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单词 almuten
释义

almutenn.

Brit. /alˈmjuːtən/, U.S. /ælˈmjutn/
Forms:

α. 1500s– almuten, 1600s–1800s almuthen.

β. 1600s almutes, 1600s almutez.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin almuten.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin almuten (1532 or earlier; also almuthen (1580 or earlier)), apparently ultimately < Arabic al-muʿtazz ( < al the + muʿtazz powerful, proud, passive participle of ʿazza to be powerful), with unexplained alteration of the ending; compare similarly Spanish †almuten (1594 or earlier). With the β. forms compare post-classical Latin almutez, almutes (both 16th cent.), Old French almutaz, Middle French almutes (c1270 in Old French, subsequently 1461; < Arabic al-muʿtazz), and perhaps also Spanish †almubtez (a1260), †almuntez (a1428 in an apparently isolated attestation), although this may show a different origin.
Astrology. Now rare.
The prevailing or ruling planet in a horoscope.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > heavenly body > as influence on mankind > [noun] > influence > planet as > prevailing in horoscope
almuten1579
hyleg1639
apheta1647
aphetic1652
birth planet1662
1579 T. Lupton Thousand Notable Things iii. 66 Marke and consider the Lorde or Almuten of the Ascendent.
1611 T. Coryate Crambe sig. a3 The Orbs Almutez of this age haue bene..Ascending Stilbon in his doubled house.
1639 J. Fletcher et al. Bloody Brother iv. ii. sig. G*3v All these shew him To be the Almuter [sic]. Rus. Yes, he's Lord of the Geniture.
a1640 P. Massinger City-Madam (1658) ii. ii. 61 And Mars Almuthen, or Lord of the Horoscope.
1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs §165 The Ascendant and Almuten in its own Horizon.
1784 E. Sibly New & Compl. Illustr. Astrol. i. 265 Luna in good aspect of the almuten of the medium cœli, and in the same with the lord of the ascendant, gives the native eminent honour.
1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia Almuthen, or Almusteuli, in astrology, the planet which surpasses the rest in the number and efficacy of dignities.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. iii. 44 Houses of heaven, with their cusps, hours, and minutes; Almuten, Almochoden, Anahibazon, Catahibazon.
a1852 T. Moore Prose & Verse (1878) 372 She had nearly got into disgrace by asking him in an unlucky moment, whether he knew how to calculate the almuten of a nativity.
1998 A. Louis Horary Astrology ii. 22 This is a night chart, making Mars Almuten (most essentially dignified planet) at the 20° Pisces Ascendant.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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