单词 | duffing |
释义 | duffingn.1 slang. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [noun] > creating fair appearance colouring?1435 cloaking1513 disguising1587 varnishment1593 fucation1612 artinga1620 veneering1808 duffing1826 whitewash1882 window dressing1903 1742 Proc. Old Bailey 12 July 9 Duffing is buying Spirituous Liquors from the Still and hawking 'em about, making People imagine 'em to be fine genuine Liquor, which they had smuggled. 1826 London Mag. June 173 There is a stratagem in old-clothes dealing called duffing. The practitioner..raises the scanty nap of a veteran garment, gives it a gloss with some preparation, and passes it off as new. 1838 R. S. Surtees Jorrocks's Jaunts 154 The chaps about him..were in the duffing line—sold brimston'd sparrows for canary birds. 1845 Chambers's Edinb. Jrnl. 15 Mar. 163 a The same coat..has undergone a mysterious process called ‘duffing’. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 380/2 ‘Duffing’, and all that is going down fast. 1858 A. W. Fonblanque Life & Labours (1874) 279 Duffing..is the art of giving such a gloss and air of novelty to old clothes as to pass them off for new. 2. Australian. The action of stealing cattle and (usually) altering their brands. Also more fully cattle duffing. ΚΠ 1848 Goulburn (New S. Wales) Herald 19 Aug. Cattle stealing, in vulgar parlance ‘duffing’, a crime which was at one time so common in the colony, is now completely in abeyance. 1881 Cheq. Career 329 ‘Cattle-duffing’ and free-bootery. 1930 Bulletin (Sydney) 19 Mar. 23/2 Cattle-duffing is as far removed from sheep-stealing as expert forgery is from snow-dropping among suburban clotheslines. 1994 Canberra Times 26 June 21/2 The steep, heavily dissected country..is full of tales of human drama..including lifelong feuds, cattle duffing and lonely death. 2014 Townsville (Queensland) Bull. (Nexis) 22 Aug. 22 [He] had done 3½ years in Lotus Glen after being convicted for his part in the duffing of around 4500 unbranded cattle from company-owned Strathmore Station. Compounds General attributive (in sense 2). ΚΠ 1863 Golden Age (Queanbeyan, New S. Wales) 20 Aug. The amount of business lately transacted in the ‘duffing’ line has been limited, owing, I presume, to the inclemency of the weather. 1869 E. C. Booth Another Eng. 138 The man who owned the ‘duffing paddock’ was said to have a knack of altering cattle brands. 1888 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms I. iv. 53 It was a ‘duffing’ yard, sure enough. 1973 H. Holthouse S'pose I Die 48 There were several runs that were well known as duffing stations. 2015 Cairns (Queensland) Post (Nexis) 29 Apr. 40 John recalls the logistics of the duffing operation, which peaked in 1986. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). duffingn.2 Golf. The action of performing a shot badly, or of playing badly in general. ΚΠ 1890 Golf 5 Dec. 179/1 When we know the circumstances of genuine play, it is very easy to pass from them to the corresponding characteristics of every-day duffing. 1903 Golf Illustr. 7 Aug. 110/1 To prevent the stroke of the club being spoiled by the head or sole coming into contact with the turf before reaching the ball, which is commonly known as ‘duffing’. 1965 G. McInnes Road to Gundagai xiv. 259 The rest of the eighteen holes were a miserable exhibition of foozling, duffing, [etc.]. 1999 J. Boren How to be Sincere Phoney 17 The change from productive action to orbital and image-oriented movement, I was to learn, is as difficult to achieve as a golfer to ‘unlearn’ bad techniques acquired through years of duffing on the course. 2006 P. Callaway Golfing with Master ix. 56 ‘And how do you get experience?’... ‘Two words... Bad shots.’ As surely as we learn to walk by stumbling, we learn to golf by duffing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). duffingn.3 colloquial (originally and chiefly British). Chiefly as duffing-up. An act of hitting or thumping something or someone; a beating; a drubbing. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > [noun] > specific object a person threshingOE sousingc1580 rib-roast1595 basting1599 swingeing1603 cuffing1610 lamming1611 rib-roasting1613 mauling1621 pinking1637 drubbing1650 diverberation1651 verberation1661 trimming1675 rib1699 thrashing1720 dousing1721 fagging1746 bumping1751 dusting1799 clapperclawing1806 milling1806 hiding1809 punishment1811 doing1814 bethumping1831 mugging1846 jacketing1850 frailing1851 pasting1851 towelling1851 tanning1863 fum-fum1885 ribbing1894 paddywhack1898 tanking1905 beating-up1915 shellacking1931 sloshing1931 clobbering1948 twatting1963 duffing-up1967 1967 Listener 31 Aug. 261/3 He may have been taught—either through a fine he couldn't pay or a duffing-up he couldn't sustain—that this age has rid itself of some semantic taboos only to enthrone others. 1987 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Sept. 1052/3 He can expect a good duffing if he ever goes back. 1997 Empire Sept. 138/2 This 206 minute epic got a duffing by critics back in 1972. 2004 H. Small in G. Cantor & S. Shuttleworth Science Serialized x. 241 [He] bullishly concluded a duffing up of W. G. Ward in the December 1874 issue of the Contemporary Review with a statement that [etc.]. 2016 Sunday Independent (Nexis) 7 Feb. 35 He received a duffing-up from her father at Paddington Station. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † duffingadj.1 slang. Obsolete. 1. Of poor quality but presented (esp. for sale) as valuable; (sometimes) counterfeit. Cf. duff adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > worthless naughteOE unworthc960 nought worthOE unworthya1240 vaina1300 lewd1362 base?1510 to be nothing toc1520 stark naught1528 nothing worth1535 worthilessa1542 draffish1543 baggage1548 dunghill?1555 valureless1563 toyish1572 worthless1573 out (forth) of door (also doors)1574 leaden1577 riff-raff1577 drafty1582 fecklessc1586 dudgeon?1589 nought-worth1589 tenpenny1592 wanwordy?a1595 shotten herring1598 nugatory1603 unvalued1604 priceless1614 unvaluable1615 valuelessa1616 waste1616 trashya1620 draffy1624 stramineous1624 invaluable1640 roly-poly?1645 nugatorious1646 perquisquilian1647 niffling1649 lazy1671 wanworth1724 little wortha1754 flimsy1756 waff1788 null1790 nothingy1801 nothingly1802 twopenny-halfpenny1809 not worth a flaw1810 garbage1817 peanut1836 duffing1839 trash1843 no-account1845 no-count1851 punky1859 rummagy1872 junky1880 skilligalee1883 footle1894 punk1896 wherry-go-nimble1901 junk1908 rinky-dink1913 schlock1916 tripe1927 duff1938 chickenshit1940 sheg-up1941 expendable1942 (strictly) for the birds1943 tripey1955 schlocky1960 naff1964 dipshit1968 cack1978 1839 Standard 4 Oct. Although it bore the name of ‘Grimaldi and Johnson, Strand’, on the works, it was what is called a ‘duffing’ watch, and was not worth more than 20s. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 19/2 Dealers in ‘duffing fiddles’. These are German-made instruments, and are sold to the street-folk at 2s. 6d. or 3s. each. 1883 Sword & Trowel July 355 ‘Duffing’ canaries, or painted sparrows. 1911 Manch. Guardian 3 May 4/3 Finding that it [sc. a ring] was not worth more than half that sum, and knowing there had been several instances of passing off ‘duffing’ jewellery, [he] made inquiries. 1913 ‘R. Dehan’ Headquarter Recruit xi. 122 That duffing Egyptian tiara of father's has got to be made up for somehow. 2. That passes off a worthless or inferior article as valuable; (more generally) fraudulent. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective] > bungling bodging1565 bungling1589 scambling1589 bungler-like1603 mismanaging1789 muffing1841 duffing1862 1862 Building News 3 Oct. 255/3 It will do much to foil these ‘duffing builders’ from duping honest buyers. 1865 Fisherman's Mag. & Rev. 2 438 We..packed up our little odds and ends of jewellery, &c., and, like duffing pedlars, carried them in our pockets. 1892 Proc. Old Bailey 12 Sept. 1188 When Stephens and I were locked up in prison, Stephens said, ‘I sent a duffing solicitor to him.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021). † duffingadj.2 slang or colloquial. Obsolete. Of, relating to, or characteristic of a duffer (duffer n.2 1); incompetent, inept, stupid. