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单词 amatagati
释义

amatagatin.

Brit. /ˌamətəˈɡɑːti/, U.S. /ˌæmədəˈɡɑdi/, South African English /ˌʌmətəˈɡɑːti/
Forms: 1800s amatakati, 1800s– amatagati, 1900s– amatikati.
Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item; perhaps modelled on a Xhosa lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a Zulu lexical item. Etymons: Xhosa abathakathi; Zulu abathakathi.
Etymology: Apparently an alteration of Xhosa abathakathi or its cognate Zulu abathakathi practitioners of magic collectively (see abatagati n.), after Xhosa ama- or Zulu ama-, a different plural class prefix. Compare slightly later abatagati n.
South African.
= abatagati n. Cf. umtagati n. 1.
ΚΠ
1852 R. B. Struthers Hunting Jrnl. 21 Oct. (1991) 14 Some people told us that a man & his wife were murdered by their own son... On asking why he killed them they said they were ‘Amatagati’.
1883 Rep. & Proc. Govt. Comm. Native Laws & Customs (Cape of Good Hope) 87 Sorcerers are murderers, they are called igqwiraor amatakati, and are punished by death.
1948 H. Wolhuter Mem. Game-ranger x. 177 No wonder that the older natives believe that the amatagati (witches) can change themselves into hyenas.
1967 A. Scholefield Great Elephant 86 ‘Our friend thinks it's the wizards.’.. My father asked: ‘Amatagati?’ until the word became a knell ringing in our ears, and each time Bacela said: ‘Yes, Lord.’
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1852
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