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单词 electroencephalogram
释义

electroencephalogramn.

Brit. /ᵻˌlɛktrəʊɛnˈsɛfl̩əɡram/, /ᵻˌlɛktrəʊɛnˈkɛfl̩əɡram/, /ᵻˌlɛktrəʊɛŋˈkɛfl̩əɡram/, U.S. /əˌlɛktroʊᵻnˈsɛfələˌɡræm/, /əˌlɛktroʊɛnˈsɛfələˌɡræm/, /iˌlɛktroʊᵻnˈsɛfələˌɡræm/, /iˌlɛktroʊɛnˈsɛfələˌɡræm/; see also encephalogram n. at encephalo- comb. form .
Forms: 1900s– electrencephalogram, 1900s– electrenkephalogram, 1900s– electroencephalogram.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: electro- comb. form, encephalogram n. at encephalo- comb. form .
Etymology: < electro- comb. form + encephalogram n. at encephalo- comb. form , after German Elektrenkephalogramm (H. Berger 1929, in Archiv f. Psychiatrie u. Nervenkrankheiten 87 527; now Elektroenzephalogramm ). Compare French électroencéphalogramme (1929, after German). Compare earlier electrocardiogram n., electromyogram n.
Medicine.
A record of the electrical activity of the brain, typically produced by means of electrodes attached to the scalp; abbreviated EEG. Cf. electrocorticogram n. at electro- comb. form 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific record
cardiogram1871
angiogram1877
myogram1882
arteriogram1885
phlebogram1885
sphygmogram1887
pneumatogram1890
electrocardiogram1895
tonogram1899
tremogram1899
stethogram1900
telecardiogram1906
electrogram1909
phonocardiogram1911
bigram1916
electromyogram1917
ECG1918
polygram1923
pneumotachogram1926
salpingogram1927
haemogram1929
angiogram1932
angiograph1934
electroencephalogram1934
cystometrogram1936
EEG1936
ballistocardiogram1938
vectorcardiogram1938
myelogram1940
pupillogram1940
EMG1949
echoencephalogram1956
spirogram1956
magnetocardiogram1963
electronystagmogram1965
echocardiogram1966
magnetoencephalogram1968
tympanogram1969
1934 E. A. Spiegel in Arch. Neurol. & Psychiatry (Chicago) 31 469 (title) The Electrencephalogram of the cortex in stimulation of the labyrinth.
1937 Brain 60 118 Electroencephalograms were obtained from fifteen normal subjects and sixty patients with intracranial cerebral lesions.
1974 S. King Carrie (1975) 78 An electroencephalogram would have shown alpha waves that were no longer waves at all, but great, jagged spikes.
2002 Daily Tel. 24 July 16/4 The brain activity of the students was monitored by an electroencephalogram as they listened to various sounds through headphones.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1934
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