Eid-al-Fitrn.

Brit.

/ˌiːdəlˈfɪtə/, U.S.

/ˌidəlˈfɪdər/

Forms:

α. 1800s 'Eed-el-Fitr, 1800s Eed-il-Fitr, 1800s Eed-ool-Fitr, 1800s Eed-ul-Fetr, 1800s ‘Id al-Fitr, 1800s ῾Idu'l-Fitr, 1800s– Eed-al-Fitr, 1800s– Eed-el-Fitr, 1800s– Eedul-Fitr, 1800s– Eed-ul-Fitr, 1800s– 'Eed-ul-Fitr, 1800s– Id-al-Fetr, 1800s– Id-al-Fitr, 1800s– ῾Id-ul-Fitr, 1800s– Id-ul-Fitr, 1800s– 'Id-ul-Fitr, 1900s– Eedal-Fitr, 1900s– 'Eed-il-Fitr, 1900s– Eedul-Fetr, 1900s– Eid-al-Fetr, 1900s– Eid-al-Fitr, 1900s– 'Eid-al-Fitr, 1900s– Eid-el-Fetr, 1900s– ῾Eid-el-Fitr, 1900s– Eid-el-Fitr, 1900s– Eid-il-Fitr, 1900s– Eidil-Fitr, 1900s– Eid-ul-Fetr, 1900s– Eid-ul-Fitr, 1900s– Eidul-Fitr, 1900s– ῾Id-al-Fetr, 1900s– 'Id-al-Fetr, 1900s– ῾Id-al-Fitr, 1900s– Idal-Fitr, 1900s– 'Id-al-Fitr, 1900s– Idd-al-Fetr, 1900s– Idd-al-Fitr, 1900s– 'Idd-al-Fitr, 1900s– Idd-el-Fitr, 1900s– Idd-ul-Fitr, 1900s– Iddul-Fitr, 1900s– Id-el-Fetr, 1900s– ῾Id-el-Fitr, 1900s– Id-el-Fitr, 1900s– Idel-Fitr, 1900s– 'Id-el-Fitr, 1900s– Idh-al-Fitr, 1900s– Id-il-Fitr, 1900s– Idil-Fitr, 1900s– 'Id-il-Fitr, 1900s– Id-ul-Fetr, 1900s– ῾Id ῾ul-Fitr, 1900s– ῾Idul-Fitr, 1900s– Idul-Fitr, 1900s– 'Idul-Fitr, 2000s– 'Eed-al-Fitr, 2000s– ῾Eid-al-Fitr, 2000s– Eid-al-F'itr, 2000s– 'Eid-el-Fitr, 2000s– ῾Eidul-Fitr, 2000s– E῾id-ul-Fitr, 2000s– 'Eid-ul-Fitr, 2000s– 'Eidul-Fitr, 2000s– Idd-il-Fitr, 2000s– Idhul-Fitr.

β. 1800s Eed-i-Fitr, 1800s Eidi-Fitr, 1800s– Eedi-Fitr, 1800s– Id-i-Fitr, 1800s– 'Id-i-Fitr, 1900s– Eid-e-Fetr, 1900s– Eide-Fetr, 1900s– Id-e-Fetr, 1900s– Id-e-Fitr, 1900s– Id-i-Fetr, 1900s– ῾Id-i-Fitr, 1900s– Idi-Fitr, 2000s– ῾Eid-e-Fetr, 2000s– Eid-i-Fitr.

Also with lower-case initials, or with capital initial in the second element.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Persian ῾īd-i fiṭr; Arabic ῾īd al-fiṭr.

Etymology: < Persian ῾īd-i fiṭr and its etymon Arabic ῾īd al-fiṭr Feast of Breaking the Fast < ῾īd Eid n. + al the + fiṭr act of breaking the fast. Compare Urdu ῾īdul-fit̤r . Compare Eid-al-Adha n.Compare the following earlier example of the Arabic phrase in an English context:1734 G. Sale Preliminary Disc. vii. 150 in tr. Koran The first of them is called, in Arabic, Id al fetr, i.e. The feast of breaking the fast, and begins the first of Shawâl, immediately succeeding the fast of Ramadân.

