echinacean.

Brit.

/ɛkᵻˈneɪʃə/,

/ɛkᵻˈneɪsɪə/, U.S.

/ˌɛkəˈneɪʃ(i)ə/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Echinacea.

Etymology: < scientific Latin Echinacea, genus name ( C. Moench Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici et Agri Marburgensis (1794) 591) < ancient Greek ἐχῖνος hedgehog (see echino- comb. form), with reference to the centre of the flower which appears to consist of soft spines + scientific Latin -acea -acea suffix.

1. Any plant of the genus Echinacea (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)), comprising perennial herbs native to the eastern United States and cultivated elsewhere as ornamentals and for medicinal purposes, and having flowers with a raised, cone-shaped centre and reflexed outer ray petals, typically purple, pink, or yellow. Also (in form Echinacea): the genus itself. Cf. purple coneflower n. at purple adj. and n. Compounds 1b(b).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > other composite plants

wild sagea1400

yellow devil's-bita1400

white golda1425

cotula1578

golden cudweed1597

golden tuft1597

rattlesnake root1682

Cape tansy?1711

hawkbit1713

ambrosia1731

cabbage tree1735

hog's eye1749

Osteospermum1754

ox-tongue1760

scentless mayweed1800

old man's beard1804

ox-eye1818

echinacea1825

sheep's beard1836

shepherd's beard1840

cat's-ear1848

goatweed1869

silversword1888

khaki bush1907

venidium1937

khaki bos1947

Namaqualand daisy1963

1825 R. Sweet Brit. Flower Garden I. No. 4 Mœnch has separated R[udbeckia] purpurea from the other species, under the generic name of Echinacea.

1896 Garden 26 Sept. 303/2 So closely related to these [sc. Rudbeckias], as at one time to have been included in the genus, are the lovely Echinaceas.

1915 H. H. Thomas Bk. Hardy Flowers 161 The Echinacea, which is a native of North America, is readily increased by division, and will grow in any ordinary garden soil.

1959 Winnipeg (Manitoba) Free Press 14 Mar. 52/2 Purple Coneflower, or Echinacea.—to 4 feet, reddish to crimson.

2010 R. L. Fox Thoughtful Gardening iii. 217 Echinaceas hate a wet winter soil, not a dry summer one. As a result they are not good on clay.

2. A medicinal preparation made from the root or other parts of any of several plants of the genus Echinacea (chiefly E. purpurea and E. angustifolia), reputed to have antibacterial and immunostimulatory properties.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines

savineOE

liquoricec1275

verjuice1302

sandragon1334

sugar roset1363

acaciaa1398

agnus castusa1398

sebestenc1400

socotrine aloesa1425

tapsimelc1425

valencec1425

aconitum?a1450

hypericum1471

cassia1543

guaiacum1553

guaiac1558

butcher's broom1578

solanum1578

liquorice-stick1580

symphonia1597

tabasheer1598

diascord1605

orange-bead1626

oxymel of squills1654

Japonic earth1673

terebinthina1693

terebinthinate1696

pareira brava1698

rhabarbarate1716

Japan earth1718

buglossate1725

squill1725

phytolacca1730

nettle juice1747

xanthoxyloïn1767

mustard whey1769

Jesuits' drops1783

digitalis1785

arnica1788

mel-rose1790

gallic acid1791

valerian1794

sacred elixir1797

drosera1801

Spanish juice1803

mudar1819

sabadilla1821

parillin1825

mudarin1829

salicin1830

sang1843

peppermint camphor1854

pareira1855

savanilla1856

euonymin1862

menthol1862

phytolaccin1864

alstonia1868

agoniadin1870

guimauve1870

gelsemium1875

iridin1879

hazeline1880

tub-camphor1880

echinacea1887

jacaranda1887

hamamelin1890

quillain1890

vieirin1893

thiolin1894

mentha camphor1902

hamamelis1910

phytohaemagglutinin1949

adaptogen1966

1887 Med. Summary Oct. 162/2 I tried the Echinacea in syphilis, with other alteratives, and have cured several cases in much less time than I have cured them with other remedies.

1916 Chicago Med. Reporter June 324 She had a chill and high fever, and she was given echinacea. She got progressively worse.

