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单词 egestion
释义

egestionn.

/ɪˈdʒɛstʃən/
Etymology: < Latin ēgestiōn-em, noun of action < ēgerĕre : see egesta n.
1. gen. The action of discharging or emptying out. In quot. c1420 concrete. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > emission > that which is emitted
egestionc1420
emission1664
disburdening1686
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 449 Now thai condite her must egestion [L. primo amne musti spumantis egesto] That wol with gipse her wynes medicyne.
2.
a. Physiology. The passing off of excreta from within the body; opposed to ingestion.
ΚΠ
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. i. 32 These natural or involuntary exertions of Digestion, Egestion, Circulation.
1678 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Prov. (ed. 2) Pref. sig. A4 Why the naming some excrements of the body or the egestion of them..is condemned.
1847–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 459/1 The functions of egestion are more necessary to the maintainance of life than those of ingestion.
1878 F. J. Bell & E. R. Lankester tr. C. Gegenbaur Elements Compar. Anat. 84 The form of which is very varied, and which at times contains the orifice of egestion also.
b. spec. Evacuation of the bowels. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > defecation or urination > defecation > [noun]
purgationa1387
shitting1386
officec1395
outpassinga1398
subduction?a1425
easementa1438
cuckingc1440
siegea1475
evacuation?1533
stool1541
egestion1547
dunging1558
purging1579
stooling1599
cackc1600
motion1602
dejection1605
excretion1640
exclusion1646
purgament1650
exoneration1651
disenteration1654
orduring1654
crapping1673
passage1681
seat1697
opening1797
defecation1825
excreting1849
poopc1890
movement1891
job1899
shit?1927
crap1937
dump1942
soiling1943
gick1959
jobbie1981
pooh1981
1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. xiiii They do defyle them self other by vryn or by egestion or both at ones.
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 63v The Muscles..are vnto egestion seruiceable.
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 230 He which is stung by a Scorpion..is..affected with..a continuall desire to egestion.
1711 Last Distemp. Tom Whigg i. 5 Sliced, a..Term in Hawking to signifie Egestion.
c. Occasionally used for ‘vomiting’. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > vomiting
spewinga1000
vominga1382
brakinga1398
castinga1398
outcastinga1398
vomitc1405
perbreakinga1425
parbreaking1440
vomishmenta1450
upcastingc1450
upbreaking1493
vomiting1495
abortment1577
heaving1601
puke1612
puking1629
egestion1633
evomition1653
vomition1656
yarking1874
emesis1875
1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (i. 20–21) 362 The true Historie of Ionah, his swallowing and egestion by the Whale.
1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts ii. 383 By luke-warme water..the stomack is made apt to egestion.
d. concrete. Excrement, †vomit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > faeces > [noun]
gorec725
mixeOE
quedeeOE
turdeOE
dungOE
worthinga1225
dirta1300
drega1300
naturea1325
fen1340
ordurec1390
fimea1475
merd1486
stercory1496
avoidc1503
siegec1530
fex1540
excrement1541
hinder-fallings1561
gong1562
foil1565
voiding1577
pilgrim-salvec1580
egestion1583
shita1585
sir-reverence1592
purgament1597
filinga1622
faecesa1625
exclusion1646
faecality1653
tantadlin1654
surreverence1655
draught1659
excrementitiousness1660
jakes1701
old golda1704
dejection1728
dejecture1731
shitea1733
feculence1733
doll1825
crap1846
excreta1857
excretes1883
hockey1886
dejecta1887
job1899
number two1902
mess1903
ming1923
do1930
tomtit1930
pony1931
No. 21937
dog shit1944
Shinola1944
big job1945
biggie1953
doo-doo1954
doings1957
gick1959
pooh1960
pooh-pooh1962
dooky1965
poopy1970
whoopsie1973
pucky1980
jobbie1981
1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke i. xvi. 19 For the most parte their egestions be liquide.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 621 The excrements of his [sc. the sheep's] belly and egestion or dung, for the amending and enriching of plowed lands.
1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 100 The vnsauorie egestion of a filthy strong stomake.
1656 T. Hobbes Six Lessons v. 52 in Elements Philos. To take wing..like Beetles from my egestions.
1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ ii. xlvi. 309 The Egestion, soft, equal, yellow, is well digested.
3. The expulsion of a product of digestion, secretion, etc., from the organ producing it. Also concrete. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > [noun] > action of excreting
sheddingc1200
flux1377
outputtinga1387
purgationa1387
avoidancea1398
voidance1398
evacuation?1533
spurging1548
emptying1552
vacuation1583
emunction1601
regurgitation1601
vacation1617
excretion1640
egestion1644
weeping1655
elimination1665
despumation1684
excreting1849
1644 K. Digby Two Treat. i. xxxv. 300 The arteries which lye fittest to receiue these suddaine egestions of bloud.
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Egestion, the Expulsion of Meat, digested through the Pylorus or gate of the Stomach, to the rest of the Intestines.
1708 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum Egestion, a casting forth, a voiding: In Physick, the discharging of Meat digested, thro' the Pylorus into the rest of the Entrails.
1721–1800 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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