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单词 elysium
释义

Elysiumn.

/ɪˈlɪzɪəm//ɪˈlɪʒɪəm/
Forms: 1600s–1700s elizeum, elizium, elyzium, 1700s elisium, 1500s– elysium.
Etymology: < Latin ēlysium, < Greek Ἠλύσιον (πεδίον) the abode of the blessed.
1. The supposed state or abode of the blessed after death in Greek mythology.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > heaven > [noun] > paradise > Elysium or Elysian field(s)
cityc1384
Elysian fields1579
Elysian1590
Elysium1599
1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered xiii. 44 In the Poets Hades, the two passages..vpon one floore, the one leading into Elysium, the other into Tartarus.
1646 J. Hall Horæ Vacivæ 29 There is more in that Elizium of the Poets then a meere flowrish.
1702 N. Rowe Ambitious Step-mother (ed. 2) iv. ii. 1845 That Lethe and Elisium Which Priests and Poets tell.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iii. 30 The enjoyments of Elysium and punishments of Tartarus.
2. transferred. Any similarly-conceived abode or state of the departed.
ΚΠ
1603 H. Petowe Elizabetha quasi Viuens sig. A4 Shee's hence bereauen For sweet Eliza in Elizium liues.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 472 Hee who to enjoy Plato's Elysium, leap'd into the Sea. View more context for this quotation
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 511 The departed spirit is ten days in its passage to their happy elysium.
1846 E. Bulwer-Lytton Lucretia III. ii. xii. 16 The son of the East [placed]..his elysium by cooling streams.
3. figurative. A place or state of ideal or perfect happiness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > happiness > supreme or heavenly happiness > [noun]
blissc1175
Edena1225
heaven bliss?c1225
joyc1275
blessedheada1300
blissfulheada1340
third heavenc1384
paradisec1395
benisona1400
blessednessa1400
heavena1413
jocundnessc1426
everlastingness1434
jocundityc1450
beatitudea1492
beatification1502
blessedfulness1526
beautitude1578
Elysiuma1616
suavitya1617
seventh heaven1786
heaven of heavens1885
the mind > emotion > pleasure > happiness > supreme or heavenly happiness > [noun] > place of supreme happiness
heaveneOE
Edena1225
paradise?a1300
Garden of Eden1535
eutopia1553
happy land1562
Arcady1590
Hesperidesa1592
Elysiuma1616
God's own country1807
lotusland1856
Adamless Eden1876
summerland1895
Shangri-La1941
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. i. 271 The wretched Slaue..all Night Sleepes in Elizium.
1640 T. Carew Poems 83 Flye with me to Loves Elizium.
1702 N. Rowe Tamerlane iv. i. 1831 Injur'd Lovers find Elizium there.
1836 H. Smith Tin Trumpet I. 263 Holidays..The Elysium of our boyhood: perhaps the only one of our life.
4. attributive. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. iii. sig. Fv Why dost thou forsake Elizeum pleasures.
c1685 in Roxburghe Ballads (1886) VI. 223 To th' Elizium Shades I post.
a1788 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) I. 12 I..thought the poet's description of the Elysium fields nothing to the delights of those entertainments.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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