† amateadj.

Forms: late Middle English amaat, late Middle English amat, late Middle English–1500s amate.

Origin: Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: mate adj.¹; amated adj.

Etymology: Immediate origin uncertain; related to amate v.¹ and amated adj. Perhaps (i) an alteration of mate adj.¹, after Anglo-Norman amaté, amati downcast (late 12th cent.), use as adjective of past participle of amater , amatir amate v.¹ Perhaps (ii) a variant of amated adj. with either assimilatory or analogical loss of the ending (compare adjectives in -ate suffix²).

Obsolete.

Overwhelmed; exhausted; disheartened, dismayed. Cf. amated adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective]

ungladc888

wearyc888

drearyc1000

dreary-moodOE

heavyc1000

unmerryOE

droopy?c1225

mournc1275

sada1300

languishinga1325

amayedc1330

matec1330

unlightc1330

unblissful1340

lowa1382

mishappyc1390

dullc1393

elengely1393

droopinga1400

heavy-hearteda1400

joylessa1400

sytefula1400

mornifc1400

tristy?c1400

lightless?1406

heartlessa1413

tristc1420

amatec1425

languoring?c1425

mirthlessc1430

heavisome1435

darkc1440

gloomingc1440

comfortlessc1460

amateda1470

chermatc1475

tristfula1492

lustless?1507

dolorous1513

ruthful1513

downcast1521

deject1528

heartsicka1529

lumpisha1535

coolc1540

dowlyc1540

glum1547

discouraged1548

uncheerfulc1555

dumpish1560

out of heart1565

sadded1566

amoped1573

tristive1578

desolated1580

dejected1581

à la mort1586

delightless1589

afflicted1590

gladless1590

groanful1590

gloomya1593

muddy1592

sitheful1592

cloudy1594

leaden-hearted1596

disconsolated1598

clum1599

life-weary1599

spiritless1600

dusky1602

chop-fallen1604

flat1604

disanimated1605

jaw-fallen1605

moped1606

chap-fallen1608

decheerful1608

uncheerful1612

lacklustrea1616

pulled1616

dumpya1618

depressed1621

head-hung1632

grum1640

downa1644

dispirited1647

down-at-mouth1649

down in (rarely of) the mouth1649

unhearted1650

sunlessa1658

sadful1658

unlightened1659

chagrin1665

saddened1665

damp1667

moping1674

desponding1688

tristitious1694

unenjoying1697

unraised1697

unheartya1699

unked1698

despondent1699

dismal1705

unjoyful1709

unrejoiced1714

dreara1717

disheartened1720

mumpish1721

unrejoicing1726

downhearted1742

out of spirits1745

chagrineda1754

low-spirited1753

sombrea1767

black-blooded1771

glumpy1780

oorie1787

sombrous1789

morose1791

Novemberish1793

glumpish1800

mopeful1800

die-away1802

blue-devilish1804

blue-devilled1807

malagrugrous1818

down in the hip1826

yonderly1828

sunshineless1831

downfaced1832

broody1851

in a (or the) trough1856

blue-devilly1871

drooped1873

glummy1884

pippy1886

humpy1889

pipped1914

lousy1933

pissed1943

crappy1956

doomy1961

bummed1970

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. l. 48 Of longe fiȝtyng awaped and amaat, Comfortles of any creature.

a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) l. 741 (MED) This Spynx, awapyd and amaat, Stood..With Chier doune-cast.

?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 274 Beth ryht ware he make ȝou not A-mat.

1558 W. Forrest Hist. Grisild the Second (1875) 95 Being blanked, as one all amate.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

† amatev.¹

Forms: late Middle English–1800s amate, 1600s amait.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French amatir, amater.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French amatir (also amater; French amatir ) to defeat (second half of the 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman), to humiliate (1202 in Old French), to cause to wither (1332) < a- a- prefix⁵ + matir , mater (see mate v.¹). Slightly earlier currency is probably implied by amated adj. and perhaps also by amate adj.

