embodiedimbodiedadj.

/ɛmˈbɒdɪd/

Etymology: < embody v. + -ed suffix¹.

1. Of ‘soul’ or ‘spirit’: Having a body, invested with a body.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > [adjective] > having

incarnate1395

corporal1471

corporatea1500

incarned1563

mud-walled1607

embodied1652

flesh and blood1824

α.

1652 E. Benlowes Theophila viii. lxxxix. 120 O, could embody'd Soules Sinnes Bane view well.

1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 62 Spirits embodied, have a Converse with..Spirits unembodied.

1783 S. Johnson Let. 26 Aug. (1994) IV. 191 External locality has great effects, at least upon all embodied Beings.

1839 P. J. Bailey Festus 10 A spirit, or embodied blast of air?

1870 F. M. Müller Sci. Relig. (1873) 365 As men, we only know of embodied spirits.

1880 ‘E. Kirke’ Life J. A. Garfield 27 The embodied spirit of treason and slavery.

β. 1691 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. 243 Words that cannot be..understood by an imbodyed Understanding.176. J. Wesley Serm. in Wks. (1811) IX. 148 An imbodied spirit cannot form one thought, but by the mediation of its bodily organs.

2. Of principles, ideas, etc.: (a) expressed or exhibited in material or concrete form; (b) incorporated into a system.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > [adjective] > concrete > embodied

incorporate1398

incarnate?1533

incorporated1644

bodied1647

vehicular1652

embodied1665

vehiculateda1692

incarnated1872

the world > relative properties > order > [adjective] > of or relating to a system > systematized > incorporated into a system

embodied1665

1665 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (ed. 2) 137 There is a great deal of imbodied Art in Nature.

1799 J. Mackintosh Study Law Nature & Nations in Wks. (1846) I. 364 The embodied experience of mankind.

1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 37 The individual follows reason, and the city law, which is embodied reason.

3. Formed or combined into a militant body or company; arrayed, marshalled.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > [adjective] > formed or forming in battle array

embattled1475

battled1592

embodied1667

embattling1796

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 574 Such imbodied force, as nam'd with these Could merit more then that small infantry.

1715 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad I. ii. 540 Not less their Number, than th' embody'd Cranes.

1803 T. R. Malthus Ess. Princ. Population (new ed.) ii. viii. 290 The number of embodied troops.

1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. I. iv. 192 The advocates of a simpler ritual had by no means assumed the shape of an embodied faction.

Draft additions December 2020

embodied carbon n. (originally) the total amount of carbon dioxide captured and retained during the life cycle of the vegetation of an area; (later usually) the total amount of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gas equivalents emitted during the manufacture and life cycle of a product (esp. a building), considered as being notionally embodied in the product. The life cycle of a product includes everything from the sourcing of raw materials to disassembly and disposal or decomposition.

ΚΠ

1994 P. J. Parks in V. H. Dale Effects Land-use Change on Atmospheric CO₂ Concentrations viii. 362 As with forest/woodland ecosystems, embodied carbon in this land category decreased steadily from 1880 to 1980 for an overall loss of 69.5%.

2009 S. G. Mayson in R. B. Stewart Climate Finance 282 Carbon footprint labels purport to quantify the embodied carbon of a given product.

2020 Edmonton Jrnl. (Alberta) (Nexis) 28 Mar. e3 In some cases, demolishing, disposing or upgrading of existing homes also contributes to embodied carbon.

embodied energy n. (a) the total amount of energy that can be obtained from a fuel, considered as being notionally embodied in it (rare); (b) the total amount of energy used during the manufacture and life cycle of a product (esp. a building), considered as being notionally embodied in the product.The life cycle of a product includes everything from the sourcing of raw materials to disassembly and disposal or decomposition.

ΚΠ

1971 Proc. Ann. Meeting Transportation Res. Forum 12 243 The transport of embodied energy accounts for over half the total ton-miles of the over-all domestic transport system.

1973 Conservation & Use of Energy: Hearings before Subcomm. of Comm. on Govermnent Operations & Sci. & Astronaut. (U.S. House of Representatives) iii. 1428 (table) Shift towards consumption of goods containing less embodied energy (e.g., more steel, less aluminum, natural instead of synthetic fibers).

2001 S. Roaf et al. Ecohouse (2002) ii. 40 Embodied energy is an important measure because the use of non-renewable energy sources is the principal reason for environmental degradation.

