† enarmv.

Forms: Also 1500s inarm.

Etymology: < Old French enarme-r to arm, < en- in + armer to arm; compare anarm v.

Obsolete.

= arm v.¹

a. transitive. To put into arms; to fit or equip with armour or weapons. Also reflexive.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > arming or equipping with weapons > arm or equip [verb (transitive)]

weaponc1000

aturnc1220

armc1275

atil1297

attire1297

enarmc1320

apparelc1325

tirec1330

garnish?a1400

stuff?a1400

gearc1400

relieve1487

to set forthc1515

to arm out1533

munition1579

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > of armour: protect [verb (transitive)] > clothe with or encase in

armc1275

graith1297

enarmc1320

tirec1330

harnessc1380

haspc1400

endossa1500

armour1578

case1582

clothe1590

dight1590

emboss1590

array1809

c1320 Cast. Love 1351 He was en-armed ful stronge.

1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. vii The nauye..Well enarmed and rychely vitayled.

?1507 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 94 Anarmyt vnder [a1586 bayth with] helme and scheild.

1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 2150 in Wks. (1931) I Ane man of weir, Inarmit weill with sword and speir.

c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1728) 60 We exhort your Majesty to enarm yourself.

1608 T. Hudson tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Ivdith i. 24 in J. Sylvester Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) Whiles sheepherds they enarme vnus'd to danger.

1808 J. Mayne Siller Gun (new ed.) ii. 48 Dumfries, in mony a chosen band, Enarm'd appears.

b. figurative.

ΚΠ

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 623 Thei wol..his courage enarme.

1542 T. Becon Newes out of Heauen sig. D.iij And the better inarme himselfe w^t courageous valeaunce to fyght agaynst the crafty and subtyle assaultes of his enemy [the Devil].

1581 A. Anderson Serm. Paules Crosse 61 Our wicked nature..enarmeth hautie contempt against them.

2. transferred.

ΚΠ

?a1400 Morte Arth. 910 The vesare, þe aventaile, enarmede so faire.

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 502 And hete eke wol thi hous enarme.

1496 Treat. Fysshynge wyth Angle in Bk. St. Albans (rev. ed.) sig. ij The carpe is..stronge enarmyd in the mouthe.

3. Cookery. To lard, garnish with bacon.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of meat > dress animals for food [verb (transitive)] > insert fat bacon

lardc1330

enarma1475

interlarda1533

bard1655

marble1803

piqué1846

piquer1865

a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 29 The crane is enarmed ful wele..With larde of porke.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxxxviii^v Bore hedes in Castellys of golde and enarmed.

4. Heraldry. To depict in various colours the arms (beak, hoofs, tusks, etc.) of a bird or beast. Also transferred (nonce-use), to describe as if heraldically the ‘arms’ of (a hawk).

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [verb (transitive)] > depict with claws, teeth, etc.

enarm14..

14.. Praise of Vere 74 in Todd Illustr. Gower & Chauc. 306 [His auncestry] Beryth hym [the boar] azure enarmyd with gold.

1486 Bk. St. Albans A vij b To begynne at hir fete and goo vpwarde as knyghttis been harnesside and armeed, & so we shall enarme her [the hawk].

1818 in H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang.

Derivatives

eˈnarmed adj. furnished with armour, equipped for battle.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > arming or equipping with weapons > [adjective]

weaponedc1000

armedc1300

well-armedc1300

well-weaponeda1325

armed to the teethc1380

well-steeledc1390

warlikec1420

anarm1426

boden1429

well-harnesseda1450

geared1488

well-geared1488

well-boden1496

warly1508

enarmedc1540

burled1616

undisarmed1649

of (good) force1697

tooled up1959

weaponized1973

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [adjective] > clad in or protected by armour

armedc1300

wrienc1330

steel-clada1400

armed at (also of) all piecesc1400

harnessedc1460

enarmedc1540

armoured1564

steeled1596

iron-clothed1728

armour-clad1768

hoplomachic1832

well-armoured1852

brazen-mailed1870

pamphract1890

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy xxx. 12262 In company with knightes enarmit.

a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 222 With the hole bandis of French men enarmed.

