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单词 earth-ridge
释义

earth-ridgen.

Brit. /ˈəːθˌrɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈərθˌrɪdʒ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: earth n.2, ridge n.1; earth n.1, ridge n.1
Etymology: Partly < earth n.2 + ridge n.1 and partly (in later use) < earth n.1 + ridge n.1 Compare earlier earth n.2 2.
A raised line or bank of earth, spec. one formed in or around a field by the action of a plough.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > ploughing > [noun] > ridge thrown up by plough
hack1741
earth-ridge1796
1796 W. Marshall Rural Econ. W. Eng. I. 158Earth ridges’ are formed in the field; either with mold hacked from the borders of it, or with the soil of the area, raised with the plow.
1848 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Earth-ridge, a few feet of earth round a field which is ploughed up close to the hedges.
1862 Times 5 Feb. 6/4 Its labyrinth of earthworks is very striking when contrasted with the single earth-ridge of the Redan.
1927 K. Mayo Mother India iii. 145 Much cultivation, rice fields marked off in slips and fragments by hand-high earth-ridges to hold the precious water.
1998 Deseret News (Salt Lake City) (Nexis) 5 Aug. c1 Scattered among the grasses and ground cover were mouldering stumps, strawberry plants, intertwining earth ridges left by moles—and mushrooms.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1796
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更新时间:2024/11/10 22:54:44