† amarvelv.

Forms:

α. Middle English amarvel, Middle English amerueil, Middle English amervayl, Middle English amervel, Middle English amerveyl, Middle English 1600s amarvail, Middle English–1500s ameruail, Middle English–1500s ameruayl, Middle English–1500s ameruel, Middle English–1500s amerueyl, 1500s amarueil, 1500s amaruel, 1500s amarueyl, 1500s amarveil, 1500s ameruayle; Scottish pre-1700 amervail, pre-1700 amervel.

β. late Middle English admeruayl, late Middle English admerueyl, 1500s admaruail, 1500s adueruayll (transmission error).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French amervailler.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman amervailler, Anglo-Norman and Middle French amerveiller, Middle French admerveillier to wonder, marvel (at), be astonished (c1200 or earlier in Anglo-Norman as amerveliir ; often used reflexively), alteration of esmerveillier (see esmarvel v.) after a- a- prefix⁵ (and later also after classical Latin ad- ad- prefix: compare β. forms). Compare à merveille adv.

Obsolete.

transitive (passive). To be amazed; to marvel, wonder; to be surprised or astonished. Also intransitive in same sense.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > feel wonder, be amazed [verb (intransitive)]

wonderc888

awondera1250

amarvelc1330

muse1340

marvela1382

astone1393

ferlya1400

admirec1429

stun1533

marl1601

wonder-maze1603

strange1639

admirize1702

astony1850

mirate1893

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > feel wonder or astonishment at [verb (transitive)]

amarvelc1330

marvela1382

marvela1393

admirea1500

esmarvel1502

muse1530

wonder1535

muse1567

bewonder1610

strange1641

α.

c1330 Sir Degare (Auch.) l. 1046 in W. H. French & C. B. Hale Middle Eng. Metrical Romances (1930) 319 (MED) Þe fader amerueiled wes Whi his swerd was pointles.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3857 (MED) Many were a-meruailed of here douȝti dedes.

c1400 Epiph. in W. B. D. D. Turnbull Visions of Tundale (1843) 1694 He was amerveld of that syght.

c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) i. xv. 31 a As he that was amerueyled in his thought.

c1450 King Ponthus (Digby) in Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. (1897) 12 83 (MED) When they sawe the Saresyns oste..they gretly amervelled.

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. v. 61 Whan pirrus vnderstode this he was gretly ameruaylled.

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) xxxiii. sig. Fiv Arthur..mette wyth much people..whereof he was gretly ameruayled.

1638 W. Barwick tr. V. D'Audiguier Love & Valour 213 She replyes, that she is more amarvailed then offended at his Letter.

β. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde ii. xiii. sig. g3 Be not admeruaylled of suche thinges as ye haue founden wreton in this present booke.a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitae Patrum (1495) i. i. f. vi/2 He admerueylled and was heuy and sory.1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) i. vii. sig. fiv^v Suche nobles..no tonge may suffycyently speke, nor vnderstandynge byleue comprehende nor duely admeruayll [printed adueruayll].1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour viii. sig. D.ij^v Pandenus, a counnyng painter, therat admaruailinge, required the craftis man to shewe him where he had the example, or paterne of so noble a warke.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	amarvel
释义	† amarvelv. Forms: α. Middle English amarvel, Middle English amerueil, Middle English amervayl, Middle English amervel, Middle English amerveyl, Middle English 1600s amarvail, Middle English–1500s ameruail, Middle English–1500s ameruayl, Middle English–1500s ameruel, Middle English–1500s amerueyl, 1500s amarueil, 1500s amaruel, 1500s amarueyl, 1500s amarveil, 1500s ameruayle; Scottish pre-1700 amervail, pre-1700 amervel. β. late Middle English admeruayl, late Middle English admerueyl, 1500s admaruail, 1500s adueruayll (transmission error). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French amervailler. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman amervailler, Anglo-Norman and Middle French amerveiller, Middle French admerveillier to wonder, marvel (at), be astonished (c1200 or earlier in Anglo-Norman as amerveliir ; often used reflexively), alteration of esmerveillier (see esmarvel v.) after a- a- prefix⁵ (and later also after classical Latin ad- ad- prefix: compare β. forms). Compare à merveille adv. Obsolete. transitive (passive). To be amazed; to marvel, wonder; to be surprised or astonished. Also intransitive in same sense. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > feel wonder, be amazed [verb (intransitive)] wonderc888 awondera1250 amarvelc1330 muse1340 marvela1382 astone1393 ferlya1400 admirec1429 stun1533 marl1601 wonder-maze1603 strange1639 admirize1702 astony1850 mirate1893 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > feel wonder or astonishment at [verb (transitive)] amarvelc1330 marvela1382 marvela1393 admirea1500 esmarvel1502 muse1530 wonder1535 muse1567 bewonder1610 strange1641 α. c1330 Sir Degare (Auch.) l. 1046 in W. H. French & C. B. Hale Middle Eng. Metrical Romances (1930) 319 (MED) Þe fader amerueiled wes Whi his swerd was pointles. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3857 (MED) Many were a-meruailed of here douȝti dedes. c1400 Epiph. in W. B. D. D. Turnbull Visions of Tundale (1843) 1694 He was amerveld of that syght. c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) i. xv. 31 a As he that was amerueyled in his thought. c1450 King Ponthus (Digby) in Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. (1897) 12 83 (MED) When they sawe the Saresyns oste..they gretly amervelled. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. v. 61 Whan pirrus vnderstode this he was gretly ameruaylled. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) xxxiii. sig. Fiv Arthur..mette wyth much people..whereof he was gretly ameruayled. 1638 W. Barwick tr. V. D'Audiguier Love & Valour 213 She replyes, that she is more amarvailed then offended at his Letter. β. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde ii. xiii. sig. g3 Be not admeruaylled of suche thinges as ye haue founden wreton in this present booke.a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitae Patrum (1495) i. i. f. vi/2 He admerueylled and was heuy and sory.1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) i. vii. sig. fiv^v Suche nobles..no tonge may suffycyently speke, nor vnderstandynge byleue comprehende nor duely admeruayll [printed adueruayll].1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour viii. sig. D.ij^v Pandenus, a counnyng painter, therat admaruailinge, required the craftis man to shewe him where he had the example, or paterne of so noble a warke. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.c1330
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