† emailn.¹

Forms: 1500s emayle, 1600s 1800s email.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French émail.

Etymology: < Middle French email, French émail enamel (12th cent. in Old French as esmal : see amel n.). Compare earlier enamel n. and amel n., and also emailled adj. Compare later email ombrant n.

Obsolete.

Enamel. Cf. email ombrant n.figurative in quot. 1594.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > plated or coated metal > [noun] > plating or coating applied to metal > vitreous coating

enamel1426

enamelurec1430

enamellingc1449

fire amelc1500

email1594

stove enamel1907

porcelain enamel1924

stoved enamel1926

1594 T. Nashe Terrors of Night sig. Diii The Pope long since gaue them a dispensation to receiue the Sacrament in ale, insomuch as for their vncessant frosts there, no wine but was turned to red emayle, as soone as euer it came amongst them.

1684 tr. S. Du Clos Observ. Mineral Waters France 97 The inside of the Crucible was cover'd with a Clear-Red Email.

Compounds

email ink n. ink for the decoration of surfaces of glass, porcelain, metal, etc.

ΚΠ

1882 New Remedies Nov. 347/2 Diamond ink for glassware... A description of email ink.

a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 311/1 Email ink... Colored inks—black, white, red, blue—used with a quill on glass, porcelain, ivory, marble, bone, mother of pearl, or metal.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

emailn.²

Brit.

/ˈiːmeɪl/, U.S.

/ˈiˌmeɪl/

Forms: 1900s– e-mail, 1900s– email. Also with capital initial(s).

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: electronic mail n.

Etymology: Short for electronic mail n.

A system for sending textual messages (with or without attached files) to one or more recipients via a computer network (esp. the internet); a message or messages sent using this system. Also: an email address.

ΘΚΠ

society > computing and information technology > network > [noun] > electronic messaging

electronic mail1959

mail1970

mail1972

teletex1978

email1979

voicemail1980

society > communication > telecommunication > transmission of computerized information > [noun] > electronic mail

electronic mail1959

email1979

1979 Electronics 7 June 63 (heading) Postal Service pushes ahead with E-mail.

1986 Times 14 Jan. 27/5 The partnership of word processor and e-mail almost eliminate the need for paper.

1997 Independent (Nexis) 4 Mar. 6 Technology can be a ball and chain. Some investment bankers are encouraged to check their voice-mail and e-mail every six hours.

2004 Windows XP Personal Trainer 241/1 Before you break the bank and buy a plane ticket across the country, why not send the pictures via e-mail?

2005 J. Cox Around World in 80 Dates xii. 267 In the morning when I logged on, there'd be an email from him.

2009 T. Hall Something Wiccan xii. 123 We've been emailing since I was thirteen—you gave him my e-mail so I could help with some research he was doing.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

email account n.

ΚΠ

1985 Unix Rev. Apr. 16/3 My UNIX mail software can't talk to my CompuServe EMAIL account.

2010 Express (Nexis) 14 Jan. 17 The firm said it had uncovered a sophisticated attack..on the email accounts of Chinese human rights activists.

email attachment n.

ΚΠ

1990 Business Wire (Nexis) 23 Jan. The product provides two ways of sending faxes, either directly from within any application or as an MHS E-Mail attachment.

2007 V. Berberian Das Kapital i. 32 He received an email attachment, a digital photo from the man who seduced her.

email list n.

ΚΠ

1987 Add to X Mailing List in comp.windows.x (Usenet newsgroup) 16 July Could you please add Charles Young..to the X windows email list.

2010 Guardian Unlimited (Nexis) 1 Mar. If you are on the Conservative party's email list, then you will, like me, have got a video message from David Cameron this weekend.

email message n.

ΚΠ

1984 Amer. Banker 6 Feb. 12/4 They can check their portfolios, download research, and send E-mail messages to their account executives.

2008 W. Wang My New Mac xxxvi. 313 You can send that file as an attachment to an email message.

C2.

email address n. a string of characters which identifies a location on the internet or other network to which an email can be sent; this information considered as a point of contact for a particular individual, organization, etc.; cf. address n. 6c.A common form of email address consists of a username followed by a domain name, separated by the symbol @.

ΚΠ

1984 Seeking Homebrewers in net.wines (Usenet newsgroup) 6 Apr. Please fill out the following form, between the dotted lines, and send via email to me at the address at the bottom. In giving your email address, give it relative to a well-known site.

1995 .net Feb. 6/1 It's cool to have an e-mail address, but far cooler to have your own Web site too.