Obsolete (archaic or poetic in later use).

transitive. To dismay, daunt (a person, the heart, the mind, etc.); to quell (a mood, emotion, etc.).In quot. a1821 in extended use: to cause (a flower) to wither.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > make dejected [verb (transitive)]

drearya1300

discomfortc1325

batec1380

to cast downa1382

to throw downa1382

dullc1386

faintc1386

discomfita1425

discourage1436

sinkc1440

mischeera1450

discheerc1454

amatea1500

bedowa1522

damp1548

quail1548

dash1550

exanimate1552

afflict1561

dank1565

disanimate1565

sadden1565

languish1566

deject1581

dumpc1585

unheart1593

mope1596

chill1597

sour1600

disgallant1601

disheart1603

dishearten1606

fainten1620

depress1624

sullen1628

tristitiate1628

disliven1631

dampen1633

weigh1640

out-spirit1643

dispirit1647

flat1649

funeralize1654

hearta1658

disencourage1659

attrist1680

flatten1683

dismalizec1735

blue-devil1812

out-heart1845

downweigh1851

to get down1861

frigidize1868

languor1891

downcast1914

neg1987

a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 63 I woll amate [Fr. Je amatyray] youre hartis within youre entrailes.

1546 J. Heywood Dialogue i. vii. sig. Biv All myrth was amated.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David (1823) cxxix Terror shall your mindes amate.

1642 King Charles I His Maiesties Answer Declar. Lords & Commons 19 May 3 The great labour and skill hath been used to amate and affright Our good Subjects.

1689 T. Plunket Char. Good Commander 52 If Perjury were well at Tiburn baited Good Men would not be half so much amated.

a1755 M. Mendez Squire of Dames i. xxxiii. in Coll. of Poems (1765) IV. 137 I must desert all womankind, And, what me most amates, leave Columbel behind.

a1821 J. Keats Life, Lett. & Literary Remains (1848) I. 12 A half-blown flow'ret which cold blasts amate.

1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. ii. iii. 197 It amates me much,..that thou leavest the Court in this juncture.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021).

† amatev.²

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix¹, mate v.³

Etymology: < a- prefix¹ + mate v.³

Obsolete. rare.

1. transitive. To befriend (a person).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] > be equal to or match

to be even witheOE

match?1529

countervail1530

even1582

suit1583

patterna1586

amate1590

proportionate1590

parallela1594

fellow1596

to hold its level with1598

adequate1599

coequal1599

twin1605

paragonize1606

peer1614

to come upa1616

proportiona1616

paragon1620

parallelize1620

tail1639

to match up to (also with)1958

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > accompany or associate with [verb (transitive)]

seeOE

to bear (a person) company (also fellowship, etc.)c1225

mella1300

fellowshipa1382

companya1400

accompany1461

to keep company (with)1502

encompanya1513

to keep (a person) company1517

to take repast1517

assist1553

to take up with1570

rempare1581

to go along with1588

amate1590

bear1590

to fall in1593

consort1598

second1600

to walk (also travel) in the way with1611

comitate1632

associate1644

enhaunt1658

join1713

assort1823

sit1828

companionize1870

to take tea with1888

to knock about with1915

tote1977

fere-

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ix. sig. V7^v Many a iolly Paramoure, The which them did in modest wise amate.

2. transitive. To be a match for (something); to equal.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] > equal, match, or rival

matchc1400

to hold, rarely have, tack with (to)1412

equalize15..

mate1509

touch1530

to hold (a person, etc.) tack (to tack)1555

equal1590

egall1591

countermatch1600

to weigh with (also even with)1600

emulate1602

side1605

compeer1608

pair1619

mount1628

amate1642

to hold weight witha1643

to be (also prove oneself) a match for1712

peel1726

to hold the sticks toa1817

to bear or stand comparison with1845

see1861

tie1888

1642 D. Rogers Naaman 128 To amate and equall even true selfedeniall.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021).

