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单词 empoisoning
释义

empoisoningn.

Brit. /ɪmˈpɔɪzn̩ɪŋ/, /ɛmˈpɔɪzn̩ɪŋ/, U.S. /ᵻmˈpɔɪz(ə)nɪŋ/, /ɛmˈpɔɪz(ə)nɪŋ/
Forms: see empoison v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: empoison v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < empoison v. + -ing suffix1. Compare poisoning n.
Now rare (somewhat archaic in later use).
The action of poisoning or the fact of being poisoned; an instance of this. Also figurative. Cf. empoison v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > making poisonous or poisoned
envenomingc1386
empoisoning?c1400
empoisonment1599
the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > [noun] > poisoning
venoming1382
empoisoning?c1400
poisoninga1425
intoxicationc1450
empoisonment1569
ergotism1884
ergotization1886
?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) i. pr. iii. l. 206 Þe empoysenyng of socrates [L. Socratis venenum].
c1440 Prose Life Alexander (Thornton) (1913) 110 He myghte neuer come aboute wit his purpose for to slaa Alexander, bot if it ware thurgh enpuysonynge.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xviv He dyed at Sebynyshede..by the enpoysonynge of a Munke of the same house.
1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Aiijv Columbyne water..is good for impoysyning.
a1569 A. Kingsmill Conf. containing Conflict with Satan 7 in Most Excellent & Comfortable Treat. (new ed.) (1578) The deedes of the flesh are..impoisonings.
1645 T. Fuller Good Thoughts in Bad Times iv. i. 194 How devillish were those men, who..first found the Champing and Impoysoning of Bullets!
1678 N. Wanley Wonders Little World v. ii. §80. 472/2 He bribed the Bishop of Rome to the empoysoning of his brother Zemes.
1681 in Roxburghe Ballads (1883) IV. 655 From secret Impoysonings..Libera nos, Domine.
1715 J. Morrice et al. tr. H. Grotius Of Rights War & Peace III. iv. 78 So also the empoisoning of Springs..Florus declares to be unlawful.
1796 J. Ferrar Tour Dublin to London 113 The empoisoning of Sir Thomas Overbury makes up the sum of the known murders.
1832 Hampshire Advertiser 14 July A Frenchman..had been arrested..for having excited the populace against the author of the presumed empoisoning.
1915 E. J. Dillon From Triple to Quadruple Alliance xxi. 233 Treitschke..acknowledged this, and lamented this empoisoning of Germany's intercourse with the Italian people.
2002 A. Courtemanche in J. Rollo-Koster Medieval & Early Mod. Ritual iii. 117 Galen wrote that the exterior condition of a cadaver might betray an instance of empoisoning.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

empoisoningadj.

Brit. /ɛmˈpɔɪzn̩ɪŋ/, /ɪmˈpɔɪzn̩ɪŋ/, U.S. /ᵻmˈpɔɪz(ə)nɪŋ/, /ɛmˈpɔɪz(ə)nɪŋ/
Forms: see empoison v. and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: empoison v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < empoison v. + -ing suffix2. Compare poisoning adj.
Now rare (somewhat archaic in later use).
That poisons; that kills or injures by means of poison; that renders something poisonous or contaminated. Also figurative and in figurative contexts. Cf. empoison v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [adjective]
atternc950
atteryc1000
venomousc1330
atteringc1400
poisonous1425
venenousc1425
malice1447
toxicatec1475
poisonable?a1505
empoisoning1526
venomful1544
poisonful1547
poisoning1561
infectious1585
poisonsome1590
banefula1593
poisony1605
toxical1607
aconic1623
mephitic1623
intoxicative1632
venefic1646
toxic1664
venene1665
venenose1673
virose1680
mephitical1704
venefical1716
septinous1875
virific1885
nocuous1890
biocidal1932
1526 Grete Herball sig. Bb.iv./2 The rote soden with cowes mylke..is good for impoysonynge medycynes.
1598 Order Prayer in W. K. Clay Liturg. Services Q. Eliz. (1847) 682 The sacred oil..is a sovereign Antidote..against..empoisoning confections.
1650 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica (ed. 2) iii. xxvii. 151 Nor are all Snakes of such empoisoning qualities.
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 2nd Bk. Wks. xv. 108 The smell..is so pestiferous and impoisoning.
1709 I. Watts Horæ Lyricæ (ed. 2) iii. 307 The impoysoning Taint O'erspreads the Building.
1791 Amer. Museum Aug. 10 Wan Jealousy's impoisoning tooth..Ne'er dim the lustre of thy eye.
1888 Times 26 Dec. 7/6 If people only knew how to secure the right article, while rejecting the empoisoning oyster from the sewers, they would secure an appetizing and a safe dish.
1937 S. S. Wise in Opinion June 9/1 It has been left for the personal organ of Mussolini to add the last embittering and empoisoning drop to the cup of Jewish misery.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?c1400adj.1526
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