988

industrial1988

swingbeat1988

techno1988

dream pop1989

gangsta rap1989

multiculti1989

new jack swing1989

noise-pop1989

rave1989

Tejano1989

breakbeat1990

chill-out music1990

indie1990

new jack1990

new jill swing1990

noisecore1990

baggy1991

drum and bass1991

gangsta1991

handbag house1991

hip-pop1991

loungecore1991

psychedelic trance1991

shoegazing1991

slowcore1991

techno-house1991

gabba1992

jungle1992

sadcore1992

UK garage1992

darkcore1993

dark side1993

electronica1993

G-funk1993

sampladelia1994

trip hop1994

break1996

psy-trance1996

nu skool1997

folktronica1999

dubstep2002

Bongo Flava2003

grime2003

Bongo2004

singeli2015

1988 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 7 Jan. (Blitz & Young Fashion section) 6/1 Ambience doesn't intrude; you can either listen closely to appreciate its complexities or just let it fill a void in the background.

1991 Vox Sept. 66/3 If we were to talk Brian Eno, The Blue Nile and ambience, the picture would be clearer... This is dance music without the wild agitation.

2013 Advertiser (Austral.) (Nexis) 13 Mar. 31 British musician and Tool collaborator Lustmord will play dark ambience.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	ambience
释义	ambiencen. Brit. /ˈambɪəns/, /ˈɒmbɪɒns/, /ˈɒ̃bɪɒ̃s/, U.S. /ˈæmbiəns/, /ˈæmbjəns/, /ˈɑmbiˌɑns/, /ˌɑmbiˈɑns/ Forms: 1600s 1800s– ambience, 1900s– ambiance (nonstandard except in sense 2). Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Formed within English, by derivation. Probably also partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: ambient adj., -ence suffix; French ambiance. Etymology: < ambient adj. (see -ence suffix). In senses ‘environment, surroundings, atmosphere’ and ‘acoustic quality of a particular environment, as reproduced in a recording’ partly after French ambiance environment, surroundings, atmosphere (although this is apparently first attested slightly later: 1883 or earlier, apparently earliest in a fine arts context), acoustic quality of a particular environment, as reproduced in a recording (1934). In sense 2, which is not fully naturalized in English, probably partly an independent borrowing < French ambiance (1883 or earlier in this sense; < ambiant ambient adj.: see -ance -ance suffix). Compare ambiente n., and also circumambience n. 1. Environment, surroundings; atmosphere, esp. of a pleasant or appealing nature. Frequently (esp. in later use): the mood, character, or atmosphere of a particular place. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > [noun] > that which surrounds > a surrounding space or area > totality of surroundings or environment circumstancea1340 encompassure1600 environry1600 vironry1600 attendment1646 circumambiency1646 ambience1648 environment1725 circumjacency1751 environ1762 environage1831 setting1841 enshrinement1849 entourage1850 milieu1854 surroundings1861 ambiente1862 mise-en-scène1871 surround1922 Umwelt1964 1648 Let. from Noble-man 2 Does (which is most probable) a sweet ambience of supereminent liberty and command over your fellow Subjects..illaqueate your understanding? 1878 South-Atlantic May 68 Where am'ranths and all fragrant flow'rs With ambience scent the air. 1925 J. E. Crawford Flitch tr. M. De Unamuno Ess. & Soliloquies 171 This wonted ambience served him as a means of communion with the world. 1965 Notes & Queries Jan. 15/1 The poet by the use of the traditional vocabulary gives the impression that he was introducing his heroine into a Germanic ambience. 1982 J. Rosso & S. Lukins Silver Palate Cookbk. p. xi/3 We wanted it to have a pleasant ambiance, to be an enjoyable place for people to discover the joy and excitement of food. 2006 Time Out N.Y. 26 Jan. 28/1 The bar now has the ambience of a lunar lander thanks to the placement of a giant plastic honeycomb sculpture. 2. Art. In form ambiance. The contextual elements of a work of art, esp. as they support the main effect of a piece. ΚΠ 1914 Atlantic Monthly Nov. 630/2 Let the sculptor work in what material he likes, even in marble, if he likes it. But his figures must hint at their surroundings—their ‘ambiance’. 