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单词 egression
释义

egressionn.

Brit. /ᵻˈɡrɛʃn/, /iːˈɡrɛʃn/, U.S. /əˈɡrɛʃən/, /iˈɡrɛʃən/
Forms: late Middle English egressioun, late Middle English– egression, 1500s egressyon.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French egression; Latin ēgressiōn-, ēgressiō.
Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman egressioun and Middle French egression action of going out or leaving from a place (perhaps first half of the 14th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman, a1432 in continental French, originally with specific reference to the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt), outburst (1497 in the passage translated in quot. 1509 at sense 2), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin ēgressiōn-, ēgressiō action of going out, (in rhetoric) digression, in post-classical Latin also specifically the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt (Vulgate) < ēgress- , past participial stem of ēgredī (see egredient adj.) + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare Old Occitan egresion, Italian †egressione (end of the 14th cent. in specific sense ‘the Exodus’).
1.
a. The action of going out or leaving from a place; egress.In quot. ?a1425: extrusion or prolapse of the uvea. In quot. 1742: (with out of) departure from a state of barbarity.Sometimes used figuratively to refer to death; cf. egress n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun]
outcome?c1225
issuea1325
outgoing?c1335
outpassinga1387
out-passagea1398
outgatea1400
ishingc1422
egression?a1425
exiture?a1425
issuing?a1425
ush1429
excessc1450
ish1513
egress1528
getting out1599
exitus1608
excession1656
evasiona1659
exition1663
outgo1858
?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 111v, in Middle Eng. Dict. at Uvea Put in þe yȝe colirium eleser, þat is to seie, persinge, þe whiche defendeþ þe egressioun of þe vuea.
a1500 (a1471) G. Ashby Active Policy Prince l. 16 in Poems (1899) 13 We all be dedly and mortal, And no man may eschewe this egressioun.
c1540 Image Ipocrysy iii, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 436 To send a man..To his egression.
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 225 Scorpions, which at their first egression doe kill theyr dam that hatched them.
1650 H. Brooke Υγιεινη 117 The Cold hinders the egression of Vapors.
1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium II. iv. i. 490 Mævius..in the instant of its [sc. the arrow's] egression..repents of the intended evil.
1742 W. Warburton Divine Legation Moses (ed. 2) II. iv. 31 All Countries, on their first Egression out of Barbarity.
1768 T. Heberden in Philos. Trans. 1767 (Royal Soc.) 57 461 The accession of strangers and the egression of the natives being so equally inconsiderable.
1812 Weekly Reg. (Baltimore) 4 Apr. 95/1 I was constrained to procrastinate my premeditated egression into the palatinate province of Maryland.
1862 R. H. Patterson Ess. Hist. & Art 448 The Indian peninsula is a huge cul-de-sac, into which race after race..has poured..without the possibility of any egression.
1992 E. S. Shneidman in R. W. Maris et al. Assessm. & Predict. Suicide iii. 58 Suicide is the ultimate egression, besides which all others (running away from home, quitting a job, deserting an army, leaving a spouse) pale.
b. spec. The departure of the Israelites from Egypt; the Exodus. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > [noun] > instance of > specifically of the Israelites from Egypt
egression?a1475
Exodusa1646
Exodya1676
exodea1751
Exody1775
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 333 (MED) After the secunde yere of þe egression [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. out goynge; L. egressionis] of the peple of Israel from Egipte.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. ii. xiii. §2. 417 The times from the egression to the building of Salomons Temple.
1742 W. Warburton Divine Legation Moses (ed. 2) II. iv. 259 The Egression of the Israelites.
1752 ‘S. Sola’ Var. Ess. xii. 55 The Land of Canaan, God had given them full Possession of, directly from this their Egression out of Ægypt, had they not so provoked him as they journeyed thither.
1998 Soundings 81 452 Upon completion of the egression from Egyptian bondage, Moses instructs the Israelites to offer sacrifice.
c. Anatomy. The part of a muscle attached to its origin (origin n. 2b). Cf. egress n. 2. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [noun] > branching out of muscle
egression1578
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man iv. f. 58v Sinewy and sharpe is the egression of this muscle at the first.
2. An outburst, as of feeling, poetic fervour, etc. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1509 H. Watson tr. S. Brant Shyppe of Fooles (de Worde) Argt. sig. A.i Leuynge the egressyons poetyques and fabulous obscurtees [Fr. qui a laissé les egressions poeticques et fabuleuses maturitez; the Ger. original and the L. translation (1497) do not have a corresponding passage].
1594 A. Hume Treat. Conscience To Rdr. sig. A3 As to the treatise of affliction, it may perhaps appeir, through the multitude and prolixitie of egressions, to be lesse methodicall.
1612 I. M. tr. Most Famous Hist. Meruine xv. 101 To her likewise the king propounded these articles, with many other egressions as he had done to Barbin.
1654 J. Trapp Comm. Psalms lxiii. 1 Egressions of affection unto God.
1767 Monthly Rev. Nov. 333 When, and by what means the human mind first adapted its noblest sentiments to a correspondent grandeur in the dignity and harmony of expression; to mark the progression of numbers, from the first rude egressions of melody.
3. A deviation from the usual or expected rules or norms. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > passion > [noun] > sudden outburst or access of passion
heatc1200
gerec1369
accessc1384
braida1450
guerie1542
bursting1552
ruff1567
riot1575
suddentyc1575
pathaire1592
flaw1596
blaze1597
start1598
passion1599
firework1601
storm1602
estuation1605
gare1606
accession?1608
vehemency1612
boutade1614
flush1614
escapea1616
egression1651
ebullition1655
ebulliency1667
flushinga1680
ecstasy1695
gusta1704
gush1720
vehemence1741
burst1751
overboiling1767
explosion1769
outflaming1836
passion fit1842
outfly1877
Vesuvius1886
outflame1889
the mind > language > speech > agreement > observance > non-observance or breach > [noun]
borrow-breacha900
brucheOE
breacha1382
violation1433
rupture1439
non-observance1453
misobservance1496
violating1523
swerving1545
infringinga1575
inobservation1579
recess1601
inobservancea1626
infringement1628
misobservancy1637
egression1651
nonconformity1653
unobservance1654
brack1658
infraction1673
violence1743
non-conformance1786
inobservancy1824
1651 Bp. J. Taylor XXVIII Serm. iv. 50 Extraordinary egressions and transvolations beyond the ordinary course of an even Piety.
1653 Bp. J. Taylor Ενιαυτος: Course of Serm. xii. 156 The Gospell..requiring the heart of man did stop every egression of disorders.
1753 Ess. Celibacy 80 Such egressions from her laws are degeneracies from the connate standard of human perfection.
1775 T. D. Brooke tr. J. M. B. de la Motte Short & Easy Method Prayer xxi. 65 We are multiplied in respect to the outward execution of his will, without any egression from our state of union.
1951 Times Lit. Suppl. 3 Mar. 200/4 Dr. Young, with all his quillets and egressions, his quotations and vistas and fancies.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?a1425
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