2010 Victorian Mar. 11/2 Energy efficiency measures are the logical next step, once the embodied energy in a building has been secured through the comprehensive repair of a building.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	embodied
释义	embodiedimbodiedadj. /ɛmˈbɒdɪd/ Etymology: < embody v. + -ed suffix¹. 1. Of ‘soul’ or ‘spirit’: Having a body, invested with a body. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [adjective] > having incarnate1395 corporal1471 corporatea1500 incarned1563 mud-walled1607 embodied1652 flesh and blood1824 α. 1652 E. Benlowes Theophila viii. lxxxix. 120 O, could embody'd Soules Sinnes Bane view well. 1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 62 Spirits embodied, have a Converse with..Spirits unembodied. 1783 S. Johnson Let. 26 Aug. (1994) IV. 191 External locality has great effects, at least upon all embodied Beings. 1839 P. J. Bailey Festus 10 A spirit, or embodied blast of air? 1870 F. M. Müller Sci. Relig. (1873) 365 As men, we only know of embodied spirits. 1880 ‘E. Kirke’ Life J. A. Garfield 27 The embodied spirit of treason and slavery. β. 1691 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. 243 Words that cannot be..understood by an imbodyed Understanding.176. J. Wesley Serm. in Wks. (1811) IX. 148 An imbodied spirit cannot form one thought, but by the mediation of its bodily organs. 2. Of principles, ideas, etc.: (a) expressed or exhibited in material or concrete form; (b) incorporated into a system. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > [adjective] > concrete > embodied incorporate1398 incarnate?1533 incorporated1644 bodied1647 vehicular1652 embodied1665 vehiculateda1692 incarnated1872 the world > relative properties > order > [adjective] > of or relating to a system > systematized > incorporated into a system embodied1665 1665 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (ed. 2) 137 There is a great deal of imbodied Art in Nature. 1799 J. Mackintosh Study Law Nature & Nations in Wks. (1846) I. 364 The embodied experience of mankind. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 37 The individual follows reason, and the city law, which is embodied reason. 3. Formed or combined into a militant body or company; arrayed, marshalled. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > [adjective] > formed or forming in battle array embattled1475 battled1592 embodied1667 embattling1796 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 574 Such imbodied force, as nam'd with these Could merit more then that small infantry. View more context for this quotation 1715 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad I. ii. 540 Not less their Number, than th' embody'd Cranes. 1803 T. R. Malthus Ess. Princ. Population (new ed.) ii. viii. 290 The number of embodied troops. 1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. I. iv. 192 The advocates of a simpler ritual had by no means assumed the shape of an embodied faction. Draft additions December 2020 embodied carbon n. (originally) the total amount of carbon dioxide captured and retained during the life cycle of the vegetation of an area; (later usually) the total amount of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gas equivalents emitted during the manufacture and life cycle of a product (esp. a building), considered as being notionally embodied in the product. The life cycle of a product includes everything from the sourcing of raw materials to disassembly and disposal or decomposition. ΚΠ 1994 P. J. Parks in V. H. Dale Effects Land-use Change on Atmospheric CO₂ Concentrations viii. 362 As with forest/woodland ecosystems, embodied carbon in this land category decreased steadily from 1880 to 1980 for an overall loss of 69.5%. 2009 S. G. Mayson in R. B. Stewart Climate Finance 282 Carbon footprint labels purport to quantify the embodied carbon of a given product. 2020 Edmonton Jrnl. (Alberta) (Nexis) 28 Mar. e3 In some cases, demolishing, disposing or upgrading of existing homes also contributes to embodied carbon. embodied energy n. (a) the total amount of energy that can be obtained from a fuel, considered as being notionally embodied in it (rare); (b) the total amount of energy used during the manufacture and life cycle of a product (esp. a building), considered as being notionally embodied in the product.The life cycle of a product includes everything from the sourcing of raw materials to disassembly and disposal or decomposition. ΚΠ 1971 Proc. Ann. Meeting Transportation Res. Forum 12 243 The transport of embodied energy accounts for over half the total ton-miles of the over-all domestic transport system. 1973 Conservation & Use of Energy: Hearings before Subcomm. of Comm. on Govermnent Operations & Sci. & Astronaut. (U.S. House of Representatives) iii. 1428 (table) Shift towards consumption of goods containing less embodied energy (e.g., more steel, less aluminum, natural instead of synthetic fibers). 2001 S. Roaf et al. Ecohouse (2002) ii. 40 Embodied energy is an important measure because the use of non-renewable energy sources is the principal reason for environmental degradation. 2010 Victorian Mar. 11/2 Energy efficiency measures are the logical next step, once the embodied energy in a building has been secured through the comprehensive repair of a building. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.1652
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