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单词 editing
释义

editingn.

Brit. /ˈɛdᵻtɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈɛdədɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: edit v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < edit v. + -ing suffix1.
1. The action or process of editing something (in various senses of edit v.). Also: an instance of this.copy editing, disc editing, image editing, line editing, script editing, text editing, etc.: see the first element.See also sub-editing n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > publishing > editing for publication > [noun]
editing1699
editorship1751
redaction1785
editorialship1820
rédacteurship1820
editoring1825
1699 S. Whately Answer Late Bk. written against Dr. Bentley 190 The Editing of a spurious and contemptible Author.
1770 Monthly Rev. July 10 Such is the manner of editing in these learned times.
1803 Hampshire Tel. & Sussex Chron. 8 Aug. Mr. Woodfall..assisted in the printing and editing of the Public Advertiser.
1885 Athenæum 15 Aug. 198/1 The ‘Letters..’ have had the advantage of careful editing.
1918 W. G. Bleyer (title) The profession of journalism: a collection of articles on newspaper editing and publishing.
1992 Home Office Computing May 82/1 The spelling check isn't interactive with the document, so I couldn't switch back and forth for editing.
2005 Times Lit. Suppl. 11 Mar. 29/3 Some of the essays..would have benefited from more editing to iron out awkward phrasing.
2. The action or process of preparing a film, audio recording, television or radio programme, etc., by selecting and arranging its contents, cutting and splicing material, etc.Recorded earliest in film editing (see film editing n.).See also tape editing n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > editing > [noun]
editing1913
cutting1921
cross-cut1933
cross-cutting1938
intercutting1953
découpage1963
1913 Standard 6 Nov. 4/6 The smaller theatres on the company's premises are used for film editing.
1921 A. C. Lescarboura Cinema Handbk. (1922) v. 236 With the positive films printed up..a very necessary operation in the preparation of motion picture films is the editing and cutting.
1985 Washington Post (Nexis) 10 June f21 More than 200 companies in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia and the District..are involved in electronic editing, audio, animation and computer special effects work.
2014 Guardian 4 Oct. 36/1 I put 40 hours of editing into one seven-minute film. It's a lot of effort.
3. Molecular Biology. The alteration of a gene or other nucleotide sequence, involving the insertion, deletion, or replacement of one or more nucleotides, either as a natural process or using artificial techniques.Frequently with distinguishing word, as gene editing, genome editing, RNA editing, etc.
ΚΠ
1968 L. M. Okun Molecular Structures & Events Associated Integration during Transformation B. subtilis (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) 10 Consistency editing of this sort may occur under certain circumstances in the processing of heteroduplex molecules of bacteriophage lambda DNA introduced into E. coli cells.
1990 EMBO Jrnl. 9 2639/2 A form of RNA transcript modification called RNA editing occurs post-transcriptionally in trypanosome mitochondrial RNAs.
1991 Sel. Speeches & News Releases (U.S. Dept. Agric., Office Public Affairs) 28 Nov.–4 Dec. 10 (heading) Gene editing may speed arrival of engineered foods.
2011 N. Carey Epigenetics Revol. (2012) iii. 51 It removes all the intron sequences and then joins up the exons to create an mRNA that codes for a continuous run of amino acids. This editing process is called splicing.
2015 N.Y. Times 24 Apr. (Late ed.) a3/3 In our view, genome editing in human embryos using current technologies could have unpredictable effects on future generations.

Compounds

C1.
a. As a modifier, with the sense ‘of, relating to, or used for editing’, as in editing process, editing software, editing technique, editing tool, etc.Recorded earliest in editing room n. at Compounds 1b.
ΚΠ
1862 Amherst Coll. Mag. Jan. 165 The business office is always on the first floor, while the composing and editing rooms are generally in the upper loft.
1893 Daily Inter Ocean (Chicago) 8 Nov. 7/1 It is the intention of the department of awards to put the reports of the individual judges through an editing process.
1937 Newcastle (New S. Wales) Morning Herald 4 Sept. 3/2 New editing style. Special cutting and editing problems had to be solved.
1960 Times 8 Nov. 3/3 Applicants must have..a sound background knowledge of film production and specific knowledge of editing techniques.
1991 What Personal Computer Dec. 69/1 You can use editing tools to flip, rotate and stack objects so that an image can be built up.
2019 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 25 Aug. a24 The police used editing software to remove the tattoos from the picture of the suspect.
b.
editing room n. a room where editing takes place; (now esp.) a room in a film or television studio where films or programmes are edited; a cutting room; cf. edit room n. at edit n.2 Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > journalism > newspaper offices > [noun] > department or room in
newsroom1792
editing room1862
local room1877
edit room1917
newsdesk1943
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > editing > [noun] > cutting room
cutting room1914
edit room1917
editing room1931
1862 Amherst Coll. Mag. Jan. 165 The business office is always on the first floor, while the composing and editing rooms are generally in the upper loft.
1931 N.Y. Times 7 June 6 x/6 ‘The Lady Killer’..[will be] Eddie Quillan's next picture to follow ‘Sweepstakes’, which has just gone to the editing rooms.
2016 Advertiser (Austral.) (Nexis) 2 Mar. 23 I was really involved in the shaping of the movie in the editing room.
editing suite n. a room or area containing a set of equipment used for editing film or video material; such a set of equipment; cf. edit suite n. at edit n.2 Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1957 Brit. Broadcasting Corporation: Ann. Rep. & Accts. 1956–7 67 in Parl. Papers (Cmnd. 267) IX. 1 A Central Recording Room has been installed in Broadcasting House, London, as well as additional editing suites.
1989 Q Dec. 89/1 The digital editing suite..has shelf upon shelf of master tapes.
2004 in A. Field Hollywood Project ix. 139 I started a production company..out of our dorm room closet... We put all of our clothes in a box and put an editing suite in there.
C2.
editing out n. removal of material from a text, film, audio or video recording, etc., by editing; removal or omission of something unwanted or superfluous; an instance of this.
ΚΠ
1925 Fairfield (Iowa) Daily Ledger 24 June 2/1 The contention of those demanding the editing out of this phrase [i.e. ‘Who giveth this woman to be married to this man?’] is that no one but the woman herself has the right to give her away.
1977 Compar. Stud. Society & Hist. 19 128 A future edition would benefit from a careful editing out of unsubstantiated generalizations.
2012 H. Kochanski Eagle Unbowed p. xxiii My parents' own reticence about what they went through during the Second World War was matched by a curious editing out of most of the Polish experience from the history I was taught.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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