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单词 dwarf man
释义

dwarf mann.

Brit. /ˈdwɔːf man/, U.S. /ˈd(w)ɔrf ˌmæn/
Inflections: Plural dwarf men.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: dwarf n., man n.1
Etymology: < dwarf n. + man n.1
1. A man who is very small or short; spec. (a) a member of any of various peoples of characteristically short stature (now historical); (b) a man with a genetic or medical condition causing dwarfism. Cf. dwarf adj. 3.In quot. 1699 in the context of a discussion of the ‘pygmies’ mentioned by classical authors; see pygmy n. 1a.Now potentially offensive if used of a man with dwarfism; cf. note at dwarf n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > person
dwarfeOE
congeonc1230
go-by-ground?a1300
smalla1300
shrimpc1386
griga1400
gruba1400
murche1440
nirvil1440
mitinga1450
witherling1528
wretchocka1529
elf1530
hop-o'-my-thumb1530
pygmy1533
little person1538
manikin1540
mankin1552
dandiprat1556
yrle1568
grundy1570
Jack Sprat1570
squall1570
manling1573
Tom Thumb1579
pinka1585
squib1586
screaling1594
giant-dwarf1598
twattle1598
agate1600
minimus1600
cock sparrow1602
dapperling1611
modicum1611
scrub1611
sesquipedalian1615
dwarflinga1618
wretchcock1641
homuncio1643
whip-handle1653
homuncule1656
whippersnapper1674
chitterling1675
sprite1684
carliea1689
urling1691
wirling1691
dwarf man1699
poppet1699
durgan1706
short-arse1706
tomtit1706
Lilliputian1726
wallydraigle1736
midge1757
minikin1761
squeeze-crab1785
minimum1796
niff-naff1808
titman1818
teetotum1822
squita1825
cradden1825
nyaff1825
weed1825
pinkeen1850
fingerling1864
Lilliput1867
thumbling1867
midget1869
inch1884
shorty1888
titch1888
skimpling1890
stub1890
scrap1898
pygmoid1922
lofty1933
peewee1935
smidgen1952
pint-size1954
pint-sized1973
munchkin1974
1699 E. Tyson Orang-outang 21 We have frequently seen such Dwarf-Men, yet we did never see a Nation of them.
1784 J. Woodforde Diary 17 Nov. (1926) II. 161 I went and saw the Dwarf Man that is at Norwich... He is exactly 3 Feet high.
1837 Observer 17 Sept. Mr. Harvey Leach, the extraordinary dwarf man, with the long arms and short legs,..has..been making a tour of the Continent with great success.
1884 John Bull 20 Sept. 619/1 These [African] dwarf men possess a great deal of intelligence, and their powers of observation are strongly developed.
1913 Penny Illustr. Paper 1 Mar. 9/2 [In a description of a music hall performance] There is a dwarf-man—he is thirty, and three feet high.
1994 Notes & Rec. Royal Soc. 48 227 For the lay public [in the 1860s] equatorial Africa had a heady romantic appeal:..there were dwarf-men, men with tails, Amazons, cannibals, unicorns, weird animals, curiosities without end.
2007 China Daily (N.Y.) (Electronic ed.) 7 Apr. 9 Wei Zeyang, a 22-year-old dwarf man from a poor farmer family in Anhui Province, has lived a pretty tough life. But..he considers himself more independent than his friends.
2. In folklore, mythology, and esp. children's and fantasy fiction: a (male) dwarf (dwarf n. 3).
ΚΠ
1878 F. R. Stockton in St. Nicholas Aug. 671/1 [Referring to ‘a gnome’, one of ‘the fairy folk’.] Every day after that Jules looked for the dwarf-man, but he did not see him again.
1932 Lichfield Mercury 12 Feb. 7/3 A silver bell rang out and hundreds of dwarf men and maidens trooped in.
1960 L. Faulkner Myst. at Long Barrow House iii. 40 She felt her scalp prick at his talk of fairies and dwarf men.
2007 J. Meaney Bone Song xv. 165 One of the dwarf-men raised an axe that shimmered with coherent hex-waves, its edge capable of slicing through the hardest stone or metal.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).
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