单词 | educt |
释义 | eductn.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [noun] > offspring seedOE offspringOE begottena1325 birtha1325 issuea1325 burgeoninga1340 fruit of the loinsa1340 young onec1384 increasement1389 geta1400 gendera1425 procreation1461 progeniturec1487 engendera1500 propagation1536 feture1537 increase1552 breed1574 spawn1590 bowela1593 teeming1599 pullulation1641 prolifications1646 educt1677 produce1823 1677 in C. Innes Bk. Thanes Cawdor (1859) 334 The educt of my cowes, whither qwees or oxen stirks. 2. Chemistry. A substance which has been physically extracted or isolated from a compound or mixture in which it occurs (contrasted with a product, which comes into being during the process of extraction). In later use also: a substance that provides a starting material for a chemical process or investigation (whether or not it has been extracted for this purpose). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > decomposition > a compound formed during producta1626 educt1780 1780 A. Duncan tr. H. M. Marcard in Med. Comm. 135 An educt..is what could formerly be found in a body in its state of mixture; and before it be extracted, possesses the same qualities it afterwards has. 1799 R. Kirwan Geol. Ess. 197 To form an idea of the composition of this stone..we must consider the educts of its analysis. 1805 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 95 299 In the first experiment it was obtained as a product, and not as an educt. 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 628 The black coloring-matter of such urine is in all probability an educt from carbolic acid. 1902 Pharmaceut. Jrnl. 5 July 5/2 The resultant products may be valuable to man, even superior in certain directions to the plant as a whole, or educts from it. 1999 I. Kostov & R. I. Kostov Crystal Habits Minerals iii. 42 Pseudomorphism is a process in which the crystal of a mineral (educt) is replaced by another mineral (product) without any change of the external form of the former. 2004 Ma Xiaohui in M. Wieland et al. New Developments Dam Engin. 586 Varieties of colored colloidal educts..often formed around the mouths of drain boreholes. 3. That which is inferred or elicited from something; a product or result of inference or development. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > process of inferring, inference > [noun] > product of inferring, an inference consequentc1374 corollaryc1374 conclusion1399 consequencec1400 inductionc1440 collection1529 sequel1565 consectary1588 inference1612 sequence1614 ratiocinationc1620 introduction1632 upshot1639 sequency1642 consequency1651 deducible1654 consequentiala1734 generalization1794 educt1816 sequitur1836 1816 S. T. Coleridge Statesman's Man. 35 In the Scriptures they are the living educts of the Imagination. 1857 W. Hamilton in T. Reid Wks. 784 All our Knowledge is an Educt from Experience. 1865 Reader 22 July 86/3 Throw revelation overboard, and its educt, natural theology..must bear it company. 1908 W. R. B. Gibson Probl. Logic xx. 189 Educts—i.e., the propositions inferred through processes of Eduction—may be either ‘strong’ or ‘weak’. 1997 College Art Assoc. Amer. 56 46 Technology becomes..an immanent technological ‘formative activity’ of which the human is but the educt. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). eductv. transitive. = educe v. (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > furtherance > further [verb (transitive)] > by bringing out what is potential educt1568 educe1603 develop1714 to work out1821 1568 T. Hacket tr. A. Thevet New Found Worlde sig. *.iiiv Of other landes that yet to vs be new, Hath Theuet here through trauell his and payne, Educted forth, to satisfie thy minde. 1683 E. Hooker in J. Pordage Theologia Mystica Pref. Epist. 105 Educted, or brought forth out of the Womb of pure Nature. 1715 J. Delacoste tr. H. Boerhaave Aphorisms 353 Nothing can be more prejudicial in this Disease, than to hinder the matter of the Gout, now sufficiently stay'd, nor safely to be educted any other way, nor to be corrected, from flowing freely to its proper Places. 1823 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 19 66 The urine was educted by the catheter. 1867 F. Oppert Hospitals, Infirmaries & Dispensaries ii. iv. 115 There are also..ventilators on a level with the ceiling, eight in number, to educt the foul air into the smoke-shaft. 1910 Domest. Engin. & Jrnl. Mech. Contracting 11 June 53/1 Educting air from the chamber of the casing into the interior of the float. 1983 A. Gray Unlikely Stories, Mostly (1984) 169 I had intended, by a skilled deployment of Socratic questioning, to educt from his own lips conclusions which were precisely my own. 2006 D. G. Whetsell Fire & Ice 272 A certified Firefighter..knows about educting foam and delivering it on to a flammable liquid. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1677v.1568 |
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