adj.c1425

v.¹a1500

v.²1590

单词	amate
释义	† amateadj. Forms: late Middle English amaat, late Middle English amat, late Middle English–1500s amate. Origin: Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: mate adj.¹; amated adj. Etymology: Immediate origin uncertain; related to amate v.¹ and amated adj. Perhaps (i) an alteration of mate adj.¹, after Anglo-Norman amaté, amati downcast (late 12th cent.), use as adjective of past participle of amater , amatir amate v.¹ Perhaps (ii) a variant of amated adj. with either assimilatory or analogical loss of the ending (compare adjectives in -ate suffix²). Obsolete. Overwhelmed; exhausted; disheartened, dismayed. Cf. amated adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] ungladc888 wearyc888 drearyc1000 dreary-moodOE heavyc1000 unmerryOE droopy?c1225 mournc1275 sada1300 languishinga1325 amayedc1330 matec1330 unlightc1330 unblissful1340 lowa1382 mishappyc1390 dullc1393 elengely1393 droopinga1400 heavy-hearteda1400 joylessa1400 sytefula1400 mornifc1400 tristy?c1400 lightless?1406 heartlessa1413 tristc1420 amatec1425 languoring?c1425 mirthlessc1430 heavisome1435 darkc1440 gloomingc1440 comfortlessc1460 amateda1470 chermatc1475 tristfula1492 lustless?1507 dolorous1513 ruthful1513 downcast1521 deject1528 heartsicka1529 lumpisha1535 coolc1540 dowlyc1540 glum1547 discouraged1548 uncheerfulc1555 dumpish1560 out of heart1565 sadded1566 amoped1573 tristive1578 desolated1580 dejected1581 à la mort1586 delightless1589 afflicted1590 gladless1590 groanful1590 gloomya1593 muddy1592 sitheful1592 cloudy1594 leaden-hearted1596 disconsolated1598 clum1599 life-weary1599 spiritless1600 dusky1602 chop-fallen1604 flat1604 disanimated1605 jaw-fallen1605 moped1606 chap-fallen1608 decheerful1608 uncheerful1612 lacklustrea1616 pulled1616 dumpya1618 depressed1621 head-hung1632 grum1640 downa1644 dispirited1647 down-at-mouth1649 down in (rarely of) the mouth1649 unhearted1650 sunlessa1658 sadful1658 unlightened1659 chagrin1665 saddened1665 damp1667 moping1674 desponding1688 tristitious1694 unenjoying1697 unraised1697 unheartya1699 unked1698 despondent1699 dismal1705 unjoyful1709 unrejoiced1714 dreara1717 disheartened1720 mumpish1721 unrejoicing1726 downhearted1742 out of spirits1745 chagrineda1754 low-spirited1753 sombrea1767 black-blooded1771 glumpy1780 oorie1787 sombrous1789 morose1791 Novemberish1793 glumpish1800 mopeful1800 die-away1802 blue-devilish1804 blue-devilled1807 malagrugrous1818 down in the hip1826 yonderly1828 sunshineless1831 downfaced1832 broody1851 in a (or the) trough1856 blue-devilly1871 drooped1873 glummy1884 pippy1886 humpy1889 pipped1914 lousy1933 pissed1943 crappy1956 doomy1961 bummed1970 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. l. 48 Of longe fiȝtyng awaped and amaat, Comfortles of any creature. a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) l. 741 (MED) This Spynx, awapyd and amaat, Stood..With Chier doune-cast. ?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 274 Beth ryht ware he make ȝou not A-mat. 1558 W. Forrest Hist. Grisild the Second (1875) 95 Being blanked, as one all amate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † amatev.¹ Forms: late Middle English–1800s amate, 1600s amait. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French amatir, amater. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French amatir (also amater; French amatir ) to defeat (second half of the 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman), to humiliate (1202 in Old French), to cause to wither (1332) < a- a- prefix⁵ + matir , mater (see mate v.¹). Slightly earlier currency is probably implied by amated adj. and perhaps also by amate adj. Obsolete (archaic or poetic in later use). transitive. To dismay, daunt (a person, the heart, the mind, etc.); to quell (a mood, emotion, etc.).In quot. a1821 in extended use: to cause (a flower) to wither. