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单词 aloedary
释义

aloedaryn.

Forms:

α. 1600s aloedarium.

β. 1700s aloedary.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin aloedarium.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin aloedarium, aloidarium purgative prepared from aloes (1516 or earlier), title of a treatise describing the preparation of such a purgative (1616) < Byzantine Greek ἀλοηδάριον purgative prepared from aloes < Hellenistic Greek ἀλόη aloe n. + -δ- + -άριον ( < post-classical Latin -ārium -ary suffix1), perhaps after σουδάριον sudary n.In sense 2 after post-classical Latin aloidarium in the title of A. Munting Aloidarium, sive aloës mucrenato folio Americanae majoris, aliarumque ejusdem speciei historia (1680). In the plural form aloedaria after the Latin plural form.
Obsolete. rare.
1. Medicine. A purgative medicine having aloes as a chief ingredient; = aloetic n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > purgative > plant-derived
scammonyc1000
lign-aloesc1374
hiera picra1379
rhubarbc1390
aloea1398
cassia fistulaa1398
coloquintidaa1398
senec1400
turpethc1400
coloquintc1420
diagrydium1436
lignum aloes1525
rhabarbarum1533
xylaloes1540
manna1541
scilla1548
hyera?1550
emblic1555
diasenna1562
colocynth1565
tragonce1575
pinyon1577
mechoacan1587
lignum aquilae1600
gamboge1615
dragon-root1621
helleborism1621
diaprune1625
alhandal1630
makinboy1652
luskard1653
diagrydiate1657
physic nut1657
aloetic1661
scammoniate1665
jalap1675
aloedary1683
coloquinto1683
Briançon manna1688
liquorice powder1712
coloquintid1732
castor oil1746
senna-tea1752
higry pigry1773
Turkey rhubarb1789
argel1803
hickery-pickery1816
cathartin1823
aloin1828
croton oil1829
jalapin1832
syrmaea1833
bryonin1836
gambogic acid1837
Podophyllum1844
podophyllin1851
geropiga1852
hicra picra1857
Montpellier turpeth1860
picra1860
tallicoona oil1866
scammonin1868
pharbitisin1873
cascara sagrada1879
senna-draught1879
tambor-oil1890
syrup of figs1897
pharbitin1899
1683 W. Harris Pharmacologia xv. 296 Nay Aloedaria or Aloeticks I have known to prove worse to some, than, ever I could observe Scammoniates carefully administred..to any Constitutions.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Aloedary..denotes a purgative medicine, wherein aloes is an ingredient.
2. A monograph or treatise on plants of the genus Aloe.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > [noun] > specific treatises
aloedary1753
Tracts for the Times1834
Oxford Tract1836
Little Red Book1966
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) Munting has published an Aloedary, at the end of his history of the Herba Britannica.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1683
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