electrizev.

Brit.

/ᵻˈlɛktrʌɪz/, U.S.

/əˈlɛktraɪz/,

/iˈlɛktraɪz/

Forms: 1700s electerize, 1700s–1800s electrise, 1700s– electrize.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: electric adj., -ize suffix.

Etymology: < electr- (in electric adj.) + -ize suffix. Compare French électriser (1732; 1731 as past participle, électrisé ). Compare electrify v.

Now rare.

transitive. = electrify v. 1a. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electric charge, electricity > charge [verb (transitive)]

electrify1745

electrize1747

etherize1748

charge1749

electricize1854

1747 B. Franklin Let. 25 May in Papers (1961) III. 132 The Electrical Fire came down the Wire from the Ceiling to the Gun Barrel, thence to the Sphere and so electrised the Machine.

1795 J. Q. Adams Jrnl. 18 Mar. in Mem. (1874) iii. 99 There never was..a single song written, nor a single tune composed, which electrised every soul..like your patriotic songs.

1869 M. Somerville Molecular & Miscrosc. Sci. I. i. ii. 90 A spiral wire electrized by the great battery..at the London Institution.

1891 Proc. Royal Soc. 50 128 An isotropic homogeneous stationary medium not intrinsically magnetised or electrised.

1914 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 14 352 A slowly-interrupted current..determines a larger supply of blood to the part electrized.

1924 Musical Q. 10 89 One felt that he electrized them, that if he wished he could even compel them to fracture the mechanism of their frail throats.

1967 J. W. Swain tr. E. Durkheim Elem. Forms Relig. Life iii. iii. 467 Just as to-day a body is put in contact with a source of heat or electricity to warm or electrize it.

Derivatives

eˈlectrized adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electric charge, electricity > [adjective]

excited1660

electrified1745

electrical1746

electricized1747

electrized1747

electrala1763

charged?1790

live1881

alive1884

1747 B. Franklin Let. 25 May in Papers (1961) III. 132 The person standing on the wax, holding the electrised bottle..is electrified minus.

1793 E. Darwin Bot. Garden (ed. 3) I. iv. 123 A current of air attends the passage of electric matter, as is seen in presenting an electrized point to the flame of a candle.

c1865 J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 174/2 When any pointed object is presented to an electrised surface, the spark..becomes converted into a brush-like form.

2006 SinoCast (Nexis) 8 June From June 20, the project's electricity system will start supplying power for the full line of the electrized railway.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	electrize
释义	electrizev. Brit. /ᵻˈlɛktrʌɪz/, U.S. /əˈlɛktraɪz/, /iˈlɛktraɪz/ Forms: 1700s electerize, 1700s–1800s electrise, 1700s– electrize. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: electric adj., -ize suffix. Etymology: < electr- (in electric adj.) + -ize suffix. Compare French électriser (1732; 1731 as past participle, électrisé ). Compare electrify v. Now rare. transitive. = electrify v. 1a. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electric charge, electricity > charge [verb (transitive)] electrify1745 electrize1747 etherize1748 charge1749 electricize1854 1747 B. Franklin Let. 25 May in Papers (1961) III. 132 The Electrical Fire came down the Wire from the Ceiling to the Gun Barrel, thence to the Sphere and so electrised the Machine. 1795 J. Q. Adams Jrnl. 18 Mar. in Mem. (1874) iii. 99 There never was..a single song written, nor a single tune composed, which electrised every soul..like your patriotic songs. 1869 M. Somerville Molecular & Miscrosc. Sci. I. i. ii. 90 A spiral wire electrized by the great battery..at the London Institution. 1891 Proc. Royal Soc. 50 128 An isotropic homogeneous stationary medium not intrinsically magnetised or electrised. 1914 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 14 352 A slowly-interrupted current..determines a larger supply of blood to the part electrized. 1924 Musical Q. 10 89 One felt that he electrized them, that if he wished he could even compel them to fracture the mechanism of their frail throats. 1967 J. W. Swain tr. E. Durkheim Elem. Forms Relig. Life iii. iii. 467 Just as to-day a body is put in contact with a source of heat or electricity to warm or electrize it. Derivatives eˈlectrized adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electric charge, electricity > [adjective] excited1660 electrified1745 electrical1746 electricized1747 electrized1747 electrala1763 charged?1790 live1881 alive1884 1747 B. Franklin Let. 25 May in Papers (1961) III. 132 The person standing on the wax, holding the electrised bottle..is electrified minus. 1793 E. Darwin Bot. Garden (ed. 3) I. iv. 123 A current of air attends the passage of electric matter, as is seen in presenting an electrized point to the flame of a candle. c1865 J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 174/2 When any pointed object is presented to an electrised surface, the spark..becomes converted into a brush-like form. 2006 SinoCast (Nexis) 8 June From June 20, the project's electricity system will start supplying power for the full line of the electrized railway. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1747
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