The Feast of Breaking the Fast, a major Islamic festival celebrating the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting, and commencing on the first day of the tenth month of the Muslim calendar (Arabic Shawwāl); = Lesser Bairam at Bairam n. Cf. Eid-al-Adha n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > other seasons and feasts > Muslim > [noun] > Ramadan > feast concluding

Eid-al-Fitr1823

Iftar1832

1823 Oriental Mag. Sept. 239 The vow to perform prayer on the festival of breaking the fast, or Eed-ool-Fitr... I will perform, for the sake of Almighty God, two Rukats of Eed-ool-Fitr prayer.

1851 Jrnl. Bombay Branch Royal Asiatic Soc. 3 64 Sarsáyah..[in Pashto] means certain alms (of grain or money) distributed to the poor on the Eed i Fitr.

1880 E. Sell Faith of Islám v. 217 There are five days in the year in which it is unlawful to fast. These are, ῾Íd-ul-Fitr, Baqr-῾íd and the three following days.

1909 Daily Chron. 18 Oct. 6/4 Undisturbed by the hum of the traffic in Holborn, the Imam lifted up his voice, and..droned out the Idul-Fitr prayer.

1928 Times 14 Apr. 9/6 The recent Moslem feast of Id al Fitr.

1973 Advocate-News (Barbados) 15 Jan. 5/2 Today Muslims throughout the world are celebrating the festival of Eid-ul-Fitr, the second of two great festivals in the Muslim calendar.

