单词 | ejective |
释义 | ejectiveadj.n. 1. That has the function or the power of ejecting. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [adjective] > ejecting spewing1578 ejaculatory1655 ejective1657 extrusive1816 throw-out1870 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. G3 The one a vomiting or ejective Medicament. 1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory i. ii. 56 The Ancients thought there was some ejective Property in all purging Medicines. 1858 W. Greener Gunnery in 1858 301 Each shot carries with it its own share of ejective force. 1886 Cornhill Mag. Oct. 428 The giant planets must have possessed corresponding ejective energies. 2. Pertaining to an eject. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > metaphysics > ontology > [adjective] > of or relating to entities or existence of entities > of types of existence supposital1656 external1667 objective1744 ejective1883 out there1965 1883 G. J. Romanes Mental Evol. Animals i. 16 This necessarily ejective method of enquiry. 1884 G. J. Romanes in Nature 21 Feb. 380/1 Our ejective inferences can only be founded on the observable activities of organisms. 3. Philology. Of voiceless consonants: articulated by means of non-pulmonic air-pressure, created by closing and raising the glottis. Also as n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > consonant > [adjective] > voiceless > types of ejective1932 1932 D. Jones Outl. Eng. Phonetics (ed. 3) xvii. 141 Consonants..in which the necessary air pressure is produced by some other means than by the lungs. Sounds in which the air is forced outwards by these means are called ejective consonants. 1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. iii. 57 Ejectives (plosives with a simultaneous glottal stop). 1964 R. H. Robins Gen. Linguistics iii. 103 Three non-pulmonic types of consonant articulations are used in some languages: ejectives, implosives, and clicks. 1964 R. H. Robins Gen. Linguistics iii. 103 Ejective consonants, which are sometimes also called glottalized consonants, are most commonly found with plosive or affricate release. 1968 N. Chomsky & M. Halle Sound Pattern Eng. 323 Ejectives have a transition with a somewhat higher termination frequency than the corresponding nonejectives. Derivatives eˈjectively adv. (a) By means of ejection. (b) With reference to ejects. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > metaphysics > ontology > [adverb] > in relation to existence of entity entitatively1677 ejectively1883 ontically1947 1883 G. J. Romanes Mental Evol. Animals i. 17 Ejectively some such criterion is required. ejecˈtivity n. the fact of being an eject. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > metaphysics > ontology > [noun] > being or entity > inferred entity eject1878 ejectivity1886 1886 G. J. Romanes in Contemp. Rev. July 48 Both subjectivity and ejectivity are only known under the condition of being isolated from objectivity. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < |
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