1975 Brit. Homeopathic Jrnl. 64 180 If metritis has developed, Echinacea is a useful remedy, given in high potency.

2004 B. Pleasant Whole Herb ii. 143 Today, scientific studies have shown that echinacea is effective in helping to fight off colds.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	echinacea
释义	echinacean. Brit. /ɛkᵻˈneɪʃə/, /ɛkᵻˈneɪsɪə/, U.S. /ˌɛkəˈneɪʃ(i)ə/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Echinacea. Etymology: < scientific Latin Echinacea, genus name ( C. Moench Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici et Agri Marburgensis (1794) 591) < ancient Greek ἐχῖνος hedgehog (see echino- comb. form), with reference to the centre of the flower which appears to consist of soft spines + scientific Latin -acea -acea suffix. 1. Any plant of the genus Echinacea (family Asteraceae ( Compositae)), comprising perennial herbs native to the eastern United States and cultivated elsewhere as ornamentals and for medicinal purposes, and having flowers with a raised, cone-shaped centre and reflexed outer ray petals, typically purple, pink, or yellow. Also (in form Echinacea): the genus itself. Cf. purple coneflower n. at purple adj. and n. Compounds 1b(b). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > other composite plants wild sagea1400 yellow devil's-bita1400 white golda1425 cotula1578 golden cudweed1597 golden tuft1597 rattlesnake root1682 Cape tansy?1711 hawkbit1713 ambrosia1731 cabbage tree1735 hog's eye1749 Osteospermum1754 ox-tongue1760 scentless mayweed1800 old man's beard1804 ox-eye1818 echinacea1825 sheep's beard1836 shepherd's beard1840 cat's-ear1848 goatweed1869 silversword1888 khaki bush1907 venidium1937 khaki bos1947 Namaqualand daisy1963 1825 R. Sweet Brit. Flower Garden I. No. 4 Mœnch has separated R[udbeckia] purpurea from the other species, under the generic name of Echinacea. 1896 Garden 26 Sept. 303/2 So closely related to these [sc. Rudbeckias], as at one time to have been included in the genus, are the lovely Echinaceas. 1915 H. H. Thomas Bk. Hardy Flowers 161 The Echinacea, which is a native of North America, is readily increased by division, and will grow in any ordinary garden soil. 1959 Winnipeg (Manitoba) Free Press 14 Mar. 52/2 Purple Coneflower, or Echinacea.—to 4 feet, reddish to crimson. 2010 R. L. Fox Thoughtful Gardening iii. 217 Echinaceas hate a wet winter soil, not a dry summer one. As a result they are not good on clay. 2. A medicinal preparation made from the root or other parts of any of several plants of the genus Echinacea (chiefly E. purpurea and E. angustifolia), reputed to have antibacterial and immunostimulatory properties. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines savineOE liquoricec1275 verjuice1302 sandragon1334 sugar roset1363 acaciaa1398 agnus castusa1398 sebestenc1400 socotrine aloesa1425 tapsimelc1425 valencec1425 aconitum?a1450 hypericum1471 cassia1543 guaiacum1553 guaiac1558 butcher's broom1578 solanum1578 liquorice-stick1580 symphonia1597 tabasheer1598 diascord1605 orange-bead1626 oxymel of squills1654 Japonic earth1673 terebinthina1693 terebinthinate1696 pareira brava1698 rhabarbarate1716 Japan earth1718 buglossate1725 squill1725 phytolacca1730 nettle juice1747 xanthoxyloïn1767 mustard whey1769 Jesuits' drops1783 digitalis1785 arnica1788 mel-rose1790 gallic acid1791 valerian1794 sacred elixir1797 drosera1801 Spanish juice1803 mudar1819 sabadilla1821 parillin1825 mudarin1829 salicin1830 sang1843 peppermint camphor1854 pareira1855 savanilla1856 euonymin1862 menthol1862 phytolaccin1864 alstonia1868 agoniadin1870 guimauve1870 gelsemium1875 iridin1879 hazeline1880 tub-camphor1880 echinacea1887 jacaranda1887 hamamelin1890 quillain1890 vieirin1893 thiolin1894 mentha camphor1902 hamamelis1910 phytohaemagglutinin1949 adaptogen1966 1887 Med. Summary Oct. 162/2 I tried the Echinacea in syphilis, with other alteratives, and have cured several cases in much less time than I have cured them with other remedies. 1916 Chicago Med. Reporter June 324 She had a chill and high fever, and she was given echinacea. She got progressively worse. 1975 Brit. Homeopathic Jrnl. 64 180 If metritis has developed, Echinacea is a useful remedy, given in high potency. 2004 B. Pleasant Whole Herb ii. 143 Today, scientific studies have shown that echinacea is effective in helping to fight off colds. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1825
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