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单词 amaxophobia
释义

amaxophobian.

Brit. /əˌmaksə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/, U.S. /əˌmæksəˈfoʊbiə/
Forms: 1800s amaxaphobia, 1800s– amaxophobia.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: Greek ἄμαξα , -phobia comb. form.
Etymology: < ancient Greek (Ionic) ἄμαξα (the form used by e.g. Homer and Herodotus), corresponding to ancient Greek (Attic) ἅμαξα chariot ( < ἅμα together (see hamadryad n.) + ἄξων axis (see axon n.) + -ία -ia suffix1) + -o suffix + -phobia comb. form, after French amaxophobie (E. Doyen 1885, or earlier) and German Amaxophobie (1886 in a review of Doyen's paper, or earlier; mentioned in the source of quot. 1890).Etymologies in the source of quot. 1890 and in other sources of the period explicitly cite the Ionic Greek form (without discussion). If it had been based on the Attic form, the English word would be expected to be *hamaxophobia.
Psychology.
A morbid fear of (being or riding in) vehicles.
ΚΠ
1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. I. 46/1 Amaxophobia..Morbid fear of being in a wagon or a car.
1891 N. Amer. Jrnl. Homeopathy 39 774 Amaxophobia has been applied to the fear occurring when driving in a wagon.
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. amaxophobia,..a morbid fear of vehicles.
1975 B. Felton & M. Fowler Felton & Fowler's Best, Worst, & Most Unusual 153 Perhaps the most unusual phobia with a name of its own is amaxophobia, the fear of riding in vehicles.
1986 N.Y. Times 16 Feb. xxiii. CN 30/5 I still have to work on my amaxophobia... This is what they call the fear of vehicles or driving. Vehicles I don't fear. Driving on city streets..I don't fear. What causes me to panic is the idea of driving on a highway.
2016 Morning Bull. (Rockhampton, Queensland) (Nexis) 13 Oct. 16 Now I also think I have given my son amaxophobia; fear of riding in a car. Maybe it is just a fear of riding in a car with me behind the wheel.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1890
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