emphyseman.

Brit.

/ˌɛmfᵻˈsiːmə/, U.S.

/ˌɛmfəˈsimə/,

/ˌɛmfəˈzimə/

Forms: 1500s–1600s emphisema, 1600s– emphysema, 1800s emphysem.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French emphysema; Latin emphysema.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French emphysema (1585 in the source translated in quot. ?1587 at sense 1; French emphysème (1658)), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin emphysema swelling (6th cent.) < ancient Greek ἐμϕύσημα inflation of the stomach, peritoneum, or cellular tissue < ἐμϕυσᾶν to puff up ( < ἐμ- , variant (before a labial) of ἐν- en- prefix² + ϕυσᾶν to blow up: see physconia n.) + -μα (see -oma comb. form).

Medicine.

1. Originally: puffy swelling of an eyelid or other part of the body, caused by or attributed to the accumulation of air or gas; a localized area of this. In later use: spec. the presence of air in subcutaneous tissue or other connective tissue in which it is not normally present; an instance of this. Now usually with distinguishing word, typically indicating the location of the air or the cause of its presence.In quot. 1764 probably gas gangrene.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance

ampereOE

kernelc1000

wenc1000

knot?c1225

swella1250

bulchc1300

bunchc1325

bolninga1340

botcha1387

bouge1398

nodusa1400

oedemaa1400

wax-kernel14..

knobc1405

nodule?a1425

more?c1425

bunnyc1440

papa1450

knurc1460

waxing kernel?c1460

lump?a1500

waxen-kernel1500

bump1533

puff1538

tumour?1541

swelling1542

elevation1543

enlarging1562

knub1563

pimple1582

ganglion1583

button1584

phyma1585

emphysema?1587

flesh-pimple1587

oedem?a1591

burgeon1597

wartle1598

hurtle1599

pough1601

wart1603

extumescence1611

hulch1611

peppernel1613

affusion1615

extumescency1684

jog1715

knibloch1780

tumefaction1802

hunch1803

income1808

intumescence1822

gibber1853

tumescence1859

whetstone1886

tumidity1897

Osler's node1920

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > excess gas or air in tissues

emphysema?1587

pneumatosis1779

pneumoperitoneum1896

pneumatization1919

aeroembolism1939

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > other lung disorders

empyemaa1398

emphysema?1587

empyem1597

rising of the lights1630

pleurocele1706

pneumopleuritis1718

pneumonitis1817

pneumothorax1821

pneumatothorax1823

hepatization1834

mediastinitis1842

pleurobronchitis1843

pyothorax1846

splenization1849

pleuropericarditis1852

splenification1859

pneumocele1860

pyopneumothorax1867

pneumatocele1885

pneumolith1890

cavitation1909

Pancoast's syndrome1936

Pancoast's tumour1941

hyaline membrane disease (or syndrome)1953

?1587 A. Hunton tr. J. Guillemeau Worthy Treat. Eyes (new ed.) iv. i. sig. D9 Emphisema is taken generally for an heape of windy spirites which are gathered in the empty places of any part, as appeareth in Galen, But it is here particularly vsed for a puffing vp of the vppermost eyelidde when it is lifted vp.

1657 N. Culpeper & W. Rand tr. J. Riolan Sure Guide iv. iii. 139 A moist distemper of the Eye-Lids with wind, or a flatulent Spirit, is called Emphysema.

1695 R. B. tr. J. de La Charrière Treat. Chirurg. Operations xxii. 148 The Emphisema is likewise only caused by the particles of the Air, which penetrate the Porosities of the neighbouring parts, which swells and blows them up.

1728 Present State Republick Lett. 2 377 These cells [of the fatty or cellulous membrane]..swell monstrously with air in an emphysema.

1764 Med. Observ. & Inq. (ed. 2) II. 64 I took particular notice of the emphysema in the case of a mortification from an internal cause, which began upon the ancle, and thence marched upwards upon the limb, till it came to the groin.

1823 Lancet 21 Dec. 390/1 This was the first case in which I witnessed emphysema of the forehead produced by blowing the nose.

1889 S. S. Wallian tr. J. N. Demarquay Ess. Med. Pneumatol. p. v In our essay the object has been to study those diseases in which the gases play a certain rôle, as the pneumatoses and the emphysemas.

1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) xiv. 145 The most extreme examples of surgical emphysema are to be seen when a wound or rupture of the trachea or bronchi allows a communication to exist with the areolar tissue of the mediastinum.

1996 Esquire Nov. 47/1 There's subcutaneous emphysema, when air gets under your skin à la Peking duck.

2005 Amer. Jrnl. Emergency Med. 23 403/2 Spontaneous cervical and mediastinal emphysema because of acute severe asthma was diagnosed.

