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单词 electrostatics
释义

electrostaticsn.

Brit. /ᵻˌlɛktrə(ʊ)ˈstatɪks/, U.S. /əˌlɛktrəˈstædɪks/, /iˌlɛktrəˈstædɪks/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: electro- comb. form, statics n.
Etymology: < electro- comb. form + statics n., after French électrostatique, adjective (1823, as plural adjective, in the passage translated in quot. 1827; 1899 as noun). Compare earlier electrodynamics n.
The branch of physics that deals with electrostatic phenomena and properties.
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the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > [noun] > static electricity > science of
electrostatics1827
1827 J. Cumming Man. Electro Dynamics 4 M. Ampère has proposed to apply the term electro-statics to all the effects of electricity in its state of tension.
1850 London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 37 463 (heading) On a deduction of Ohm's laws, in connexion with the theory of electro-statics.
1902 Amer. Math. Monthly 9 242 A full discussion is given of electrostatics and electrokinematics.
1936 N. Feather Introd. Nucl. Physics i. 25 The high voltage generator of Van de Graaff..is based on principles of electrostatics.
2002 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 26 Sept. 44/1 Showmen-savants..playing parlor tricks with electrostatics, trying to get people to laugh at the way things attracted and repelled one another.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1827
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