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单词 eelist
释义

eelistn.

Brit. /ˈiːlᵻst/, U.S. /ˈilᵻst/, Scottish English /ˈiːlᵻst/
Forms: pre-1700 eelest, pre-1700 eilast, pre-1700 eilest, pre-1700 eilist, pre-1700 elast, pre-1700 eleist, pre-1700 eleist, pre-1700 elest, pre-1700 elis (plural), pre-1700 elist, pre-1700 eyelast, pre-1700 eyelist, pre-1700 ilest, pre-1700 ilist, pre-1700 ylist, 1700s–1800s (1900s– Shetland) eelist.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: eye n.1, last n.3
Etymology: < eye n.1 + last n.3
Scottish.
1. A defect, a flaw; a deformity. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > imperfection > [noun] > an imperfection > defect or fault or flaw
faultc1320
breckc1369
villainyc1400
offencec1425
defectc1450
defection1526
vitiosity1538
faintness1543
gall1545
eelist1549
mar1551
hole1553
blemish1555
wart1603
flaw1604
mulct1632
wound1646
failurea1656
misfeature1818
bug1875
out1886
1549 Acts & Decreets III. 214 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Elest, Elist Geif ony elast or defalt mycht apper [in the sasine]..quharthrow ony impugnatioun mycht proceid aganis it.
1591 R. Bruce Serm. Edinb. i. sig. B8 The last eyelast that appeareth in this denunciatioun is this.
1606 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1816) IV. 357 Ony defaulte or Eilest, be þe quhilk the richt or possessioun of the saidis landis may be challangeit.
a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 761 They fand thrie or four dangerous eyelistis that they could not digest.
1624 D. Calderwood Epist. Christian Brother 12 The uncomely eye-lasts required to be introduced upon the sound work of this Sacrament.
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 142 From any ee-list I'm free.
1806 R. Jamieson Pop. Ballads I. 294 Sonsie, and cantie, and gawsie, But eelist or flaw was she.
2. A grievance, a grudge; a cause of offence or disagreement; the grounds for a quarrel; (also) ill feeling, antipathy, resentment; (in later use) spec. concealed dislike. Now rare (Shetland in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > feeling against or a settled dislike > [noun]
despitec1400
eelist1552
antipathy1606
dislike1608
aversion1622
averseness1623
reclination1678
indisposition1702
allergy1916
the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun] > a grudge
quarrel1340
grudge1531
heart-burningsa1533
eelist1552
pritch1563
stitcha1591
ingrudge1606
disobligationa1754
down1835
to have a downer on1866
hard-on1949
1552 in J. Robertson Illustr. Topogr. & Antiq. Aberdeen & Banff (1857) III. 277 Eueschuing all eilestis, offencis, displesure..standand betwixt thame.
1580 in W. Mackay & H. C. Boyd Rec. Inverness (1911) I. 287 He culd nocht haiff securitie of his lyff..onless sic eelest war put to rest and queatnes.
1595 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) I. 349 All and sindrie personis amangis quhome deidlie feid and eleist is presentlie standing.
a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1655) vii. 501 He did not long for any thing more then to have..all these eyelists removed which had given him so just occasion of discontent.
1644 R. Baillie Let. 26 Mar. (1841) II. 159 To this hour not the least difference, the smallest eyelist betwixt any of us..which yow know is rare in such societies.
1914 J. S. Angus Gloss. Shetland Dial. 39 Eelist, secret antipathy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1549
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