2. More fully pulmonary emphysema, vesicular emphysema: a pathological condition of the lung characterized by enlargement of the air spaces beyond the terminal bronchioles, frequently with destruction of alveoli, resulting in trapping of air and impaired lung function. In later use also (with distinguishing word): any of several forms of this condition.Now the main sense when used without qualification.Emphysema is now best known as a smoking-related condition, but may have a variety of other causes.

ΚΠ

1765 W. Watson in Philos. Trans. 1764 (Royal Soc.) 54 242 The disorder..was made infinitely worse by the emphysema.

1829 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 3) I. 622 These organs [sc. the lungs] are in the state of vesicular or pulmonary emphysema.

a1883 C. H. Fagge Princ. & Pract. Med. (1886) I. 875 Emphysema of the lungs—or ‘emphysema’, as it is often called without any addition, when there can be no doubt that a pulmonary affection is intended.

1920 Nature 26 Feb. 703/1 Reference is made to the question of the production of emphysema of the lungs (a condition of permanent distension with other changes) by the playing of wind-instruments.

1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxiv. 637 Two varieties of the chronic type of emphysema are described: (1) hypertrophic emphysema—by far the most important, and always indicated where the term ‘emphysema’ alone is used; and (2) atrophic, or senile emphysema.

1977 J. Wambaugh Black Marble (1978) xii. 286 Sounds like you could get a bad case of emphysema.

1992 Sun (Baltimore) 23 June c4/2 A deficiency of AAT [= alpha₁ antitrypsin] is a fairly common inherited disorder associated with an increased tendency to develop emphysema.

2010 P. Daniels Class Actor i. 6 In fact I think my Uncle Willie died of emphysema, which is the miner's curse.

Derivatives

ˌemphyˈsemic adj. = emphysematous adj.

ΚΠ

1885 Med. & Surg. Reporter 28 Mar. 387/1 The epithelium of the air cells decomposes, the cell walls give away, several cells or many cells are turned into one, and still the emphysemic condition continues.

1922 U.S. Naval Med. Bull. 16 647 Emphysemic group: This includes about 22 per cent of the cases of the series. The chest seems moderately rigid, movements are restricted, and expansion is impaired.

