请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 embalm
释义

embalmn.

Etymology: < embalm v.
Obsolete. rare.
Spice for embalming.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > [noun] > embalming > substances used in embalming
balma1400
embalmment1620
embalm1642
balsam1753
species1767
syrmaea1833
1642 G. Hughes Art of embalming Dead Saints 8 The proposition of the confection of Embalme it selfe, together with its force or vertue.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

embalmv.

Brit. /ɪmˈbɑːm/, /ɛmˈbɑːm/, U.S. /əmˈbɑ(l)m/, /ɛmˈbɑ(l)m/
Forms: Middle English enbaume, enbawme, Middle English enbame, 1500s enbaulme, embaulme, embaum, embalme, 1500s– embalm. Also 1500s inbau(l)me, 1600s imbalm(e, inbalme.
Etymology: Middle English enbaume , < French embaume-r, < en- (see en- prefix1) + baume balm n.1
I. Senses relating to preservation.
1. To impregnate (a dead body) with spices, to preserve it from decay.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > prepare corpse [verb (transitive)] > embalm
balmc1300
embalmc1385
gum1419
anointa1425
seasonc1440
spice?a1475
farce1563
condite1649
balsam1855
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 676 Let the corse enbaume.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 16873 Þei..wiþ oynementis þe body enbaumed.
a1400–50 Alexander 3319 Þan was his body enbawmed · &, as he bede, graven.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 136/3 The body enbamed wythin the tombe.
1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 269 They had..before his buriall, enbaulmed his body.
1611 Bible (King James) Gen i. 26 They imbalmed him and he was put in a coffin in Egypt. View more context for this quotation
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 170 They brought it to the place where they say he was imbalmed.
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII iv. ii. 171 I was a chaste Wife, to my Graue: Embalme me, Then lay me forth. View more context for this quotation
1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 4 A good Booke is the pretious life-blood of a master spirit, imbalm'd and treasur'd up on purpose to a life beyond life.
1648 J. Cooke Mellificium Chirurg. 382 The heart, which is to be embalmed with the body.
1744 G. Berkeley Siris (ESTC T72826) §15 In Egypt they embalmed dead bodies with it [tar].
1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) I. 457 The body when shrunk and embalmed, as is the custom in Egypt.
2. transferred. To preserve (a corpse) from decay by other means, as by cold, etc. rare.
ΚΠ
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xix. 240 The frost has embalmed their remains.
3. figurative.
a. To preserve from oblivion; chiefly in good sense, to keep in sweet and honoured remembrance.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > reminder, putting in mind > commemoration, remembrance > commemorate [verb (transitive)]
mingOE
mina1200
remenec1400
remember?a1439
memorize1593
commemorize1628
commemoratea1638
embalma1674
monument1756
memorialize1798
anniversary1841
monumentalize1857
mark1871
obituarize1877
jubilee1887
a1674 T. Traherne Christian Ethicks (1675) 343 Being enbalmed as it were by Eternity.
1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature v. 118 Some second Homer, in whose sheets his [Alexander's] name might be imbalmed for ages to come.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson I. 1 That..elegance of language in which he has embalmed so many.
1820 W. Hazlitt Lect. Dramatic Lit. 23 The lines ought to embalm his memory.
1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam Epil. 203 To embalm In dying songs a dead regret. View more context for this quotation
1864 J. F. Kirk Hist. Charles the Bold (U.S. ed.) I. iii. 166 That universal dread of poison which had embalmed itself in one of the commonest ceremonies of the feudal household.
b. nonce-use.
ΚΠ
1825 H. Smith Gaieties & Gravities I. 139 O let us keep the soul embalm'd and pure In living virtue.
II. Senses relating to anointing or steeping.
4.
a. To salve or anoint with aromatic spices, oil, etc. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xiv. 107 Þe bisshop þat blessed ȝow and embaumede ȝoure fyngeres.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xx. 86 With þe blod of that barn embaumed and baptized.
1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Excess Appar., in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) ii. 315 In painting our faces..in embalming our bodies.
b. To endue with balmy fragrance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > impart perfume [verb (transitive)]
embalm1447
aromatize1480
fumea1483
incense?1504
fumigate1530
perfume1539
suffume1540
scent1567
aromatizate1576
sweetena1586
suffumigate1599
frot1608
inodorate1623
suffite1657
essencificate1658
essence1675
essencify1707
balmify1733
odoriferize1824
fragrance1854
reperfume1885
smeech1897
1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys 79 For wyth heuynly deu she enbalmyd was.
c1530 A. Barclay Egloges ii. sig. Iiij v With fragrant sauour, inbawnyth all the hous.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 842 The buxom Air, imbalm'd With odours. View more context for this quotation
1746–7 J. Hervey Medit. (1818) 139 They reserve their richest exhalations to embalm his morning and evening walks.
1877 Bryant May Evening vi Among the opening buds thy breathings pass, And come embalmed away.
5. To steep (e.g. in poison). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > action or process of soaking or steeping > soak or steep [verb (transitive)]
imbibec1386
steepc1400
soaka1425
temper1490
delay1526
imbruea1575
seethe1599
embalm1623
imbute1657
infund1657
elixate1658
puddle1701
sug1706
sop1853
1623 tr. A. Favyn Theater of Honour & Knight-hood ii. v. 90 Let flie their darts and arrowes embalmed in venemous hearbs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1642v.c1385
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/10 22:41:34