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单词 alopecy
释义

alopecyn.

Brit. /əˈlɒpᵻsi/, U.S. /ˈæləˌpɛsi/
Forms:

α. Middle English allopucie, 1500s alopecies (plural), 1600s alopecie, 1600s– alopecy.

β. 1500s allopice, 1500s alopyce.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French alopecie; Latin alōpecia.
Etymology: < (i) Middle French alopecie, alopicie, allopecie, allopice (French alopécie ), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin alōpecia alopecia n.; compare -y suffix3. Compare alopecia n.
Now rare.
= alopecia n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > disorders of hair > [noun] > loss of hair
alopeciaa1398
alopecya1400
red scall1578
foxes evil1607
fox-evil1659
area1661
madarosis1684
pelade1753
defluvium1817
trichorrhœa1860
hypotrichosis1896
pseudopelade1909
androgenic alopecia1970
androgenetic alopecia1977
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 358 (MED) Of lesynge of heer, or calowȝnes or allopucie.
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 122v (MED) G. witnesseþ þat purgacionz withouten any locale medicyne ofte tymez heleþ allopuciez bigynnyng [L. allopicias incipientes].
1526 Grete Herball xcv. sig. F.iv/2 Agaynst alopyce, that is whan ye heere falleth, yf it be soden in water & the heed wasshed therwith it clenseth the scurfe and fylthynesse.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. i. 657 The wilde Rose powned with Beares grease (as Plinie sayth) is very escellent to annoynt the head against Alopecies, which some calle the redde scall or falling away of the heare.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Alopecy, a disease causing the hair to fall, the foxes evil.
1699 J. Drake & A. Baden tr. D. Le Clerc Hist. Physick 230 Alopecy, a disease of the head, when the hair falls off, or is thin in several places.
1791 A. G. Sinclair Artis Medicinæ Vera Explanatio 37/1 The alopecy is sometimes termed the fox-evil, or scurf, and occasioned by impurities, or indigence in the fluids.
1822 H. Phillips Hist. Cultivated Veg. (ed. 2) I. 38 Galen says, the roots [of asphodel] burnt to ashes and mixed with the fat of ducks, are the best remedy for alopecy.
1912 Nation 3 Oct. 314/3 Readers to whom their alopecy is a burden will derive some consolation from the perusal of the little book by Andrew Simpson on ‘The Bald-Headed Man’.
2007 Diabetes & Metabolism 33 15/1 Anomalies of the skin, mucosa and nails (alopecy, striated nails, dermatitis, hypopigmentation).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 2:32:04