c1600 Hist. & Life James VI (1825) 57 Requyring the support of inarmit men for defence of the Kingis caus.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	enarm
释义	† enarmv. Forms: Also 1500s inarm. Etymology: < Old French enarme-r to arm, < en- in + armer to arm; compare anarm v. Obsolete. = arm v.¹ 1. a. transitive. To put into arms; to fit or equip with armour or weapons. Also reflexive. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > arming or equipping with weapons > arm or equip [verb (transitive)] weaponc1000 aturnc1220 armc1275 atil1297 attire1297 enarmc1320 apparelc1325 tirec1330 garnish?a1400 stuff?a1400 gearc1400 relieve1487 to set forthc1515 to arm out1533 munition1579 society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > of armour: protect [verb (transitive)] > clothe with or encase in armc1275 graith1297 enarmc1320 tirec1330 harnessc1380 haspc1400 endossa1500 armour1578 case1582 clothe1590 dight1590 emboss1590 array1809 c1320 Cast. Love 1351 He was en-armed ful stronge. 1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. vii The nauye..Well enarmed and rychely vitayled. ?1507 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 94 Anarmyt vnder [a1586 bayth with] helme and scheild. 1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 2150 in Wks. (1931) I Ane man of weir, Inarmit weill with sword and speir. c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1728) 60 We exhort your Majesty to enarm yourself. 1608 T. Hudson tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Ivdith i. 24 in J. Sylvester Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) Whiles sheepherds they enarme vnus'd to danger. 1808 J. Mayne Siller Gun (new ed.) ii. 48 Dumfries, in mony a chosen band, Enarm'd appears. b. figurative. ΚΠ c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 623 Thei wol..his courage enarme. 1542 T. Becon Newes out of Heauen sig. D.iij And the better inarme himselfe w^t courageous valeaunce to fyght agaynst the crafty and subtyle assaultes of his enemy [the Devil]. 1581 A. Anderson Serm. Paules Crosse 61 Our wicked nature..enarmeth hautie contempt against them. 2. transferred. ΚΠ ?a1400 Morte Arth. 910 The vesare, þe aventaile, enarmede so faire. c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 502 And hete eke wol thi hous enarme. 1496 Treat. Fysshynge wyth Angle in Bk. St. Albans (rev. ed.) sig. ij The carpe is..stronge enarmyd in the mouthe. 3. Cookery. To lard, garnish with bacon. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of meat > dress animals for food [verb (transitive)] > insert fat bacon lardc1330 enarma1475 interlarda1533 bard1655 marble1803 piqué1846 piquer1865 a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 29 The crane is enarmed ful wele..With larde of porke. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxxxviii^v Bore hedes in Castellys of golde and enarmed. 4. Heraldry. To depict in various colours the arms (beak, hoofs, tusks, etc.) of a bird or beast. Also transferred (nonce-use), to describe as if heraldically the ‘arms’ of (a hawk). ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [verb (transitive)] > depict with claws, teeth, etc. enarm14.. 14.. Praise of Vere 74 in Todd Illustr. Gower & Chauc. 306 [His auncestry] Beryth hym [the boar] azure enarmyd with gold. 1486 Bk. St. Albans A vij b To begynne at hir fete and goo vpwarde as knyghttis been harnesside and armeed, & so we shall enarme her [the hawk]. 1818 in H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. Derivatives eˈnarmed adj. furnished with armour, equipped for battle. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > arming or equipping with weapons > [adjective] weaponedc1000 armedc1300 well-armedc1300 well-weaponeda1325 armed to the teethc1380 well-steeledc1390 warlikec1420 anarm1426 boden1429 well-harnesseda1450 geared1488 well-geared1488 well-boden1496 warly1508 enarmedc1540 burled1616 undisarmed1649 of (good) force1697 tooled up1959 weaponized1973 society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [adjective] > clad in or protected by armour armedc1300 wrienc1330 steel-clada1400 armed at (also of) all piecesc1400 harnessedc1460 enarmedc1540 armoured1564 steeled1596 iron-clothed1728 armour-clad1768 hoplomachic1832 well-armoured1852 brazen-mailed1870 pamphract1890 c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy xxx. 12262 In company with knightes enarmit. a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 222 With the hole bandis of French men enarmed. c1600 Hist. & Life James VI (1825) 57 Requyring the support of inarmit men for defence of the Kingis caus. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.c1320
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