2004 New Yorker 13 Dec. 52/2 The clientele that morning was mainly veiled wives in black burkas and bearded men wearing shalwar kameez,..who were shopping for Eid-al-Fitr—the sighting of the new moon that marks the end of Ramadan.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	eid-al-fitr
释义	Eid-al-Fitrn. Brit. /ˌiːdəlˈfɪtə/, U.S. /ˌidəlˈfɪdər/ Forms: α. 1800s 'Eed-el-Fitr, 1800s Eed-il-Fitr, 1800s Eed-ool-Fitr, 1800s Eed-ul-Fetr, 1800s ‘Id al-Fitr, 1800s ῾Idu'l-Fitr, 1800s– Eed-al-Fitr, 1800s– Eed-el-Fitr, 1800s– Eedul-Fitr, 1800s– Eed-ul-Fitr, 1800s– 'Eed-ul-Fitr, 1800s– Id-al-Fetr, 1800s– Id-al-Fitr, 1800s– ῾Id-ul-Fitr, 1800s– Id-ul-Fitr, 1800s– 'Id-ul-Fitr, 1900s– Eedal-Fitr, 1900s– 'Eed-il-Fitr, 1900s– Eedul-Fetr, 1900s– Eid-al-Fetr, 1900s– Eid-al-Fitr, 1900s– 'Eid-al-Fitr, 1900s– Eid-el-Fetr, 1900s– ῾Eid-el-Fitr, 1900s– Eid-el-Fitr, 1900s– Eid-il-Fitr, 1900s– Eidil-Fitr, 1900s– Eid-ul-Fetr, 1900s– Eid-ul-Fitr, 1900s– Eidul-Fitr, 1900s– ῾Id-al-Fetr, 1900s– 'Id-al-Fetr, 1900s– ῾Id-al-Fitr, 1900s– Idal-Fitr, 1900s– 'Id-al-Fitr, 1900s– Idd-al-Fetr, 1900s– Idd-al-Fitr, 1900s– 'Idd-al-Fitr, 1900s– Idd-el-Fitr, 1900s– Idd-ul-Fitr, 1900s– Iddul-Fitr, 1900s– Id-el-Fetr, 1900s– ῾Id-el-Fitr, 1900s– Id-el-Fitr, 1900s– Idel-Fitr, 1900s– 'Id-el-Fitr, 1900s– Idh-al-Fitr, 1900s– Id-il-Fitr, 1900s– Idil-Fitr, 1900s– 'Id-il-Fitr, 1900s– Id-ul-Fetr, 1900s– ῾Id ῾ul-Fitr, 1900s– ῾Idul-Fitr, 1900s– Idul-Fitr, 1900s– 'Idul-Fitr, 2000s– 'Eed-al-Fitr, 2000s– ῾Eid-al-Fitr, 2000s– Eid-al-F'itr, 2000s– 'Eid-el-Fitr, 2000s– ῾Eidul-Fitr, 2000s– E῾id-ul-Fitr, 2000s– 'Eid-ul-Fitr, 2000s– 'Eidul-Fitr, 2000s– Idd-il-Fitr, 2000s– Idhul-Fitr. β. 1800s Eed-i-Fitr, 1800s Eidi-Fitr, 1800s– Eedi-Fitr, 1800s– Id-i-Fitr, 1800s– 'Id-i-Fitr, 1900s– Eid-e-Fetr, 1900s– Eide-Fetr, 1900s– Id-e-Fetr, 1900s– Id-e-Fitr, 1900s– Id-i-Fetr, 1900s– ῾Id-i-Fitr, 1900s– Idi-Fitr, 2000s– ῾Eid-e-Fetr, 2000s– Eid-i-Fitr. Also with lower-case initials, or with capital initial in the second element. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Partly a borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Persian ῾īd-i fiṭr; Arabic ῾īd al-fiṭr. Etymology: < Persian ῾īd-i fiṭr and its etymon Arabic ῾īd al-fiṭr Feast of Breaking the Fast < ῾īd Eid n. + al the + fiṭr act of breaking the fast. Compare Urdu ῾īdul-fit̤r . Compare Eid-al-Adha n.Compare the following earlier example of the Arabic phrase in an English context:1734 G. Sale Preliminary Disc. vii. 150 in tr. Koran The first of them is called, in Arabic, Id al fetr, i.e. The feast of breaking the fast, and begins the first of Shawâl, immediately succeeding the fast of Ramadân. The Feast of Breaking the Fast, a major Islamic festival celebrating the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting, and commencing on the first day of the tenth month of the Muslim calendar (Arabic Shawwāl); = Lesser Bairam at Bairam n. Cf. Eid-al-Adha n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > other seasons and feasts > Muslim > [noun] > Ramadan > feast concluding Eid-al-Fitr1823 Iftar1832 1823 Oriental Mag. Sept. 239 The vow to perform prayer on the festival of breaking the fast, or Eed-ool-Fitr... I will perform, for the sake of Almighty God, two Rukats of Eed-ool-Fitr prayer. 1851 Jrnl. Bombay Branch Royal Asiatic Soc. 3 64 Sarsáyah..[in Pashto] means certain alms (of grain or money) distributed to the poor on the Eed i Fitr. 1880 E. Sell Faith of Islám v. 217 There are five days in the year in which it is unlawful to fast. These are, ῾Íd-ul-Fitr, Baqr-῾íd and the three following days. 1909 Daily Chron. 18 Oct. 6/4 Undisturbed by the hum of the traffic in Holborn, the Imam lifted up his voice, and..droned out the Idul-Fitr prayer. 1928 Times 14 Apr. 9/6 The recent Moslem feast of Id al Fitr. 1973 Advocate-News (Barbados) 15 Jan. 5/2 Today Muslims throughout the world are celebrating the festival of Eid-ul-Fitr, the second of two great festivals in the Muslim calendar. 2004 New Yorker 13 Dec. 52/2 The clientele that morning was mainly veiled wives in black burkas and bearded men wearing shalwar kameez,..who were shopping for Eid-al-Fitr—the sighting of the new moon that marks the end of Ramadan. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1823
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