2010 Wall St. Jrnl. 7 May w11/1 Caine plays an emphysemic codger living out his days in a London housing project terrorized by feral youth.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	emphysema
释义	emphyseman. Brit. /ˌɛmfᵻˈsiːmə/, U.S. /ˌɛmfəˈsimə/, /ˌɛmfəˈzimə/ Forms: 1500s–1600s emphisema, 1600s– emphysema, 1800s emphysem. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French emphysema; Latin emphysema. Etymology: < (i) Middle French emphysema (1585 in the source translated in quot. ?1587 at sense 1; French emphysème (1658)), and its etymon (ii) post-classical Latin emphysema swelling (6th cent.) < ancient Greek ἐμϕύσημα inflation of the stomach, peritoneum, or cellular tissue < ἐμϕυσᾶν to puff up ( < ἐμ- , variant (before a labial) of ἐν- en- prefix² + ϕυσᾶν to blow up: see physconia n.) + -μα (see -oma comb. form). Medicine. 1. Originally: puffy swelling of an eyelid or other part of the body, caused by or attributed to the accumulation of air or gas; a localized area of this. In later use: spec. the presence of air in subcutaneous tissue or other connective tissue in which it is not normally present; an instance of this. Now usually with distinguishing word, typically indicating the location of the air or the cause of its presence.In quot. 1764 probably gas gangrene. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > swelling > [noun] > a swelling or protuberance ampereOE kernelc1000 wenc1000 knot?c1225 swella1250 bulchc1300 bunchc1325 bolninga1340 botcha1387 bouge1398 nodusa1400 oedemaa1400 wax-kernel14.. knobc1405 nodule?a1425 more?c1425 bunnyc1440 papa1450 knurc1460 waxing kernel?c1460 lump?a1500 waxen-kernel1500 bump1533 puff1538 tumour?1541 swelling1542 elevation1543 enlarging1562 knub1563 pimple1582 ganglion1583 button1584 phyma1585 emphysema?1587 flesh-pimple1587 oedem?a1591 burgeon1597 wartle1598 hurtle1599 pough1601 wart1603 extumescence1611 hulch1611 peppernel1613 affusion1615 extumescency1684 jog1715 knibloch1780 tumefaction1802 hunch1803 income1808 intumescence1822 gibber1853 tumescence1859 whetstone1886 tumidity1897 Osler's node1920 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > excess gas or air in tissues emphysema?1587 pneumatosis1779 pneumoperitoneum1896 pneumatization1919 aeroembolism1939 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > other lung disorders empyemaa1398 emphysema?1587 empyem1597 rising of the lights1630 pleurocele1706 pneumopleuritis1718 pneumonitis1817 pneumothorax1821 pneumatothorax1823 hepatization1834 mediastinitis1842 pleurobronchitis1843 pyothorax1846 splenization1849 pleuropericarditis1852 splenification1859 pneumocele1860 pyopneumothorax1867 pneumatocele1885 pneumolith1890 cavitation1909 Pancoast's syndrome1936 Pancoast's tumour1941 hyaline membrane disease (or syndrome)1953 ?1587 A. Hunton tr. J. Guillemeau Worthy Treat. Eyes (new ed.) iv. i. sig. D9 Emphisema is taken generally for an heape of windy spirites which are gathered in the empty places of any part, as appeareth in Galen, But it is here particularly vsed for a puffing vp of the vppermost eyelidde when it is lifted vp. 1657 N. Culpeper & W. Rand tr. J. Riolan Sure Guide iv. iii. 139 A moist distemper of the Eye-Lids with wind, or a flatulent Spirit, is called Emphysema. 1695 R. B. tr. J. de La Charrière Treat. Chirurg. Operations xxii. 148 The Emphisema is likewise only caused by the particles of the Air, which penetrate the Porosities of the neighbouring parts, which swells and blows them up. 1728 Present State Republick Lett. 2 377 These cells [of the fatty or cellulous membrane]..swell monstrously with air in an emphysema. 1764 Med. Observ. & Inq. (ed. 2) II. 64 I took particular notice of the emphysema in the case of a mortification from an internal cause, which began upon the ancle, and thence marched upwards upon the limb, till it came to the groin. 1823 Lancet 21 Dec. 390/1 This was the first case in which I witnessed emphysema of the forehead produced by blowing the nose. 1889 S. S. Wallian tr. J. N. Demarquay Ess. Med. Pneumatol. p. v In our essay the object has been to study those diseases in which the gases play a certain rôle, as the pneumatoses and the emphysemas. 1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) xiv. 145 The most extreme examples of surgical emphysema are to be seen when a wound or rupture of the trachea or bronchi allows a communication to exist with the areolar tissue of the mediastinum. 1996 Esquire Nov. 47/1 There's subcutaneous emphysema, when air gets under your skin à la Peking duck. 2005 Amer. Jrnl. Emergency Med. 23 403/2 Spontaneous cervical and mediastinal emphysema because of acute severe asthma was diagnosed. 2. More fully pulmonary emphysema, vesicular emphysema: a pathological condition of the lung characterized by enlargement of the air spaces beyond the terminal bronchioles, frequently with destruction of alveoli, resulting in trapping of air and impaired lung function. In later use also (with distinguishing word): any of several forms of this condition.Now the main sense when used without qualification.Emphysema is now best known as a smoking-related condition, but may have a variety of other causes. ΚΠ 1765 W. Watson in Philos. Trans. 1764 (Royal Soc.) 54 242 The disorder..was made infinitely worse by the emphysema. 1829 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 3) I. 622 These organs [sc. the lungs] are in the state of vesicular or pulmonary emphysema. a1883 C. H. Fagge Princ. & Pract. Med. (1886) I. 875 Emphysema of the lungs—or ‘emphysema’, as it is often called without any addition, when there can be no doubt that a pulmonary affection is intended. 1920 Nature 26 Feb. 703/1 Reference is made to the question of the production of emphysema of the lungs (a condition of permanent distension with other changes) by the playing of wind-instruments. 1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxiv. 637 Two varieties of the chronic type of emphysema are described: (1) hypertrophic emphysema—by far the most important, and always indicated where the term ‘emphysema’ alone is used; and (2) atrophic, or senile emphysema. 1977 J. Wambaugh Black Marble (1978) xii. 286 Sounds like you could get a bad case of emphysema. 1992 Sun (Baltimore) 23 June c4/2 A deficiency of AAT [= alpha₁ antitrypsin] is a fairly common inherited disorder associated with an increased tendency to develop emphysema. 2010 P. Daniels Class Actor i. 6 In fact I think my Uncle Willie died of emphysema, which is the miner's curse. Derivatives ˌemphyˈsemic adj. = emphysematous adj. ΚΠ 1885 Med. & Surg. Reporter 28 Mar. 387/1 The epithelium of the air cells decomposes, the cell walls give away, several cells or many cells are turned into one, and still the emphysemic condition continues. 1922 U.S. Naval Med. Bull. 16 647 Emphysemic group: This includes about 22 per cent of the cases of the series. The chest seems moderately rigid, movements are restricted, and expansion is impaired. 2010 Wall St. Jrnl. 7 May w11/1 Caine plays an emphysemic codger living out his days in a London housing project terrorized by feral youth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?1587
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