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单词 elephantiasis
释义

elephantiasisn.

/ˌɛlɪfənˈtʌɪəsɪs/
Etymology: < Latin elephantiasis, < Greek ἐλεϕαντίασις , < ἐλέϕας , elephant n.
1. The name given to various kinds of cutaneous disease, which produce in the part affected a resemblance to an elephant's hide. The best known are: (a) E. Græcorum, a tubercular disease, often identified with Eastern leprosy; (b) E. Arabum, called also Elephant Leg, and in the W. Indies Barbadoes Leg, which produces an induration and darkening of the skin, chiefly on the leg.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > elephantiasis
elephantica1492
elephancy1547
elephantiasis1581
hoar-leprosya1616
joint-evil1669
cocobay1788
elephantine leprosy1843
Barbados leg1849
spargosis1867
1581 R. Mulcaster Positions x. 57 Egyptian lepre, called Elephantiasis.
1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 111 Elephantiasis of the Arabians, is a swelling of the Foot, wan, and looks like an Elephants Foot.
1807 R. Southey Lett. from Eng. III. lxxi. 305 Those [letters] which should be thin look as if they had the elephantiasis.
1869 W. M. Rossetti Mem. Shelley Introd. 45 Shelley had a fancy..that he was about to be visited with elephantiasis.
2. figurative. A great or undue expansion or enlargement.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [noun] > great or undue
magment1623
anasarca1807
elephantiasis1866
enormification1881
1866 G. Meredith Let. 22 Dec. (1970) I. 349 You have become the victim of a kind of mental elephantiasis—you fancy all things as immensities.
1928 R. Campbell Wayzgoose ii. 53 But ah! her Soul's dimensions to report—Elephantiasis comes far too short!
1955 Bull. Atomic Scientists Oct. 276/1 It is a tremendous building, saved from elephantiasis by the skill of its architects in blending classical and modern.
1969 Daily Tel. 27 June (Colour Suppl.) 5/3 The Monopolies Commission itself no longer acts... Even if it is asked to investigate, the managements later have almost complete freedom to develop corporate elephantiasis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 12:33:17