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单词 amniocentesis
释义

amniocentesisn.

/ˌæmnɪəʊsɛnˈtiːsɪs/
Forms: Pl. -centeses /-ˈiːsiːz/.
Etymology: < amnio- (in amnion n.) + Greek κέντησις pricking ( < κεντεῖν to prick).
Obstetrics.
A prenatal diagnostic technique in which a sample of amniotic fluid is withdrawn from the uterus through a hollow needle and examined for information about the fœtus; an examination by means of this technique.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > tests > [noun] > specific test
pneobiomantia1846
blood test1851
drug test1863
Romberg test1872
Rinne1881
Romberg's sign1884
tuberculin test1892
guaiac test1894
agglutination1896
percolation test1899
Pirquet test1908
skin test1908
Wassermann1909
Romberg1915
Pandy('s) test1916
glucose tolerance test1917
Kolmer1921
patch test1922
skin testing1923
provocation1924
Kolmer–Wassermann1925
Queckenstedt1928
Kline1929
Prausnitz–Küstner1929
cross-match1930
Mantoux test1931
paraffin test1935
Paul–Bunnell test1935
stress test1937
Burpee test1939
lepromin test1939
patch testing1941
pinprick1941
breath test1945
provocation test1948
protamine titration1949
Coombs test1950
smear test1950
Schilling test1955
tanned-(red-)cell1956
amniocentesis1958
Pap smear1963
Pap test1963
drugs test1967
Schultz–Charlton1974
amnio1984
cross-matching-
1958 H. M. Parrish et al. in Amer. Jrnl. Obstetr. & Gynecol. LXXV. 724 The term ‘transabdominal amniocentesis’ is introduced as being descriptive of the procedure and is suggested in lieu of previous terminology including: amniotomy, abdominal paracentesis..and paracentesis uteri.
1971 Nature 31 Dec. 506/3 Foetal cells removed by amniocentesis can also be cultured and assayed for enzymatic deficiencies in cases where inborn errors of metabolism are suspected.
1972 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 25 June 2/1 Amniocentesis will reveal the sex of the baby.
1977 P. B. Medawar & J. S. Medawar Life Sci. vii. 62 When an older woman conceives a child her physician will often recommend the procedure of amniocentesis.
1977 Lancet 23 July 201/2 We analysed records of amniocenteses from four New York hospitals.
1984 Sunday Tel. 8 Jan. 9/5 Pregnant women over the age of 35 are now routinely offered amniocentesis tests to detect foetal abnormality.
1986 P. D. James Taste for Death vii. 67 It's a boy. Barbara had an amniocentesis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online November 2010).
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