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > make dejected [verb (transitive)] drearya1300 discomfortc1325 batec1380 to cast downa1382 to throw downa1382 dullc1386 faintc1386 discomfita1425 discourage1436 sinkc1440 mischeera1450 discheerc1454 amatea1500 bedowa1522 damp1548 quail1548 dash1550 exanimate1552 afflict1561 dank1565 disanimate1565 sadden1565 languish1566 deject1581 dumpc1585 unheart1593 mope1596 chill1597 sour1600 disgallant1601 disheart1603 dishearten1606 fainten1620 depress1624 sullen1628 tristitiate1628 disliven1631 dampen1633 weigh1640 out-spirit1643 dispirit1647 flat1649 funeralize1654 hearta1658 disencourage1659 attrist1680 flatten1683 dismalizec1735 blue-devil1812 out-heart1845 downweigh1851 to get down1861 frigidize1868 languor1891 downcast1914 neg1987 a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 63 I woll amate [Fr. Je amatyray] youre hartis within youre entrailes. 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue i. vii. sig. Biv All myrth was amated. a1586 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David (1823) cxxix Terror shall your mindes amate. 1642 King Charles I His Maiesties Answer Declar. Lords & Commons 19 May 3 The great labour and skill hath been used to amate and affright Our good Subjects. 1689 T. Plunket Char. Good Commander 52 If Perjury were well at Tiburn baited Good Men would not be half so much amated. a1755 M. Mendez Squire of Dames i. xxxiii. in Coll. of Poems (1765) IV. 137 I must desert all womankind, And, what me most amates, leave Columbel behind. a1821 J. Keats Life, Lett. & Literary Remains (1848) I. 12 A half-blown flow'ret which cold blasts amate. 1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. ii. iii. 197 It amates me much,..that thou leavest the Court in this juncture. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021). † amatev.² Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix¹, mate v.³ Etymology: < a- prefix¹ + mate v.³ Obsolete. rare. 1. transitive. To befriend (a person). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] > be equal to or match to be even witheOE match?1529 countervail1530 even1582 suit1583 patterna1586 amate1590 proportionate1590 parallela1594 fellow1596 to hold its level with1598 adequate1599 coequal1599 twin1605 paragonize1606 peer1614 to come upa1616 proportiona1616 paragon1620 parallelize1620 tail1639 to match up to (also with)1958 society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > accompany or associate with [verb (transitive)] seeOE to bear (a person) company (also fellowship, etc.)c1225 mella1300 fellowshipa1382 companya1400 accompany1461 to keep company (with)1502 encompanya1513 to keep (a person) company1517 to take repast1517 assist1553 to take up with1570 rempare1581 to go along with1588 amate1590 bear1590 to fall in1593 consort1598 second1600 to walk (also travel) in the way with1611 comitate1632 associate1644 enhaunt1658 join1713 assort1823 sit1828 companionize1870 to take tea with1888 to knock about with1915 tote1977 fere- 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ix. sig. V7^v Many a iolly Paramoure, The which them did in modest wise amate. 2. transitive. To be a match for (something); to equal. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] > equal, match, or rival matchc1400 to hold, rarely have, tack with (to)1412 equalize15.. mate1509 touch1530 to hold (a person, etc.) tack (to tack)1555 equal1590 egall1591 countermatch1600 to weigh with (also even with)1600 emulate1602 side1605 compeer1608 pair1619 mount1628 amate1642 to hold weight witha1643 to be (also prove oneself) a match for1712 peel1726 to hold the sticks toa1817 to bear or stand comparison with1845 see1861 tie1888 1642 D. Rogers Naaman 128 To amate and equall even true selfedeniall. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021). < adj.c1425v.¹a1500v.²1590
随便看	phosgene gas phosgenes phosgenite phosmuriate phosmuriatic phosnitric phosoxyd phosoxydable phosoxydated phosoxygen phosoxygenated phosphagen phospham phosphamide phosphane phosphataemia phosphatase phosphatase test phosphatases phosphate phosphate bond phosphate glass phosphate island phosphate of lime phosphate rock

† amateadj.

† amatev.1

† amatev.2

† amatev.¹

† amatev.²