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单词 electrogenesis
释义

electrogenesisn.

Brit. /ᵻˌlɛktrəʊˈdʒɛnᵻsɪs/, U.S. /əˌlɛktroʊˈdʒɛnəsəs/, /iˌlɛktroʊˈdʒɛnəsəs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: electro- comb. form, -genesis comb. form.
Etymology: < electro- comb. form + -genesis comb. form. Compare French électrogénèse, électrogénie (both 2nd half of 19th cent.).
1. Physiology. The production of an effect by the use of an electrical stimulus. Now disused.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by electricity > [noun] > other electrical treatments
galvanism1797
Franklinization18..
electropathy1842
electrogenesis1847
high-frequency treatment1902
diathermy1910
1847 G. Bird Lect. Electr. & Galvanism i. 19 Dr. M. Hall's electro-genesis.
1889 Cent. Dict. Electrogenesis, causation or production by electricity.
1890 G. M. Gould New Med. Dict. 141/2 Electrogenesis, the results, after withdrawal, of the application of a current of electricity to the spinal cord, a nerve or part.
1903 E. J. Houston Dict. Electr. Words, Terms & Phrases I. 202/2 Electrogenesis, results following the application of electricity to the spinal cord or nerve after the withdrawal of electrodes.
2. Biology. The production of electricity in living organisms and tissues; (spec.) the generation of an electrical potential across a cell membrane.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > electrical phenomena > production of electricity
electrogenesis1890
electrogenicity1967
1890 F. P. Foster Med. Dict. II. 1414/1 Electro-genesis.., the production of electricity.
1906 W. D. Butcher tr. H. Guilleminot Handbk. Electr. in Med. ii. i. 226 Du Bois-Reymond believes that the living molecule is the original cause of the difference of potential, and that the currents of repose in muscle, nerve and gland are the manifestations of this electro-genesis.
1960 Biol. Bull. 119 284 (heading) A four-factor ionic hypothesis of spike electrogenesis.
1978 Nature 16 Feb. 656/2 The swimming behaviour of Paramecium is mostly dependent on the activity of its cilia, which are regulated by the intracellular cation concentration, which in turn is modified by Ca-dependent electrogenesis in the membrane.
2007 Bioelectrochemistry 70 171/1 The simple serial transfer method described here can be used to further select microbes or microbe populations that are more efficient in electrogenesis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1847
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