2010 Sunshine Coast (Queensland) Daily (Nexis) 29 June 28 Do not use your personal email address for sign-up forms, competitions, surveys or any other nonsense that may result in you being spammed.

email bomb n. = mail bomb n. 2.In quot. 1988 perhaps: an item of flame mail (flame mail n. at flame n. Additions).

ΚΠ

1988 Re: GVP Hardcard in comp.sources.amiga (Usenet newsgroup) 10 Oct. Please just throw E-Mail bombs at me if you feel the need to flame.

1989 Network World (Nexis) May s59 You can't protect against an E-mail bomb very easily.

1998 B. Wagner Compl. Idiot's Guide to UNIX xvii. 236 When you cross paths with these fellows, you're bound to encounter fake-mail, spam, and even the dreaded email bomb.

2005 Star-Ledger (Newark, New Jersey) (Nexis) 10 June 39 SHAC supporters are accused of..making threatening phone calls and sending e-mail ‘bombs’ to disrupt computer systems.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

emailv.

Brit.

/ˈiːmeɪl/, U.S.

/ˈiˌmeɪl/

Forms: see email n.²

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: email n.²

Etymology: < email n.², after mail v.⁵

Computing.

1. transitive. To send (a message or file) by email; to send an email to (a person, organization, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

society > computing and information technology > network > [verb (transitive)] > email

mail1972

email1983

1983 Computokid in net.micro (Usenet newsgroup) 25 Aug. Young stuff interested in correspondence (via dull old paper mail) might email a letter to me to forward.

1994 Loaded Sept. 111/1 For Sonic Youth we would first e-mail them at serv@cornell.edu.

2002 R. Mistry Family Matters (2003) x. 229 I've drafted a sort of manifesta—I'll email it to you.

2008 J. Armstrong & S. Bain Peep Show (section following p. 276) I've emailed you an mp3 for you to have a listen to.

2. intransitive. To send an email; (also) to exchange emails, to communicate by email.

ΘΚΠ

society > computing and information technology > network > [verb (intransitive)] > use email

email1993

1993 UNIX Rev. Mar. 28/3 (advt.) Call, fax or email for a free demo.

2002 Total Guitar Mar. 26/3 Zap The Lizard emailed to say ‘It's 8.34am on Christmas Day, and I'm still frazzled from last night's solo gig.’

2005 Apex Sci. Fiction & Horror Digest Autumn 116 A true woman of the twenty-first century, we hadn't emailed for long before I googled him.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1594