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adjective] sloweOE stuntc960 dullOE hardOE stuntlyc1000 sotc1050 dillc1175 dulta1225 simplea1325 heavy1340 astonedc1374 sheepishc1380 dull-witteda1387 lourd1390 steerishc1411 ass-likea1425 brainless?a1439 deafc1440 sluggishc1450 short-witted1477 obtuse1509 peakish1519 wearish1519 deaf, or dumb as a beetle1520 doileda1522 gross1526 headlessa1530 stulty1532 ass-headed1533 pot-headed1533 stupid?1541 sheep's head1542 doltish1543 dumpish1545 assish1548 blockish1548 slow-witted1548 blockheaded1549 surd1551 dull-headed1552 hammer-headed1552 skit-brained?1553 buzzardly1561 witless1562 log-headeda1566 assy1566 sottish1566 dastardly1567 stupidious1567 beetle-headed1570 calvish1570 bluntish1578 cod's-headed1578 grout-headed1578 bedaft1579 dull-pated1580 blate1581 buzzard-like1581 long-eared1582 dullard1583 woodena1586 duncical1588 leaden-headed1589 buzzard1592 dorbellical1592 dunstical1592 heavy-headeda1593 shallow-brained1592 blunt-witted1594 mossy1597 Bœotian1598 clay-brained1598 fat1598 fat-witted1598 knotty-pated1598 stupidous1598 wit-lost1599 barren1600 duncifiedc1600 lourdish1600 stockish1600 thick1600 booby1603 leaden-pated1603 partless1603 thin-headed1603 leaden-skulledc1604 blockhead1606 frost-brained1606 ram-headed1608 beef-witted1609 insulse1609 leaden-spirited1609 asininec1610 clumse1611 blockheadly1612 wattle-headed1613 flata1616 logger-headeda1616 puppy-headeda1616 shallow-patedc1616 thick-brained1619 half-headed1621 buzzard-blinda1625 beef-brained1628 toom-headed1629 thick-witted1634 woollen-witted1635 squirrel-headed1637 clod-pated1639 lean-souled1639 muddy-headed1642 leaden-witteda1645 as sad as any mallet1645 under-headed1646 fat-headed1647 half-witted1647 insipid1651 insulsate1652 soft-headed1653 thick-skulleda1657 muddish1658 non-intelligent1659 whey-brained1660 sap-headed1665 timber-headed1666 leather-headeda1668 out of (one's) tree1669 boobily1673 thoughtless1673 lourdly1674 logger1675 unintelligenta1676 Bœotic1678 chicken-brained1678 under-witted1683 loggerhead1684 dunderheaded1692 unintelligible1694 buffle-headed1697 crassicc1700 numbskulled1707 crassous1708 doddy-polled1708 haggis-headed1715 niddy-noddy1722 muzzy1723 pudding-headed1726 sumphish1728 pitcher-souleda1739 duncey1743 hebete1743 chuckheaded1756 dumb1756 duncely1757 imbecile1766 mutton-headed1768 chuckle-headed1770 jobbernowl1770 dowfarta1774 boobyish1778 wittol1780 staumrel1787 opaquec1789 stoopid1791 mud-headed1793 borné1795 muzzy-headed1798 nog-headed1800 thick-headed1801 gypit1804 duncish1805 lightweight1809 numbskull1814 tup-headed1816 chuckle-pate1820 unintellectuala1821 dense1822 ninnyish1822 dunch1825 fozy1825 potato-headed1826 beef-headed1828 donkeyish1831 blockheadish1833 pinheaded1837 squirrel-minded1837 pumpkin-headed1838 tomfoolish1838 dundering1840 chicken-headed1842 like a bump on a log1842 ninny-minded1849 numbheadeda1852 nincompoopish1852 suet-brained1852 dolly1853 mullet-headed1853 sodden1853 fiddle-headed1854 numb1854 bovine1855 logy1859 crass1861 unsmart1861 off his chump1864 wooden-headed1865 stupe1866 lean-minded1867 duffing1869 cretinous1871 doddering1871 thick-head1873 doddling1874 stupido1879 boneheaded1883 woolly-headed1883 leaden-natured1889 suet-headed1890 sam-sodden1891 dopey1896 turnip-headed1898 bonehead1903 wool-witted1905 peanut-headed1906 peanut-brained1907 dilly1909 torpid-minded1909 retardate1912 nitwitted1917 meat-headed1918 mug1922 cloth-headed1925 loopy1925 nitwit1928 lame-brained1929 dead from the neck up1930 simpy1932 nail-headed1936 square-headed1936 dingbats1937 pinhead1939 dim-witted1940 pea-brained1942 clueless1943 lobotomized1943 retarded1949 pointy-headed1950 clottish1952 like a stunned mullet1953 silly (or crazy) as a two-bob watch1954 out to lunch1955 pin-brained1958 dozy1959 eejity1964 out of one's tiny mind1965 doofus1967 twitty1967 twittish1969 twatty1975 twattish1976 blur1977 dof1979 goofus1981 dickheaded1991 dickish1991 numpty1992 cockish1996 1869 Quiver 3 Apr. 415 They said there was but a ‘duffing’ evening before them, with nobody but their sister in the house for company. 1875 Belgravia June 41 What a duffing old file you must be, then! 1881 J. Grant Cameronians I. iii. 39 A little brilliant singing, which Hew..secretly stigmatised as ‘the most duffing caterwauling!’ 1918 M. Gray Black Opal ii. ii. 87 Did she think that a fellow—a duffing sort of chap like himself..—could make verses about a young woman without being in love with her? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.11742n.21890n.31967adj.11839adj.21869 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。