† aloathev.

Forms: Old English alaþian, Old English alaðian, Old English alaþolode (past tense, transmission error), early Middle English alaðe, early Middle English aloðe, early Middle English aloþe, Middle English aloothe.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix¹, loathe v.

Etymology: < a- prefix¹ + loathe v.

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To be or become hateful or loathsome.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > become loathsome [verb (intransitive)]

aloatheOE

stink?c1225

repugn1831

OE Aldhelm Glosses (Royal 6 B.vii) in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 146/2 [Qui fumigabundis fetentis fimi fetoribus] horrebat : alaþode.

OE Proverb (Faust. A.x) in E. V. K. Dobbie Anglo-Saxon Minor Poems (1942) 109 Hat acolað, hwit asolað, leof alaðaþ, leoht aðystrað.

c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1277 Nis nout so hot þat hit na coleþ..Ne noȝt so leof þat hit ne aloþeþ [a1300 Jesus Oxf. naloþeþ].

2. transitive. To be hateful or loathsome to (a person).In early Middle English with dative of person.

ΚΠ

a1275 (?c1200) Prov. Alfred (Trin. Cambr.) (1955) 132 (MED) Þuru hoker & lesing þe aloþed alle men þat hen ycnowed.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14966 Al hit him aloðede þat he on lokede.

3. intransitive. To feel aversion or dislike for something.

ΚΠ

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke Prol. 142 To schewe God as wel to men willinge, as to profite to men aloothinge [a1400 N.Y. Public Libr. lothende].

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds Prol. 508 He wolde rathir schewe in schort word, than to haue schewid ony thing lengir to men aloothinge [a1425 L.V. to hem that wlaten longe thingis].

Derivatives

aloathed adj. hateful, loathsome.In early Middle English with dative.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective]

loatha700

eileOE

andsetec1000

wlatfulc1230

aloathedc1275

wlatsomea1300

unhonest13..

wlata1325

hideousc1330

abominable1340

hatefula1382

hatesomea1382

abominablec1384

odiousa1387

fulsomec1390

accursedc1400

hatousc1400

rankc1400

hateablec1425

odiblec1425

ugsomec1425

wretchedc1430

loathsomec1440

loathfula1450

noisomea1450

abhominal1477

detestable1477

loathy1481

loathing?a1513

oppugnanta1513

irksome1513

hateworthy1548

abhorful1565

ugged1570

detestine1575

ulcerous1577

opposite1578

scandalous1592

offensive1594

obscene1597

ulcered1602

dirtya1616

abhorrent1628

toady1628

envious1630

repugnant1633

nauseating1645

nauseous1646

obnoxious1646

detestful1654

reluctant1663

horrid1666

abnoxious1682

devilish1692

invidious1710

repellent1776

repellant1780

sickening1789

toadish1822

carrion1826

ugging1839

cussed1853

repugnant1879

jerky1944

vomitous1952

barfy1957

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12941 Mi lif me is a-laðed [c1300 Otho loþ].

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) 1129 His leofe doþter was Locrin a-loþed [c1275 Calig. at-laðed].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	aloathe
释义	† aloathev. Forms: Old English alaþian, Old English alaðian, Old English alaþolode (past tense, transmission error), early Middle English alaðe, early Middle English aloðe, early Middle English aloþe, Middle English aloothe. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix¹, loathe v. Etymology: < a- prefix¹ + loathe v. Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To be or become hateful or loathsome. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > become loathsome [verb (intransitive)] aloatheOE stink?c1225 repugn1831 OE Aldhelm Glosses (Royal 6 B.vii) in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 146/2 [Qui fumigabundis fetentis fimi fetoribus] horrebat : alaþode. OE Proverb (Faust. A.x) in E. V. K. Dobbie Anglo-Saxon Minor Poems (1942) 109 Hat acolað, hwit asolað, leof alaðaþ, leoht aðystrað. c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1277 Nis nout so hot þat hit na coleþ..Ne noȝt so leof þat hit ne aloþeþ [a1300 Jesus Oxf. naloþeþ]. 2. transitive. To be hateful or loathsome to (a person).In early Middle English with dative of person. ΚΠ a1275 (?c1200) Prov. Alfred (Trin. Cambr.) (1955) 132 (MED) Þuru hoker & lesing þe aloþed alle men þat hen ycnowed. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14966 Al hit him aloðede þat he on lokede. 3. intransitive. To feel aversion or dislike for something. ΚΠ c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke Prol. 142 To schewe God as wel to men willinge, as to profite to men aloothinge [a1400 N.Y. Public Libr. lothende]. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds Prol. 508 He wolde rathir schewe in schort word, than to haue schewid ony thing lengir to men aloothinge [a1425 L.V. to hem that wlaten longe thingis]. Derivatives aloathed adj. hateful, loathsome.In early Middle English with dative. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective] loatha700 eileOE andsetec1000 wlatfulc1230 aloathedc1275 wlatsomea1300 unhonest13.. wlata1325 hideousc1330 abominable1340 hatefula1382 hatesomea1382 abominablec1384 odiousa1387 fulsomec1390 accursedc1400 hatousc1400 rankc1400 hateablec1425 odiblec1425 ugsomec1425 wretchedc1430 loathsomec1440 loathfula1450 noisomea1450 abhominal1477 detestable1477 loathy1481 loathing?a1513 oppugnanta1513 irksome1513 hateworthy1548 abhorful1565 ugged1570 detestine1575 ulcerous1577 opposite1578 scandalous1592 offensive1594 obscene1597 ulcered1602 dirtya1616 abhorrent1628 toady1628 envious1630 repugnant1633 nauseating1645 nauseous1646 obnoxious1646 detestful1654 reluctant1663 horrid1666 abnoxious1682 devilish1692 invidious1710 repellent1776 repellant1780 sickening1789 toadish1822 carrion1826 ugging1839 cussed1853 repugnant1879 jerky1944 vomitous1952 barfy1957 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12941 Mi lif me is a-laðed [c1300 Otho loþ]. c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) 1129 His leofe doþter was Locrin a-loþed [c1275 Calig. at-laðed]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.OE
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