n.²1979

v.1983

单词	email
释义	† emailn.¹ Forms: 1500s emayle, 1600s 1800s email. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French émail. Etymology: < Middle French email, French émail enamel (12th cent. in Old French as esmal : see amel n.). Compare earlier enamel n. and amel n., and also emailled adj. Compare later email ombrant n. Obsolete. Enamel. Cf. email ombrant n.figurative in quot. 1594. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > plated or coated metal > [noun] > plating or coating applied to metal > vitreous coating enamel1426 enamelurec1430 enamellingc1449 fire amelc1500 email1594 stove enamel1907 porcelain enamel1924 stoved enamel1926 1594 T. Nashe Terrors of Night sig. Diii The Pope long since gaue them a dispensation to receiue the Sacrament in ale, insomuch as for their vncessant frosts there, no wine but was turned to red emayle, as soone as euer it came amongst them. 1684 tr. S. Du Clos Observ. Mineral Waters France 97 The inside of the Crucible was cover'd with a Clear-Red Email. Compounds email ink n. ink for the decoration of surfaces of glass, porcelain, metal, etc. ΚΠ 1882 New Remedies Nov. 347/2 Diamond ink for glassware... A description of email ink. a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 311/1 Email ink... Colored inks—black, white, red, blue—used with a quill on glass, porcelain, ivory, marble, bone, mother of pearl, or metal. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021). emailn.² Brit. /ˈiːmeɪl/, U.S. /ˈiˌmeɪl/ Forms: 1900s– e-mail, 1900s– email. Also with capital initial(s). Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: electronic mail n. Etymology: Short for electronic mail n. A system for sending textual messages (with or without attached files) to one or more recipients via a computer network (esp. the internet); a message or messages sent using this system. Also: an email address. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > network > [noun] > electronic messaging electronic mail1959 mail1970 mail1972 teletex1978 email1979 voicemail1980 society > communication > telecommunication > transmission of computerized information > [noun] > electronic mail electronic mail1959 email1979 1979 Electronics 7 June 63 (heading) Postal Service pushes ahead with E-mail. 1986 Times 14 Jan. 27/5 The partnership of word processor and e-mail almost eliminate the need for paper. 1997 Independent (Nexis) 4 Mar. 6 Technology can be a ball and chain. Some investment bankers are encouraged to check their voice-mail and e-mail every six hours. 2004 Windows XP Personal Trainer 241/1 Before you break the bank and buy a plane ticket across the country, why not send the pictures via e-mail? 2005 J. Cox Around World in 80 Dates xii. 267 In the morning when I logged on, there'd be an email from him. 2009 T. Hall Something Wiccan xii. 123 We've been emailing since I was thirteen—you gave him my e-mail so I could help with some research he was doing. Compounds C1. General attributive. email account n. ΚΠ 1985 Unix Rev. Apr. 16/3 My UNIX mail software can't talk to my CompuServe EMAIL account. 2010 Express (Nexis) 14 Jan. 17 The firm said it had uncovered a sophisticated attack..on the email accounts of Chinese human rights activists. email attachment n. ΚΠ 1990 Business Wire (Nexis) 23 Jan. The product provides two ways of sending faxes, either directly from within any application or as an MHS E-Mail attachment. 2007 V. Berberian Das Kapital i. 32 He received an email attachment, a digital photo from the man who seduced her. email list n. ΚΠ 1987 Add to X Mailing List in comp.windows.x (Usenet newsgroup) 16 July Could you please add Charles Young..to the X windows email list. 2010 Guardian Unlimited (Nexis) 1 Mar. If you are on the Conservative party's email list, then you will, like me, have got a video message from David Cameron this weekend. email message n. ΚΠ 1984 Amer. Banker 6 Feb. 12/4 They can check their portfolios, download research, and send E-mail messages to their account executives. 2008 W. Wang My New Mac xxxvi. 313 You can send that file as an attachment to an email message. C2. email address n. a string of characters which identifies a location on the internet or other network to which an email can be sent; this information considered as a point of contact for a particular individual, organization, etc.; cf. address n. 6c.A common form of email address consists of a username followed by a domain name, separated by the symbol @. ΚΠ 1984 Seeking Homebrewers in net.wines (Usenet newsgroup) 6 Apr. Please fill out the following form, between the dotted lines, and send via email to me at the address at the bottom. In giving your email address, give it relative to a well-known site. 1995 .net Feb. 6/1 It's cool to have an e-mail address, but far cooler to have your own Web site too. 2010 Sunshine Coast (Queensland) Daily (Nexis) 29 June 28 Do not use your personal email address for sign-up forms, competitions, surveys or any other nonsense that may result in you being spammed. email bomb n. = mail bomb n. 2.In quot. 1988 perhaps: an item of flame mail (flame mail n. at flame n. Additions). ΚΠ 1988 Re: GVP Hardcard in comp.sources.amiga (Usenet newsgroup) 10 Oct. Please just throw E-Mail bombs at me if you feel the need to flame. 1989 Network World (Nexis) May s59 You can't protect against an E-mail bomb very easily. 1998 B. Wagner Compl. Idiot's Guide to UNIX xvii. 236 When you cross paths with these fellows, you're bound to encounter fake-mail, spam, and even the dreaded email bomb. 2005 Star-Ledger (Newark, New Jersey) (Nexis) 10 June 39 SHAC supporters are accused of..making threatening phone calls and sending e-mail ‘bombs’ to disrupt computer systems. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). emailv. Brit. /ˈiːmeɪl/, U.S. /ˈiˌmeɪl/ Forms: see email n.² Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: email n.² Etymology: < email n.², after mail v.⁵ Computing. 1. transitive. To send (a message or file) by email; to send an email to (a person, organization, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > network > [verb (transitive)] > email mail1972 email1983 1983 Computokid in net.micro (Usenet newsgroup) 25 Aug. Young stuff interested in correspondence (via dull old paper mail) might email a letter to me to forward. 1994 Loaded Sept. 111/1 For Sonic Youth we would first e-mail them at serv@cornell.edu. 2002 R. Mistry Family Matters (2003) x. 229 I've drafted a sort of manifesta—I'll email it to you. 2008 J. Armstrong & S. Bain Peep Show (section following p. 276) I've emailed you an mp3 for you to have a listen to. 2. intransitive. To send an email; (also) to exchange emails, to communicate by email. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > network > [verb (intransitive)] > use email email1993 1993 UNIX Rev. Mar. 28/3 (advt.) Call, fax or email for a free demo. 2002 Total Guitar Mar. 26/3 Zap The Lizard emailed to say ‘It's 8.34am on Christmas Day, and I'm still frazzled from last night's solo gig.’ 2005 Apex Sci. Fiction & Horror Digest Autumn 116 A true woman of the twenty-first century, we hadn't emailed for long before I googled him. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1594n.²1979v.1983
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† emailn.1

Compounds

emailn.2

Compounds

emailv.

† emailn.¹

emailn.²