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单词 educt
释义

eductn.

Brit. /ˈiːdʌkt/, U.S. /ˈidək(t)/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin ēductum, ēdūcere.
Etymology: < classical Latin ēductum, neuter of past participle of ēdūcere educe v. With sense 2 compare German Edukt (1750 or earlier as †Educt).
1. Produce, offspring. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [noun] > offspring
seedOE
offspringOE
begottena1325
birtha1325
issuea1325
burgeoninga1340
fruit of the loinsa1340
young onec1384
increasement1389
geta1400
gendera1425
procreation1461
progeniturec1487
engendera1500
propagation1536
feture1537
increase1552
breed1574
spawn1590
bowela1593
teeming1599
pullulation1641
prolifications1646
educt1677
produce1823
1677 in C. Innes Bk. Thanes Cawdor (1859) 334 The educt of my cowes, whither qwees or oxen stirks.
2. Chemistry. A substance which has been physically extracted or isolated from a compound or mixture in which it occurs (contrasted with a product, which comes into being during the process of extraction). In later use also: a substance that provides a starting material for a chemical process or investigation (whether or not it has been extracted for this purpose).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > decomposition > a compound formed during
producta1626
educt1780
1780 A. Duncan tr. H. M. Marcard in Med. Comm. 135 An educt..is what could formerly be found in a body in its state of mixture; and before it be extracted, possesses the same qualities it afterwards has.
1799 R. Kirwan Geol. Ess. 197 To form an idea of the composition of this stone..we must consider the educts of its analysis.
1805 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 95 299 In the first experiment it was obtained as a product, and not as an educt.
1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 628 The black coloring-matter of such urine is in all probability an educt from carbolic acid.
1902 Pharmaceut. Jrnl. 5 July 5/2 The resultant products may be valuable to man, even superior in certain directions to the plant as a whole, or educts from it.
1999 I. Kostov & R. I. Kostov Crystal Habits Minerals iii. 42 Pseudomorphism is a process in which the crystal of a mineral (educt) is replaced by another mineral (product) without any change of the external form of the former.
2004 Ma Xiaohui in M. Wieland et al. New Developments Dam Engin. 586 Varieties of colored colloidal educts..often formed around the mouths of drain boreholes.
3. That which is inferred or elicited from something; a product or result of inference or development.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > process of inferring, inference > [noun] > product of inferring, an inference
consequentc1374
corollaryc1374
conclusion1399
consequencec1400
inductionc1440
collection1529
sequel1565
consectary1588
inference1612
sequence1614
ratiocinationc1620
introduction1632
upshot1639
sequency1642
consequency1651
deducible1654
consequentiala1734
generalization1794
educt1816
sequitur1836
1816 S. T. Coleridge Statesman's Man. 35 In the Scriptures they are the living educts of the Imagination.
1857 W. Hamilton in T. Reid Wks. 784 All our Knowledge is an Educt from Experience.
1865 Reader 22 July 86/3 Throw revelation overboard, and its educt, natural theology..must bear it company.
1908 W. R. B. Gibson Probl. Logic xx. 189 Eductsi.e., the propositions inferred through processes of Eduction—may be either ‘strong’ or ‘weak’.
1997 College Art Assoc. Amer. 56 46 Technology becomes..an immanent technological ‘formative activity’ of which the human is but the educt.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

eductv.

Brit. /ᵻˈdʌkt/, U.S. /iˈdək(t)/, /ɪˈdək(t)/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin ēduct-, ēdūcere.
Etymology: < classical Latin ēduct-, past participial stem of ēdūcere educe v. Compare earlier educe v., and also earlier eduction n. and eductive adj.
transitive. = educe v. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > furtherance > further [verb (transitive)] > by bringing out what is potential
educt1568
educe1603
develop1714
to work out1821
1568 T. Hacket tr. A. Thevet New Found Worlde sig. *.iiiv Of other landes that yet to vs be new, Hath Theuet here through trauell his and payne, Educted forth, to satisfie thy minde.
1683 E. Hooker in J. Pordage Theologia Mystica Pref. Epist. 105 Educted, or brought forth out of the Womb of pure Nature.
1715 J. Delacoste tr. H. Boerhaave Aphorisms 353 Nothing can be more prejudicial in this Disease, than to hinder the matter of the Gout, now sufficiently stay'd, nor safely to be educted any other way, nor to be corrected, from flowing freely to its proper Places.
1823 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 19 66 The urine was educted by the catheter.
1867 F. Oppert Hospitals, Infirmaries & Dispensaries ii. iv. 115 There are also..ventilators on a level with the ceiling, eight in number, to educt the foul air into the smoke-shaft.
1910 Domest. Engin. & Jrnl. Mech. Contracting 11 June 53/1 Educting air from the chamber of the casing into the interior of the float.
1983 A. Gray Unlikely Stories, Mostly (1984) 169 I had intended, by a skilled deployment of Socratic questioning, to educt from his own lips conclusions which were precisely my own.
2006 D. G. Whetsell Fire & Ice 272 A certified Firefighter..knows about educting foam and delivering it on to a flammable liquid.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1677v.1568
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