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单词 echovirus
释义

echovirusn.

Brit. /ˈɛkəʊvʌɪrəs/, U.S. /ˈɛkoʊˌvaɪrəs/
Forms: 1900s– echovirus, 1900s– ECHO virus.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: English ECHO , virus n.
Etymology: < ECHO (acronym < the initial letters of enteric cytopathogenic human orphan) + virus n.Compare orphan virus n. at orphan n. and adj. Compounds 2, and also:1955 Science 16 Dec. 1188/1 These viruses—some of which have been referred to in previous literature as ‘orphan viruses’ and others as ‘human enteric viruses’—are now classified as the ‘enteric cytopathogenic human orphan (ECHO) group’.
Virology.
Any of a group of human enteroviruses which typically cause mild or asymptomatic infections.Echoviruses are now classified as serotypes of Human enterovirus B.
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the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of
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1955 Science 16 Dec. 1188/2 Kidney cells of different monkey species vary in their susceptibility to the ECHO viruses.
1965 Times 3 Sept. 14/5 The echoviruses, of which over 30 types are known,..are closely related to the poliovirus, and produce a form of meningitis, but they have also been isolated from children with an upper respiratory infection resembling the common cold.
1989 Molecular & Cellular Probes 3 332 As early as 1973 Young reported comparison of polio, coxsackie and ECHO virus genomes by hybridization.
2006 Virus Genes 32 269 ECHO viruses (ECV) belong to the enterovirus genus..and are the most frequently isolated from clinical and environmental samples. They are responsible for a wide variety of clinical syndromes involving most organs of the human body.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1955
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