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单词 eider
释义

eidern.

Brit. /ˈʌɪdə/, U.S. /ˈaɪdər/
Forms: Also 1700s–1800s edder.
Etymology: Ultimately < Icelandic æðar /aiðar/, genitive of æð-r eider-duck, in the combination æðar-dún eiderdown. The continental forms, Swedish †eider, now ejder (-gås), Danish eder(-fugl), German eider(-ente), are similarly adopted < Icelandic The present English spelling is probably from the Swedish used by Von Troil.
1. A species of duck, Somateria mollissima, abundant in the Arctic regions, that lines its nest with eiderdown n.; also, king-eider ( Somateria spectabilis). Chiefly attributive, as in eider-bird, eider-duck, eiderdown n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > genus Somateria > somateria mollissima (eider)
St. Cuthbert's duck1674
duntera1688
eider-duck1744
sea-duck1753
1744 Philos. Trans. 1742–3 (Royal Soc.) 42 612 Amongst the Sea-birds are the Edder, Ducks of Three Kinds.
1780 tr. U. von Troil Lett. on Iceland 143 The eider-bird is yet more useful to the natives.
1852 D. M. Moir Fowler viii The eider ducks, With their wild eyes, and necks of changeful blue.
1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies vii. 269 Swans and brant geese, harlequins and eiders.
1863 Spring Lapl. 384 The king eider and Barrow's Iceland duck are only occasionally seen in the autumn.
2. The down itself.
ΚΠ
1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. ii. 152 The down, known by the name of Eider or Edder, which these birds furnish.
3. attributive or adj. Resembling eiderdown.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > [adjective] > soft like specific thing or material
uddery1398
butteryc1450
carnose1562
silk-soft1570
downy1583
linty1607
flower-softa1616
lawny1615
unwoody1635
snow-like1663
pillowy1769
eider1789
puddingy1825
cushiony1839
sarcoid1841
cushioned1861
marshmallowy1993
1789 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. II 18 Sleep protects him with his eider wings.
1848 C. Kingsley Saint's Trag. iii. ii. 259 Beneath her eider robe the..earth Watches..for the sun.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1744
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更新时间:2024/12/22 23:46:05