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单词 electroplate
释义

electroplaten.

Brit. /ᵻˌlɛktrə(ʊ)ˈpleɪt/, /ᵻˈlɛktrə(ʊ)pleɪt/, U.S. /əˈlɛktrəˌpleɪt/, /iˈlɛktrəˌpleɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: electro- comb. form, plate n.
Etymology: < electro- comb. form + plate n. With sense 1 compare slightly earlier electroplating n.
1. Manufacturing Technology. Ware produced by electroplating, esp. with silver; electroplated metal or articles; (Printing) an electroplated printing plate (cf. electrotype n.). Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > plated or coated metal > [noun] > electroplate
electroplate1842
argentine1848
Sheffield plate1856
electro1864
1842 Metropolitan Feb. 61 This drawn picture (as it were) being in relief, the new electro-plate will be in intaglio, or with indentations corresponding with the projections of the composition.
1844 Penny Mag. 13 417 (title) A day at an electro-plate factory.
1852 Littell's Living Age 4 Dec. 449/2 Knowing his metal to be genuine, he never needs to cover it with the electro-plate of self-assertion.
1868 ‘H. Lee’ Basil Godfrey's Caprice xxviii. 149 This is an age of stucco and electroplate.
1923 Manch. Guardian Weekly 10 Aug. 106/1 His end-of-term rose-bowl was only electro plate instead of the solid silver which he had stipulated.
1961 S. E. Skawonius in E. Zahle Treasury Scand. Design 69 For those who could not afford silver, electroplate was formerly the most usual substitute both in cutlery and dishes.
1991 Discover Mar. 11 (advt.) Aglow in the mystical brilliance of 24 karat gold electroplate.
2001 This Old House Apr. 120/2 Make sure galvanized nails are hot-dipped; electroplate galvanizing is too thin.
2003 M. Belson On the Press v. 143 They were responsible for the imposition of the stereo plates and electroplates (later Dycril and plastic plates) on to honeycomb bases.
2. Zoology. = electroplax n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > electrical phenomena > production of electricity > cells generating electricity
electroplax1906
electroplate1953
electroplaque1954
electrocyte1970
1953 Jrnl. Physiol. 122 4P (heading) The discharge of individual electroplates in Raia clavata.
1970 Ann. Rev. Physiol. 32 474 The terms electroplaque(s), or what I find less satisfactory, electroplax(es) and electroplate(s), were originally used to describe generating cells that were markedly flattened. In some weakly electric fish the generating cells may be drum-shaped to tubular.
2002 Brain Res. Bull. 57 134/2 Numerous studies of this receptor facilitated by its presence in large amounts in the torpedo electroplate were carried out.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

electroplatev.

Brit. /ᵻˈlɛktrə(ʊ)pleɪt/, /ᵻˌlɛktrə(ʊ)ˈpleɪt/, U.S. /əˈlɛktrəˌpleɪt/, /iˈlɛktrəˌpleɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: electro- comb. form, plate v.
Etymology: < electro- comb. form + plate v. Compare slightly earlier electroplating n.
Manufacturing Technology.
transitive and intransitive. To coat (an article or material) with a metal (spec. silver) by electrolysis. Also: to apply (a coating) in this way (rare).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > coat or cover with metal > with specific metal
tin1398
leadc1440
ironc1450
lay1472
copper1530
braze1552
silverize1605
foliate1665
plate1686
whiten1687
foil1714
blanch1729
quicken1738
amalgam1789
quick1790
aluminize1791
plate1791
zincify1801
platinize1825
resilver1832
galvanize1839
electroplate1843
zinc1843
electro-silver1851
platinate1858
electrotin1859
white-lead1863
palladiumize1864
white-metal1864
brassc1865
nickelize1865
nickel-plate1872
nickel1875
stopper1884
electro1891
sherardize1904
steel1911
stellite1934
flame-plate1954
steel-face1961
1843 G. Gwynne & G. F. Wilson Brit. Patent 9944 (1856) 10 The lamps used for burning oils..should be made of or covered with a material not acted upon by fatty acids; electro-plating the interior of the lamp appears..to be the best means.
1844 Art Union 1 Dec. 348/1 Electro-plating with silver is in every respect superior to the old method of silvering.
1859 J. Timbs Year-bk. of Facts 160 He electro-plates the copper wire by causing it..to pass continously through a silvering bath.
1922 T. M. Lowry Inorg. Chem. xli. 808 Nickel ammonium sulphate..is used in electro-plating with nickel.
1935 M. R. Anand Untouchable 81 He went along a row of stalls where cheap, nickel jewellery was being electro-plated.
1967 Times Rev. Industry Feb. 104/2 (advt.) UNIVAC 9000 Series computers utilize a plated-wire memory, basically a thin film electroplated on an extremely fine wire.
1989 P. Horowitz & W. Hill Art of Electronics (ed. 2) xii. 834/1 The next step in board manufacture is to electroplate the edge-connector fingers with gold.
1999 C. Mendelson Home Comforts xlv. 554/2 Silver plate is made of a base metal, such as copper or brass, electroplated with a thin silver coating.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1842v.1843
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