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单词 edification
释义

edificationn.

/ˌɛdɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
Etymology: < Latin aedificātiōn-em, < aedificāre to build, edify n.
1.
a. Building. rare in modern use.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > [noun]
bigginga1325
rearinga1325
buildingc1394
edifying1432
upbringing1484
rising?a1500
upmaking1513
upbigging1525
edification1549
erecting1553
structure1604
erection1614
compilementa1639
architecture1646
exstruction1652
built1654
edifice1663
fabric1730
upbuilding1732
builth1805
1549 W. Thomas Hist. Italie f. 10v About 700 yeres after the edificacion of Rome.
1599 J. Lok in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 111 The castle..is not onely of situation the strongest I haue seene, but also of edification.
1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I iii. ii. 27 Cadmus..is said to have written 4 Books, touching the Edification of his own Citie.
1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels I. 80 The Edification whereof would be best promoted by attributing to those Workmen neither more nor less than their Due.
1721–33 J. Strype Eccl. Memorials II. i. ii. ii. 261 Officers to make all manner of provision for the edification of the said fortresses.
1805 Ann. Rev. 3 236 The exhibition of games, the edification of palaces.
1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany xviii. 293 Church-edification is everywhere the order of the day.
b. concrete. A building. Obsolete.In modern dictionaries; not in Bailey, Johnson, or Ash.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > [noun]
bottleeOE
houseeOE
boldOE
building1297
builda1387
edificec1386
mansion1389
bigginga1400
housinga1400
edification1432
edifying1432
fabric1483
edify1555
structure1560
erection1609
framec1639
bastiment1679
drum1846
dump1899
gaff1932
1432–50 tr. Higden (1865) I. 405 To make edificacions in cites.
1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xv. ii. 385 He throweth downe also the enimies edifications.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Edification, a building.
c. figurative. Building up of character, etc.
ΚΠ
1856 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters IV. 411 The whole period of youth is one essentially of formation, edification, instruction.
1867 A. C. Swinburne in Fortn. Rev. Oct. 435 The religious idea, as opposed to Philistine demolition or to Philistine edification.
2.
a. figurative. In religious use, after Greek οἰκοδομή in 1 Corinthians xiv: The building up the church, of the soul, in faith and holiness; the imparting of moral and spiritual stability and strength by suitable instruction and exhortation.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > [noun] > instruction or improvement
edificationc1384
edifying1509
vivificationa1548
spiritualization1703
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Rom. xiv. 19 And kepe we tho thingis to gidere that ben of edificacioun, that is, to bylde soulis to heuene.
c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) lxiv. 276 Noble and profitable wordis, to edificacion of þe peple.
1548 H. Latimer Notable Serm. sig. C.vv Deuelyshe ploughyng, the whiche worketh to haue thinges in latine, and letteth the fruteful edificacion.
1611 Bible (King James) 2 Cor. x. 8.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xxxvii. 236 To the edification of God's people.
1710 J. Norris Treat. Christian Prudence v. 202 To build up men in Faith and Holiness of Life, that which we properly mean by Edification.
a1876 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches II. iv. xi. 417 In providing for the religious necessities of posterity, they were directly serving their own edification.
b. Mental or moral improvement, intellectual profit; instruction. (Now often ironical.)
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > instilling ideas > [noun] > edification
nurture1526
edification1660
1660 W. Secker Nonsuch Professor Pref. sig. Aav The design of this Peece is not the ostentation of the Author, but the edification of the Reader.
1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions p. lxxvii For the Edification of the Citizens of our Metropolis in Loyalty.
1772 J. Priestley Inst. Relig. (1782) II. 199 Promote..mutual edification by every proper means.
1780 R. B. Sheridan School for Scandal v. ii. 68 Oh, 'tis edification to hear him talk.
1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. iii. 69 Where was the edification of all this?
1831 T. De Quincey Dr. Parr in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 64/1 That he might dispense his edification in equal proportions.
1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 206 Kindly answer, for the edification of the company and myself.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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