1944 Burlington Mag. June 156/1 But the present picture was never meant to be microscopically dissected thus, for it is..an impression, a single figure in its ambiance, which is vaguely suggested as reflections in a mirror. 2006 Art Bull. 88 129/1 What differentiates Gaillard's image from a photographic reproduction is not, in the first instance, its exclusion of the surrounding ambiance. 3. The quality imparted to a sound by the acoustic properties of the room or environment in which it is made, the position of the listener, or the presence of background noise, as reproduced, modified, or simulated during recording. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > [noun] > quality of reproduced sound scratch1908 quality1913 surface noise1914 coloration1925 ambient noise1926 wow1932 pre-echo1935 hangover1940 presence1950 ambience1953 naturalness1966 overhang1971 1953 K. Joannou Proposed Plans for Audio Lab. (M.S. thesis, Oklahoma Agric. & Mech. College) iv. 12 Microphone placement in a room, distance from the sound source, and type of microphone, all determine the extent, nature and modification of the ambience. 1977 Gramophone Sept. 512/2 In quadraphony the back speakers make the contribution..of added ambience, to add a subtle extra dimension to the realism of the orchestral image at the front. 2005 B. Owsinski Recording Engineer's Handbk. 162 For more ambience, add a third mic facing a hard wall in the room. 4. A type of largely instrumental, electronic music, that is typically slow, soothing, and unobtrusive in style, characterized by the absence of a persistent beat, and designed to create an atmosphere of relaxation or contemplation; = ambient music at ambient adj. 6b. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music a cappella1905 soundclash1925 marabi1933 doo-wop1958 filk1959 folk-rock1963 Liverpool sound1963 Mersey beat1963 Mersey sound1963 surf music1963 malombo1964 mbaqanga1964 easy listening1965 disco music1966 Motown1966 boogaloo1967 power pop1967 psychedelia1967 yé-yé1967 agitpop1968 bubblegum1968 Tamla Motown1968 Tex-Mex1968 downtempo1969 taarab1969 thrash1969 world music1969 funk1970 MOR1970 tropicalism1970 Afrobeat1971 electro-pop1971 post-rock1971 techno-pop1971 Tropicalia1971 tropicalismo1971 disco1972 Krautrock1972 schlager1973 Afropop1974 punk funk1974 disco funk1975 Europop1976 mgqashiyo1976 P-funk1976 funkadelia1977 karaoke music1977 alternative music1978 hardcore1978 psychobilly1978 punkabilly1978 R&B1978 cowpunk1979 dangdut1979 hip-hop1979 Northern Soul1979 rap1979 rapping1979 jit1980 trance1980 benga1981 New Romanticism1981 post-punk1981 rap music1981 scratch1982 scratch-music1982 synth-pop1982 electro1983 garage1983 Latin1983 Philly1983 New Age1984 New Age music1985 ambient1986 Britpop1986 gangster rap1986 house1986 house music1986 mbalax1986 rai1986 trot1986 zouk1986 bhangra1987 garage1987 hip-house1987 new school1987 old school1987 thrashcore1987 acid1988 acid house1988 acid jazz1988 ambience1988 Cantopop1988 dance1988 deep house1988 industrial1988 swingbeat1988 techno1988 dream pop1989 gangsta rap1989 multiculti1989 new jack swing1989 noise-pop1989 rave1989 Tejano1989 breakbeat1990 chill-out music1990 indie1990 new jack1990 new jill swing1990 noisecore1990 baggy1991 drum and bass1991 gangsta1991 handbag house1991 hip-pop1991 loungecore1991 psychedelic trance1991 shoegazing1991 slowcore1991 techno-house1991 gabba1992 jungle1992 sadcore1992 UK garage1992 darkcore1993 dark side1993 electronica1993 G-funk1993 sampladelia1994 trip hop1994 break1996 psy-trance1996 nu skool1997 folktronica1999 dubstep2002 Bongo Flava2003 grime2003 Bongo2004 singeli2015 1988 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 7 Jan. (Blitz & Young Fashion section) 6/1 Ambience doesn't intrude; you can either listen closely to appreciate its complexities or just let it fill a void in the background. 1991 Vox Sept. 66/3 If we were to talk Brian Eno, The Blue Nile and ambience, the picture would be clearer... This is dance music without the wild agitation. 2013 Advertiser (Austral.) (Nexis) 13 Mar. 31 British musician and Tool collaborator Lustmord will play dark ambience. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1648
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