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单词 edict
释义

edictn.

Brit. /ˈiːdɪkt/, U.S. /ˈidɪk(t)/
Forms: Also Middle English edit, Middle English edycte, 1500s Scottish edik.
Etymology: < Latin edictum (the earliest form < Old French edit), < ēdīcĕre, < ē out + dīcĕre to say. In 16th and 17th centuries accented on the last syllable.
1. That which is proclaimed by authority as a rule of action; an order issued by a sovereign to his subjects; an ordinance or proclamation having the force of law; esp. the edicts of the Roman prætors, and subsequently of the emperors, and of the French monarchs. Edict of Nantes, an edict issued by Henry IV of France, granting toleration to the Protestants; revoked by Louis XIV.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > [noun] > edict, decree, ordinance, or institute
doomc825
i-setnessec900
setnessc950
edict1297
statutec1300
purveyancea1325
assize1330
ordinancec1330
decreetc1374
constitutionc1380
decree?a1400
sizea1400
stablementc1400
edictionc1470
stablishment1473
ordinationc1499
estatutea1514
placarda1530
prescript1532
golden bull1537
rescript1545
institute1546
institution1551
constitutec1561
sanction1570
decretal1588
ordain1596
decretum1602
invention1639
scite1656
dispositive1677
bull1696
ordonnance1702
subnotation1839
senatus consultum1875
fatwa1989
society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > ordinance, prescription, or appointment > an ordinance or authoritative utterance
setnessc950
sandc1000
edict1297
statutec1300
proclamationa1325
justifyinga1382
rescritec1384
decree?a1400
thewsc1400
justification?a1475
ordinationc1499
dictamena1513
golden bull1537
dictate1604
process1604
dictament1615
dictation1651
fiata1750
diktat1941
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 11966 Þe edit ywis. þat was þe ban of kenigwurþe.
1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton A iij He dyd doo make an edycte or decree.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 12 With ane consent [they] contempnit that edik.
1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xxx. f. 68v The creditours to be compelled by an edict of your maiesty, to holde them content with repayment of the summe..of the thynge that they lende.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxvi. 147 The Edicts of Prætors, and of the Ædiles.
1683 Britanniæ Speculum 60 Monarchs at first governed..by immediate Edicts.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 97. ⁋4 By Our Royal Resolutions declared in this Edict as follow.
1752 S. Johnson Rambler No. 204. ⁋9 He therefore fixed upon the gate of the palace an edict.
1845 J. T. Graves Rom. Law in Encycl. Metrop. 777/1 Constitutions of Justinian, improperly called edicts.
1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) i. 34 Edicts were legislative ordinances issued by the emperor..and were analogous to the edicts of the prætors and ediles.
figurative.1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxvii. 147 A generall edict of nature.1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream i. i. 151 If then true louers haue bin euer crost, It stands as an edict, in destiny. View more context for this quotation1878 R. Browning La Saisiaz 68 Law Now styled God's, now Nature's edict?
2. Scottish. ‘The name of a writ whereby all concerned were called by proclamation at the market cross or church-door, to appear for their interest in some cause... The term is used in ecclesiastical law for certain notices made to a congregation from the pulpit’ (Barclay Digest Laws Scotl. s.v.).
ΚΠ
1876 J. Grant Hist. Burgh Schools Scotl. ii. vi. 214 In 1636 the Council of Aberdeen ordain a public edict to be served at both the Kirk doors and at the College gate.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

edictv.

Etymology: < Old French édicter.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To publish (a law); to decree.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legislation > make (laws) or establish as law [verb (transitive)] > decree
putc1390
statute1397
inact1432
ordinance1440
enact1464
act1483
enactizea1618
edict1652
1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 362 Some of them [Lycurgus' laws] were such, that old wives and slaves might easily have both predicted and edicted.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1297v.1652
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