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单词 electrization
释义

electrizationn.

Brit. /ᵻˌlɛktrʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /əˌlɛktraɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /iˌlɛktraɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: 1700s– electrisation, 1700s– electrization.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: electrize v., -ation suffix.
Etymology: < electrize v. + -ation suffix. Compare French électrisation (1738). Compare electrification n.
1.
a. The action or process of electrifying something, electrification; spec. the application of electricity to the body for therapeutic purposes (now chiefly historical). Also: the state or condition of being electrified.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electric charge, electricity > [noun] > process of charging
excitation1656
electrifying1745
electrization1745
electrification1746
charging1749
electrizing1764
1745 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 193/2 Almost all bodies were susceptible of electricity,..but that of a wax-candle was incapable of electrisation.
1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 350 By continuing the Electrisation the man's Head is surrounded by a Glory.
1800 M. Lewis Pract. Physician xiv. 500 A remarkable disease of the eye was some time ago perfectly cured by electrization.
1812 H. Davy Chem. Philos. I. 355 Alumina cannot be decomposed by the electrization of mercury.
1880 W. D. Howells Undiscovered Country iii. 49 Electrization of persons in the vicinity of a point struck by lightning.
1899 Westm. Gaz. 7 Apr. 8/2 The celebrated neuropathist..ordered it to be treated with systematic electrisation.
1930 A. Blackwood Shocks (1935) 172 He felt nothing more than an intense excitement, which he describes as a kind of electrisation of the body that was almost pleasurable.
1996 M. Demitrack in M. Demitrack & S. E. Abbey Chronic Fatigue Syndrome xi. 263 General electrization, principally applied to the spinal cord and brain, was proposed as a specific therapy [for neurasthenia].
b. Chemistry. Decomposition by electrochemical action; electrolysis. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > decomposition > by electro-chemical action
electrization1797
electrolysation1834
electrolysis1834
1797 W. Henry in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 87 403 A certain volume of the carbonated hydrogenous gas must yield, after electrization, on combustion with oxygen, less carbonic acid than an equal volume of non-electrified gas.
1808 H. Davy in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 98 38 The process of the electrization of ammonia.
2. figurative. = electrification n. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > [noun]
excitation1393
motiona1398
concitation1534
erectiona1586
fermentationc1660
effervescence1744
effervescency1767
intumescence1775
electricity1796
electrization1798
sensation1807
electrification1835
bubblement1842
excitement1846
suscitation1870
exuberation1889
splash1899
rousedness1915
adrenaline1928
drama1930
1798 W. Belcher Intellect. Electr. 7 That constant sort of state of electrization in which I am myself since my discovery.
1870 Echo 9 Nov. The levée en masse, that electrisation of all souls.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1745
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