† amansev.

Forms:

α. Old English amæmsumedon (plural past indicative, transmission error), Old English amænsumian, Old English amansamian (rare), Old English amansumian, Old English amansummian (rare), late Old English amansemian, late Old English amansomian, early Middle English amansomie, early Middle English amansumie, early Middle English amonsumie.

β. Old English amansian, early Middle English amansi, early Middle English amansie, early Middle English amonsi, Middle English amansy.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix¹, ymone n., -some suffix¹.

Etymology: Apparently < a- prefix¹ + -mān- (in gemāna ymone n.) + -some suffix¹. Compare Old High German irmeinsamōn to excommunicate, to exclude, and also irmeinsamī excommunication, exclusion (both rare). Compare also Old English gemǣnsumian (also mǣnsumian ) to participate, to associate with, to communicate. Compare later manse v.Currency of Old English *gemǣnsum common (cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German gimeinsam < the Germanic base of i-mene adj. + the Germanic base of -some suffix¹) is implied by its apparent derivatives, such as gemǣnsumian , but it is unlikely that Old English amānsumian implies currency of a comparable adjective with a- prefix¹. Compare post-classical Latin excommunicare (see excommunicate v.), which the Old English word frequently translates. Form history. In Old English amānsumian is a weak verb of Class II (compare -y suffix²). With Old English forms showing i-mutation, such as amǣnsumian , which are significantly less common than amānsumian , compare i-mene adj. and Old English gemǣnsumian. The β. forms show contraction. They are first attested later (from the 11th cent.) and remain uncommon in Old English, but are also attested for derivatives (compare β. forms at amansing n.).

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To excommunicate (a person); also spec. to excommunicate from a monastic community. Cf. manse v.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > excommunication > excommunicate [verb (transitive)]

waryc725

cursec1050

amanseOE

accurselOE

forcurse1154

mansec1175

ban1303

sequester1395

maledighta1400

anathematize?1473

excommune1483

excommenge1502

excommunicate1526

precide1529

aban1565

anathemize1585

malison1588

consecrate1589

inknot1611

shammatize1613

anathemate1615

unchurcha1620

innodate1630

discommon1639

to swear at ——1680

devote1749

maledict1780

comminate1801

fulminate1806

imban1807

dischurch1990

α.

OE tr. Chrodegang of Metz Regula Canonicorum (Corpus Cambr. 191) lxxviii. 319 Us licað þæt ma amansumige ægðer ge þone þe hine underfehð, ge þone þe þær underfancgen bið.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough interpolation) anno 1070 Ða herde Ægelric biscop þet gesecgon, þa amansumede he ealle þa men þa þet yfel dæde hæfden don.

a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) xliv. 93 (heading) Be þan [þe] synd amonsumod hu hi sculon don hyra da[d]boten.

β. OE Confessionale Pseudo-Egberti (Junius) 188 Swa gað Romane to husle, butan hie ne amansiað [L. excommunicantur] þa ðe swa ne magon.c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1307 (MED) Heo uere ifurn of prestes muþe Amanset.c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 9746 He amansede alle þulke þat such vnriȝt adde ido.?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 134 Holi cherch schold..entredite and amonsi Al þai..Þat lafful men doþ robbi.c1425 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Harl.) 324 Amansy he let al so Alle þat aboute were, her ȝeftes euere vn do.

2. transitive. To curse or damn (a person or thing).

ΚΠ

α.

eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iv. xix. 312 We amænsumiað mid heortum & mid muðe [L. anathematizamus corde et ore], þa ðe heo amænsumedon.

OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Josh. (Claud.) vi. 17 Iosue ða clypode, & cwæð to ðam folce: Sy ðeos burh amansumod & eall ðæt bið on hyre.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough interpolation) anno 963 Ic Aðelwold biscop blætsige ealle þe þis healdon, & ic amansumie ealle þe þis tobræcon, buton he cume to dædbote.

β. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 45 Amansed beo þe mon þe sunne-dei nulle iloken.c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 104 Þeo þe saweð þis deofles sed, ha is of godd amanset.c1300 St. Barnabas (Laud) l. 49 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 28 (MED) He..a-mansede þat sori temple in ore louerdes name.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	amanse
释义	† amansev. Forms: α. Old English amæmsumedon (plural past indicative, transmission error), Old English amænsumian, Old English amansamian (rare), Old English amansumian, Old English amansummian (rare), late Old English amansemian, late Old English amansomian, early Middle English amansomie, early Middle English amansumie, early Middle English amonsumie. β. Old English amansian, early Middle English amansi, early Middle English amansie, early Middle English amonsi, Middle English amansy. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix¹, ymone n., -some suffix¹. Etymology: Apparently < a- prefix¹ + -mān- (in gemāna ymone n.) + -some suffix¹. Compare Old High German irmeinsamōn to excommunicate, to exclude, and also irmeinsamī excommunication, exclusion (both rare). Compare also Old English gemǣnsumian (also mǣnsumian ) to participate, to associate with, to communicate. Compare later manse v.Currency of Old English gemǣnsum common (cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German gimeinsam* < the Germanic base of i-mene adj. + the Germanic base of -some suffix¹) is implied by its apparent derivatives, such as gemǣnsumian , but it is unlikely that Old English amānsumian implies currency of a comparable adjective with a- prefix¹. Compare post-classical Latin excommunicare (see excommunicate v.), which the Old English word frequently translates. Form history. In Old English amānsumian is a weak verb of Class II (compare -y suffix²). With Old English forms showing i-mutation, such as amǣnsumian , which are significantly less common than amānsumian , compare i-mene adj. and Old English gemǣnsumian. The β. forms show contraction. They are first attested later (from the 11th cent.) and remain uncommon in Old English, but are also attested for derivatives (compare β. forms at amansing n.). Obsolete. 1. transitive. To excommunicate (a person); also spec. to excommunicate from a monastic community. Cf. manse v. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > excommunication > excommunicate [verb (transitive)] waryc725 cursec1050 amanseOE accurselOE forcurse1154 mansec1175 ban1303 sequester1395 maledighta1400 anathematize?1473 excommune1483 excommenge1502 excommunicate1526 precide1529 aban1565 anathemize1585 malison1588 consecrate1589 inknot1611 shammatize1613 anathemate1615 unchurcha1620 innodate1630 discommon1639 to swear at ——1680 devote1749 maledict1780 comminate1801 fulminate1806 imban1807 dischurch1990 α. OE tr. Chrodegang of Metz Regula Canonicorum (Corpus Cambr. 191) lxxviii. 319 Us licað þæt ma amansumige ægðer ge þone þe hine underfehð, ge þone þe þær underfancgen bið. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough interpolation) anno 1070 Ða herde Ægelric biscop þet gesecgon, þa amansumede he ealle þa men þa þet yfel dæde hæfden don. a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) xliv. 93 (heading) Be þan [þe] synd amonsumod hu hi sculon don hyra da[d]boten. β. OE Confessionale Pseudo-Egberti (Junius) 188 Swa gað Romane to husle, butan hie ne amansiað [L. excommunicantur] þa ðe swa ne magon.c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1307 (MED) Heo uere ifurn of prestes muþe Amanset.c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 9746 He amansede alle þulke þat such vnriȝt adde ido.?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 134 Holi cherch schold..entredite and amonsi Al þai..Þat lafful men doþ robbi.c1425 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Harl.) 324 Amansy he let al so Alle þat aboute were, her ȝeftes euere vn do. 2. transitive. To curse or damn (a person or thing). ΚΠ α. eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iv. xix. 312 We amænsumiað mid heortum & mid muðe [L. anathematizamus corde et ore], þa ðe heo amænsumedon. OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Josh. (Claud.) vi. 17 Iosue ða clypode, & cwæð to ðam folce: Sy ðeos burh amansumod & eall ðæt bið on hyre. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough interpolation) anno 963 Ic Aðelwold biscop blætsige ealle þe þis healdon, & ic amansumie ealle þe þis tobræcon, buton he cume to dædbote. β. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 45 Amansed beo þe mon þe sunne-dei nulle iloken.c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 104 Þeo þe saweð þis deofles sed, ha is of godd amanset.c1300 St. Barnabas (Laud) l. 49 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 28 (MED) He..a-mansede þat sori temple in ore louerdes name. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.eOE
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