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单词 ego-psychology
释义

ego-psychologyn.

/ˈiːɡəʊsʌɪˌkɒlədʒi/
Etymology: translating German Ichpsychologie (Freud) ‘I-psychology’: see ego n. and psychology n.
Psychoanalysis.
Study of the ego, esp. in relation to the development of personality; also, a system or school of psychoanalysis based upon this study.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of personality > [noun]
psychodynamics1874
characterology1895
ego-psychology1923
personology1926
personality1930
personalistics1935
1923 H. G. Baynes tr. Jung's Psychol. Types i. 78 The Freudian interpretation [of phantasy] reduces it to causal, primitive, instinctive processes. Adler's conception reduces it to the final, elementary aims of the self. The former is an instinctive psychology, the latter an ego-psychology.
1924 J. Riviere et al. tr. Freud's Coll. Papers II. 167 It is..likely that the wish for a man arises independently of the wish for a child, and that when—from obvious motives derived exclusively from ego-psychology—it does arise an unconscious reinforcement of libido from the original penis-wish becomes attached to it.
1934 Internat. Jrnl. Psycho-anal. 15 299 (heading) Postulates to serve as a basis for an ego psychology.
1969 P. A. Robinson Freudian Left i. 19 Those schools of psychoanalysis which have abandoned or radically attenuated the libido theory (neo-Freudianism and, increasingly, ego-psychology).
1981 B. A. Farrell Standing of Psychoanal. ii. 23 There were others who kept the libido theory and developed Freud's own later emphasis on the Ego, in order to develop what is known as ‘Ego-Psychology’.

Derivatives

ˌego-psyˈchologist n. a student or practitioner of ego-psychology.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of personality > [noun] > student of
characterologist1917
personologist1938
ego-psychologist1969
1969 P. A. Robinson Freudian Left i. 11 The later generation of revisionists and ego-psychologists who began their work in the 1930's (Fromm, Horney, Sullivan,..[etc.]).
1985 C. Rycroft Psychoanal. & Beyond ii. 55 Ego-psychologists subscribe to instinct theory and emphasise how we learn to master our impulses.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1923
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