| 单词 | electrograph | 
| 释义 | electrographn.ΚΠ 1840    T. Spencer Instr. Multiplication Wks. of Art in Metal by Voltaic Electr. Pref. 8  				The instruments themselves [for producing electrotypes] should be called ‘electrographs’. 1854    Househ. Words 22 July 582/1  				The glyphograph, and the electrograph—all are so many means of producing copies.  2.  Meteorology. An instrument for producing a graphical record of variations in the electrical potential gradient in the atmosphere. Cf. electrogram n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical appliances or devices > 			[noun]		 > recording instrument electrograph1847 1847    F. Ronalds in  Philos. Trans. 		(Royal Soc.)	 137 115 		(caption)	  				Fig. 6. Distinguishing electrograph. 1881    Nature 10 Feb. 349/1  				This want of accordance between the electrograph and magnetographs was also well marked during the August aurora. 1928    Jrnl. Sci. Instruments 5 145  				Most of the instrumental troubles with recording electrographs arise from defective insulation due to moisture condensing on exposed surfaces. 1939    Meteorol. Mag. 74 49  				For this purpose Benndorf electrographs were operated at South Kensington and Kingsway for several months in 1934 and 1935. 2006    Atmospheric Res. 81 238  				Hourly values of the atmospheric electric field intensity at ground level..were recorded with a Benndorff electrograph.  3.  An apparatus for transmitting an image telegraphically; an image so transmitted (also figurative). Now historical. ΚΠ 1866    J. J. E. Lenoir Brit. Patent 1521 6  				Figure 1..represents a longitudinal or side elevation of the improved apparatus [for transmitting electric telegraphic despatches] or ‘electrograph’. 1866    B. J. Lossing Pict. Hist. Civil War I. ix. 217  				These charges were sustained by an electrograph, which appeared in the Charleston Mercury on the 7th. 1868    Sci. Amer. 11 Jan. 20/1  				The electrograph of Lenoir was a modification of Caselli's, and appeared to work very well. We saw numerous pictures copied by it. 1898    Living Age 26 Nov. 537/1  				There is no moon—nothing except an ‘electrograph’ which hangs delusively in heaven. 2000    R. J. Shiller Irrational Exuberance v. 100  				There was an electrograph, a machine that transmitted pictures by wire (forerunner of the fax machine), and a telautograph, a machine that enabled one to transmit one's signature over long distances. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < | 
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