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单词 englut
释义

englutv.

/ɛnˈɡlʌt/
Forms: α. Middle English englot, 1500s engloutte, 1500s– englut. β. 1500s inglutte, 1600s, 1800s inglut.
Etymology: Really two words: (1) < Old French englotir (French engloutir ) < Latin ingluttīre , < in- (see in- prefix1) + gluttīre to gulp, swallow; (2) < en- prefix1 + glut v.1
archaic.
1. transitive. To swallow, swallow up; to gulp down.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > [verb (transitive)] > swallow
swallowc1000
overswallowa1400
engluta1492
slup1598
deglute1599
to take down1603
glut-glut1650
quilta1658
to get down1662
regurgitate1670
reswallow1792
to take on board1813
glutch1825
down1852
deglutate1867
a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. li. f. cviii/1 Bounden with the boundes of the deuyll, and englotted in his bely.
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. R.viij Wyll ye..entre agayne into the swalowe of the see, for to engloutte you?
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 320 b Themselves engluttyng Partriches, Peacockes, Woodcockes.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) ii. ii. 163 How many prodigall bits haue Slaues and Pezants This night englutted . View more context for this quotation
1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision II. xx. 90 Inveterate wolf! whose gorge ingluts more prey, Than every beast beside.
1832 L. Hunt Transl. in Wks. 262 Night..hath got thee; To clutch and to englut thee.
2. To glut, satiate. literal and figurative. Also reflexive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > eat or drink to excess [verb (transitive)] > feed (oneself) to excess
over-quatc1275
glutc1315
fill1340
stuffa1400
aglutc1400
agroten1440
grotenc1440
ingrotenc1440
sorporrc1440
replenisha1450
pegc1450
quatc1450
overgorgea1475
gorge1486
burst1530
cloy1530
saturate1538
enfarce1543
mast?1550
engluta1568
gull1582
ingurgitate1583
stall1583
forage1593
paunch1597
upbray1598
upbraid1599
surfeitc1600
surcharge1603
gormandize1604
overfeed1609
farcinate1634
repletiate1638
stodge1854
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 13v Being ons inglutted with vanitie, he will streight way loth all learning.
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 76v Whosoeuer englutteth himselfe, is guilty of hys owne death & damnation.
1610 Histrio-mastix v. 183 To englut Their bestiall and more brutish appetites.
1619 North's Gueuara's Diall Pr. 701/2 Hee hadde inglutted himselfe with the variety of meates hee did eat at the feast.
c1800 Downman tr. Wormius Death Song Ragnar Lodbrach There the wild beast inglutted stood.
1872 J. S. Blackie Lays of Highlands 53 Hungry war Engluts his tiger-maw.

Derivatives

enˈglutted adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [adjective] > over-fed, gorged, or sated
full of foodOE
surfeitousc1390
repletea1400
satiate1440
fulsome1447
overfed1579
surfeited1584
gorged1594
overgorged1607
gluttoneda1658
saturated1658
throat-full1681
quat?c1730
stalled1740
englutted1814
cloyed1830
stodged1873
1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision (Chandos) 86 Wretched ventricle, That turns th' englutted aliment to dross.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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更新时间:2024/11/10 15:43:32