| 单词 | effector cell |
| 释义 | > as lemmaseffector cell effector cell n. Biology (a) a cell of an effector organ (now rare); (b) any cell of the immune system that carries out the effective stage of an immune response, such as antibody production or cell killing. ΚΠ 1911 G. T. Ladd & R. S. Woodworth Elem. Physiol. Psychol. (new ed.) i. i. 17 Every effector cell is a receptor as well. 1940 G. S. Carter Gen. Zool. Invertebr. xvi. 295 Besides the sensory and motor neurones, there are in all nervous systems many neurones which are in contact on both sides with other neurones, and not with receptor or effector cells. 1964 Lancet 21 Mar. 631/2 Circulating long-lived effector cells. 1988 A. M. Silverstein Hist. Immunol. vi. 138 In fact two different cell types were required for responses to conjugated proteins, one a ‘helper’ cell that recognizes the carrier protein and the other an effector cell that recognizes the haptenic determinant. 2006 Science 24 Mar. 1780/1 We combined an immune effector cell population (cytokine-induced killer..cells) with an oncolytic viral therapy to achieve directed delivery to..tumors in both immunodeficient and immunocompetent mouse models. < as lemmas |
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